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エレミヤ書 17

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1 ユダは、の筆、金剛石のとがりをもってしるされ、彼らのの碑と、祭壇に彫りつけられている。

2 彼らの供たちは青の下と、高い丘の上、野の山の上にある祭壇とアシラのことを覚えている

3 わたしはあなたのとすべてのとを、あなたの全領域の内で犯したの代価として、ぶんどり物とならせる。

4 わたしがあなたに与えた嗣業からあなたは手をはなすようになる。またわたしは、あなたの知らない地で、あなたのに仕えさせる。わたしの怒りによって、は点じられ、いつまでも燃え続けるからである」。

5 はこう言われる、「おおよそ人を頼みとしなる者を自分のとし、そのを離れている人は、のろわれる。

6 彼は荒野に育つ小さい木のように、何も良いことの来るのを見ない。荒野の、干上がった所に住み、人の住まない塩地にいる。

7 おおよそにたより、を頼みとする人はさいわいである。

8 彼は水のほとりに植えたのようで、その根を川にのばし、暑さにあっても恐れることはない。そのは常に青く、ひでりの年にも憂えることなく、絶えず実を結ぶ」。

9 はよろずの物よりも偽るもので、はなはだしく悪に染まっている。だれがこれを、よく知ることができようか。

10 であるわたしはを探り、思いを試みる。おのおのに、その道にしたがい、その行いの実によって報いをするためである」。

11 しゃこが自分が産んだのではない卵を抱くように、不正な財産を得る者がある。その人は一生の半ばにそれから離れて、その終りには愚かな者となる。

12 初めから高くあげられた栄えあるみ座は、われわれの聖所のある所である。

13 またイスラエルの望みであるよ、あなたを捨てる者はみなをかき、あなたを離れる者は土に名をしるされます。それは生ける水の源であるを捨てたからです。

14 よ、わたしをいやしてください、そうすれば、わたしはいえます。わたしをお救いください、そうすれば、わたしは救われます。あなたはわたしのほめたたえる者だからです。

15 彼らはわたしに言います、「主の言葉はどこにあるのか。今、それを出して見せよ」と。

16 悪をつかわされるようにとは、わたしはたって求めませんでした。また災のを願わなかったのを、あなたはごぞんじです。わたしのくちびるから出たことは、みにあります。

17 どうか、わたしを恐れさせないでください。災のときに、あなたはわたしののがれ場です。

18 わたしを攻め悩ます者をはずかしめてください。しかしわたしをはずかしめないでください。彼らを恐れさせてください。しかしわたしを恐れさせないでください。災のを彼らにきたらせ、滅びを倍にして彼らを滅ぼしてください。

19 はわたしにこう言われた、「行って、ユダの王たちの出入りするベニヤミンの、およびエルサレムのすべてのに立って、

20 言いなさい、『これらのからはいるユダの王たち、およびユダのすべての民とエルサレム住むすべての者よ、主の言葉を聞きなさい。

21 はこう言われる、命が惜しいならば気をつけるがよい。安息に荷をたずさえ、またはそれを持ってエルサレムにはいってはならない。

22 また安息にあなたがたのから荷を運び出してはならない。なんのわざをもしてはならない。わたしがあなたがたの先祖に命じたように安息を聖別して守りなさい。

23 しかし彼らは従わず耳を傾けず、聞くことも、戒めをうけることをも強情に拒んだ。

24 は言われる、もしあなたがたがわたしに聞き従い、安息に荷をたずさえてこのにはいらず、安息を聖別して、なんのわざをもしないならば、

25 ダビデの位に座する王たち、つかさたち、ユダの人々、エルサレム住む者は、車とに乗ってこのからはいることができる。そしてこのには長く人が住むようになる。

26 また人々はユダ々やエルサレムの周囲、ベニヤミンの地、平地と地およびネゲブから来て燔祭、犠牲、素祭、乳香、感謝祭をたずさえて主のにはいる。

27 しかし、もしあなたがたがわたしに聞き従わないで、安息を聖別して守ることをせず、安息に荷をたずさえてエルサレムにはいるならば、わたしはをそのの中に燃やして、エルサレムのもろもろの宮殿を焼き滅ぼす。そのは消えることがない』」。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 9207

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9207. 'And your sons orphans' means that at the same time truths will do so, that is to say, will perish. This is clear from the meaning of 'orphans' as those who possess truth but not as yet good, and still have a desire for good, dealt with in 9199, at this point those who have truth but no desire for good, thus those with whom truths perish; for it is speaking about evil people whose sons will become orphans. The fact that truths perish with those who have no desire for good is evident from what has been stated immediately above in 9206 regarding goodness and truth when joined together. But something further must be stated regarding that joining together. Truths that have been joined to good always hold within them a desire to do good, and at the same time to be joined more closely to good by doing it. Or what amounts to the same thing, those who possess truths always have a desire to do good and to join it thereby to their truths. People therefore who think that they are in possession of truths but who have no desire to do good do not in fact possess truths; that is, they have no belief in them, however much they imagine they do have.

[2] Their condition is portrayed by the Lord when He speaks of 'salt', in Matthew,

You are the salt of the earth; but if the salt is tasteless, by what will it be made salty? It no longer has any use, except to be thrown outdoors and trodden down by people. Matthew 5:13-14.

The Lord says these things to the disciples and to the people. By 'the salt of the earth' He means the Church's truth that has a desire for good, and by 'tasteless salt' He means truth devoid of any desire for good. The fact that such truth is worthless is portrayed by the idea of salt which has become tasteless and no longer has any use, except to be thrown outdoors and trodden down by people. Having a desire for good means having a desire to do good and thereby be joined to good.

[3] In Mark,

Everyone will be salted with fire, and every sacrifice will be salted with salt. Salt is good; but if the salt becomes tasteless, how will you season it? Have salt in yourselves, and seek 1 peace with one another. Mark 9:49-50.

'Being salted with fire' means good that has a desire for truth, and 'being salted with salt' truth that has a desire for good. 'Tasteless salt' is truth devoid of any desire for good; 'having salt in oneself' means possessing that desire.

[4] In Luke,

Any of you who does not renounce all his possessions cannot be My disciple. Salt is good; but if the salt is made tasteless, by what will it be seasoned? It is fit neither for the land nor for the dunghill; people throw it outdoors. Luke 14:33-35.

Here 'salt' in a similar way stands for truth that has a desire for good, and 'tasteless salt' for truth that is devoid of any desire for good, 'unfit for the land or for the dunghill' standing for its total inability to serve any use, good or bad. People possessing such truth are called the lukewarm, as is evident from the words immediately before, stating that a person cannot be the Lord's disciple if he does not renounce all his possessions, that is, if he does not love the Lord above all things. For those loving the Lord and also themselves equally are the ones who are called the lukewarm and who are unfit to serve any use, good or bad.

[5] In Moses,

Every offering of your minchah shall be salted with salt; you shall not leave the salt of the covenant of your God off your minchah. 2 On all your offerings you shall offer salt. Leviticus 2:13.

Salt in every offering was a sign that truth's desire for good and good's desire for truth should be present in all worship. This also explains why this salt is called 'the salt of God's covenant'; for 'a covenant' is a joining together, 665, 666, 1023, 1038, 1864, 1996, 2003, 2021, 2037, 6804, 8767, 8778, and 'salt' is the desire for the joining together.

[6] When each desires to be joined to the other, that is, good to truth and truth to good, they look towards each other. But when truth tears itself away from good, they turn away from each other and look backwards or behind themselves. This is what is meant in Luke by Lot's wife who had become a pillar of salt,

Whoever will be on the housetop with his vessels in the house, let him not come down to take them away; and whoever is in the field likewise, let him not return to the things behind him. Remember Lot's wife. Luke 17:31-32.

This means looking behind oneself or backwards, see 3652, 5895 (end), 5897, 7857, 7923, 8505, 8506, 8510, 8516.

[7] One reason why 'salt' means the desire truth possesses is that salt renders land fertile and makes food tasteful, and another reason is that salt contains a fiery property and at the same time a conjunctive power, even as truth contains a burning desire for good and at the same time a conjunctive power. 'A pillar of salt' is a separation from truth, for 'salt' in the contrary sense means truth that has been destroyed and laid waste, as in Zephaniah 2:9; Ezekiel 47:11; Jeremiah 17:6; Psalms 107:33-34; Deuteronomy 29:23; Judges 9:45; 2 Kings 2:19-22.

These matters have been introduced so that people may know what truth's desire for good is, and what good's desire for truth is, meant by 'orphan' and 'widow'.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, cultivate

2. literally, you shall not cause to cease the salt of the covenant of your God upon your minchah

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.