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創世記 40

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1 これらの事のエジプト王の給仕役と料理役とがそのエジプト王に罪を犯した。

2 パロはふたりの役人、すなわち給仕役の長と料理役の長に向かって憤り、

3 侍衛長のの監禁所、すなわちヨセフがつながれている獄屋に入れた。

4 侍衛長はヨセフに命じて彼らと共におらせたので、ヨセフは彼らに仕えた。こうして彼らは監禁所で幾かを過ごした。

5 さて獄屋につながれたエジプト王の給仕役と料理役のふたりは一のうちにそれぞれ意味のある夢を見た

6 ヨセフが、彼らのところへ行って見ると、彼らは悲しみに沈んでいた。

7 そこでヨセフは自分と一緒に主人の監禁所にいるパロの役人たちに尋ねて言った、「どうして、きょう、あなたがたの色が悪いのですか」。

8 彼らは言った、「わたしたちはを見ましたが、解いてくれる者がいません」。ヨセフは彼らに言った、「解くことはによるのではありませんか。どうぞ、わたしに話してください」。

9 給仕役の長はそのをヨセフに話して言った、「わたしが見たで、わたしのに一本のぶどうの木がありました。

10 そのぶどうの木につの枝があって、芽を出し、花が咲き、ぶどうのふさが熟しました。

11 時にわたしのに、パロの杯があって、わたしはそのぶどうを取り、それをパロの杯にしぼり、その杯をパロのにささげました」。

12 ヨセフは言った、「その解き明かしはこうです。つの枝はです。

13 今からのうちにパロはあなたのを上げて、あなたを元の役目に返すでしょう。あなたはさきに給仕役だった時にされたように、パロのに杯をささげられるでしょう。

14 それで、あなたがしあわせになられたら、わたしを覚えていて、どうかわたしに恵みを施し、わたしの事をパロに話して、このからわたしを出してください。

15 わたしは、実はヘブルびとの地からさらわれてきた者です。またここでもわたしは地下の獄屋に入れられるような事はしなかったのです」。

16 料理役の長はその解き明かしの良かったのを見て、ヨセフに言った、「わたしも夢を見たが、白いパンのかごがつ、わたしのの上にあった。

17 一番上のかごには料理役がパロのために作ったさまざまの食物があったが、がわたしのの上のかごからそれを食べていた」。

18 ヨセフは答えて言った、「その解き明かしはこうです。つのかごはです。

19 今からのうちにパロはあなたのを上げ離して、あなたをに掛けるでしょう。そしてがあなたのを食い取るでしょう」。

20 さて目はパロの誕生であったので、パロはすべての家来のためにふるまいを設け、家来のうちの給仕役の長のと、料理役の長のを上げた。

21 すなわちパロは給仕役の長を給仕役の職に返したので、彼はパロの手に杯をささげた。

22 しかしパロは料理役の長を木に掛けた。ヨセフが彼らに解き明かしたとおりである。

23 ところが、給仕役の長はヨセフを思い出さず、忘れてしまった。

   

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Exploring the Meaning of Genesis 40

Napsal(a) New Christian Bible Study Staff

Here is an excerpt from Swedenborg's "Arcana Coelestia" that helps explain the inner meaning of this chapter:

AC 5072. In the internal sense of this chapter the subject is continued of a state of temptations, by which even bodily things might be brought into correspondence. Bodily things properly so called are sensuous things, which are of two kinds, some being subordinate to the intellectual part, and some to the will part. Those which are subordinate to the intellectual part are represented by the butler of the king of Egypt, and those which are subordinate to the will part are represented by his baker; that the former are for a time retained, but the latter cast out, is represented by the butler returning to his place, and the baker being hanged. The rest will be plain from the series in the internal sense.

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Arcana Coelestia # 5072

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5072. Genesis 40

1. And so it was after these words, 1 that they sinned - the cupbearer of the king of Egypt, and the baker - against their lord the king of Egypt.

2. And Pharaoh was incensed with his two courtier-ministers, with the chief of the cupbearers and with the chief of the bakers.

3. And he put them in the custody of the house of the chief of the attendants, at the prison-house, the place where Joseph was bound.

4. And the chief of the attendants set Joseph over them and he ministered to them; and they were in custody for days. 2

5. And they both dreamed a dream, each his dream in one night, each according to the interpretation of his dream, the cupbearer and the baker to the king of Egypt, who were bound in the prison-house.

6. And Joseph came to them in the morning, and he saw them, and behold, they were troubled.

7. And he asked Pharaoh's courtier-ministers who were with him in the custody of his lord's house, saying, Why are your faces sad 3 today?

8. And they said to him, We have dreamed a dream and there is no interpreter for it. And Joseph said to them, Do not interpretations belong to God? Tell it to me, I beg you.

9. And the chief of the cupbearers told his dream to Joseph, and said to him, In my dream, and behold, a vine before me.

10. And on the vine three shoots, and it was as though budding; its blossom came up, and its clusters ripened into grapes.

11. And Pharaoh's cup was in my hand, and I took the grapes and pressed them into Pharaoh's cup, and put the cup onto Pharaoh's palm.

12. And Joseph said to him, This is the interpretation of it: The three shoots are three days.

13. In yet three days Pharaoh will lift up your head and will restore you to your position, and you will put Pharaoh's cup into his hand, according to the former manner when you were his cupbearer.

14. But remember me when it is well with you, and show, I beg you, mercy to me, and make mention of me to Pharaoh, and bring me out of this house.

15. For I have indeed been taken by theft out of the land of the Hebrews, and here also I have not done anything for which they should put me in the pit.

16. And the chief of the bakers saw that he had interpreted what was good, and he said to Joseph, I also was in my dream, and behold, three baskets with holes in them were on my head.

17. And in the highest basket there was some of every kind of food for Pharaoh, the work of the baker, and the birds were eating them out of the basket, from upon my head.

18. And Joseph answered and said, This is the interpretation of it: The three baskets are three days.

19. In yet three days Pharaoh will lift up your head from upon you, and will hang you on wood; and the birds will eat your flesh from upon you.

20. And it happened on the third day, Pharaoh's birthday, that he made a feast for all his servants, and he lifted up the head of the chief of the cupbearers, and the head of the chief of the bakers, in the midst of his servants.

21. And he restored the chief of the cupbearers to his supervision over [Pharaoh's] drink, and he put the cup onto Pharaoh's palm.

22. And the chief of the bakers he hanged, as Joseph had interpreted to them.

23. And the chief of the cupbearers did not remember Joseph, and forgot him.

CONTENTS

The internal sense of this chapter continues to deal with the state of temptations, by means of which bodily things could be brought into a state of agreement. Rightly called bodily ones, those things are the powers of the senses, of which there are two kinds, some sensory powers being subordinate to the understanding part of the mind, others to the will part. Those subordinate to the understanding part are represented by the cupbearer of the king of Egypt, and those subordinate to the will part by the baker. The eventual retention of the former but casting away of the latter is represented by the fact that the cupbearer returned to the position he had held previously, whereas the baker was hanged. Everything else will become evident from the train of thought.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. i.e. things, see 5075

2. i.e. for a considerable length of time

3. literally, evil

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.