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出エジプト記 24

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1 また、モーセに言われた、「あなたはアロン、ナダブ、アビウおよびイスラエルの七十人の長老たちと共に、主のもとにのぼってきなさい。そしてあなたがたは遠く離れて礼拝しなさい。

2 ただモーセひとりがに近づき、他の者は近づいてはならない。また、民も彼と共にのぼってはならない」。

3 モーセはきて、主のすべての言葉と、すべてのおきてとを民に告げた。民はみな同音に答えて言った、「わたしたちは主の仰せられた言葉を皆、行います」。

4 そしてモーセ主の言葉を、ことごとく書きしるし、はやく起きてのふもとに祭壇を築き、イスラエルの十二部族に従って十二の柱を建て、

5 イスラエルの人々のうちの若者たちをつかわして、に燔祭をささげさせ、また酬恩祭として雄牛をささげさせた。

6 その時モーセはそのの半ばを取って、鉢に入れ、また、そのの半ばを祭壇に注ぎかけた。

7 そして契約の書を取って、これを民に読み聞かせた。すると、彼らは答えて言った、「わたしたちはが仰せられたことを皆、従順に行います」。

8 そこでモーセはそのを取って、民に注ぎかけ、そして言った、「見よ、これはがこれらのすべての言葉に基いて、あなたがたと結ばれる契約のである」。

9 こうしてモーセはアロン、ナダブ、アビウおよびイスラエルの七十人の長老たちと共にのぼって行った。

10 そして、彼らがイスラエルの見ると、その下にはサファイアの敷石のごとき物があり、澄み渡るおおぞらのようであった。

11 イスラエルの人々の指導者たちをにかけられなかったので、彼らはを見て、飲み食いした。

12 ときにモーセに言われた、「に登り、わたしの所にきて、そこにいなさい。彼らを教えるために、わたしが律法と戒めとを書きしるした石の板をあなたに授けるであろう」。

13 そこでモーセは従者ヨシュアと共に立ちあがり、モーセ神のに登った。

14 彼は長老たちに言った、「わたしたちがあなたがたの所に帰って来るまで、ここで待っていなさい。見よ、アロンとホルとが、あなたがたと共にいるから、事ある者は、だれでも彼らの所へ行きなさい」。

15 こうしてモーセに登ったが、をおおっていた。

16 主の栄光がシナイの上にとどまり、のあいだ、をおおっていたが、七目にの中からモーセ呼ばれた

17 主の栄光はの頂で、燃えるのようにイスラエルの人々のに見えたが、

18 モーセの中にはいって、に登った。そしてモーセ四十四十にいた。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 9388

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9388. 'And built an altar under the mountain' means a representative sign of the Lord's Divine Human in respect of Divine Good from Him. This is clear from the meaning of 'an altar' as a representative sign of the Lord's Divine Human, dealt with in 921, 2777, 2811, 4489, and therefore the chief representative of worship of the Lord, 4541, 8935, 8940; and from the meaning of 'the mountain' as the good of love, dealt with in 4210, 6435, 8327, 8658, 8758, in this instance the Divine Good of love which emanates from the Lord, since it was Mount Sinai, where the Lord was then. 'Mount Sinai' means Divine Good united to Divine Truth emanating from the Lord, see 8805.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 8805

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8805. 'And Moses went down from the mountain to the people' means application and preparation by the truth from God, in order that truths may be received within good. This is clear from the meaning of 'going down' - when said of 'Moses', who represents the truth from God - as application and also preparation by that truth; from the representation of 'Moses' as the truth from God, dealt with in 8760, 8787, which also acts as an intermediary, 8787, thus which also prepares and applies; from the meaning of 'the mountain' as the Divine within heaven, thus heaven itself; and from the representation of 'the children of Israel' as those belonging to the spiritual Church, thus those guided by truth through which good comes, and governed by good from which truth springs, at this point good in which truths are to be received. It is important to know what is meant specifically by 'Mount Sinai' in this and subsequent chapters of the Book of Exodus, also what is represented by 'the people Israel', and what by 'Moses' as well.

[2] Specifically Mount Sinai means heaven, out of which truths flow in from the Lord. Consequently 'Jehovah came down onto that mountain' means His presence in heaven. And since heaven - in which Jehovah, that is, the Lord, is present - is meant by 'Mount Sinai', Divine Good united to Divine Truth there is also meant by it; for these are what make it heaven.

[3] But The People Israel beside this mountain represent the spiritual Church in respect of good in which the truths of faith are to be implanted. It has been shown already that those belonging to the spiritual Church pass through two states. The first is when they are led by means of truths to good, and the second state is when they are governed by good and consequently by truths. At this point the state is one when they are governed by good in which truths are to be implanted, which state is an intermediate state that comes between those first and second ones. The truths that are implanted within good are contained in those which were declared by the Lord from Mount Sinai and conveyed by Moses to the people.

[4] Moses in this and subsequent chapters represents the truth from God below heaven joined to God's truth in heaven. He therefore represents the intermediary between the Divine in heaven and the good in which truths are to be implanted, the spiritual Church's good, and so represents the intermediary between the Lord and the people.

It is important to know these things for the understanding of what follows below in the Book of Exodus. All this also shows that 'Moses went down from the mountain to the people' means application and preparation through the truth from God for truths to be received within good.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.