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出エジプト記 18

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1 さて、モーセのしゅうと、ミデアンの祭司エテロは、モーセと、み民イスラエルとにされたすべての事、イスラエルエジプトから導き出されたことを聞いた

2 それでモーセのしゅうと、エテロは、さきに送り返されていたモーセのチッポラと、

3 そのふたりのとを連れてきた。そのひとりの名はゲルショムといった。モーセが、「わたしは外で寄留者となっている」と言ったからである。

4 ほかのひとりの名はエリエゼルといった。「わたしの父のはわたしの助けであって、パロのつるぎからわたしを救われた」と言ったからである。

5 こうしてモーセのしゅうと、エテロは、モーセの子を伴って、荒野に行き、神の宿営しているモーセの所にきた。

6 その時、ある人がモーセに言った、「ごらんなさい。あなたのしゅうと、エテロは、あなたのとそのふたりの子を連れて、あなたの所にこられます」。

7 そこでモーセはしゅうとを出迎えて、身をかがめ、彼に口づけして、互に安否を問い、共に天幕にはいった。

8 そしてモーセは、イスラエルのために、パロとエジプトびととにされたすべての事、道で出会ったすべての苦しみ、またが彼らを救われたことを、しゅうとに物語ったので、

9 エテロはイスラエルエジプトびとのから救い出して、もろもろの恵みを賜わったことを喜んだ。

10 そしてエテロは言った、「はほむべきかな。はあなたがたをエジプトびとのと、パロのから救い出し、民をエジプトびとのから救い出された。

11 今こそわたしは知った。実に彼らはイスラエルびとにむかって高慢にふるまったが、はあらゆる神々にまさって大いにいますことを」。

12 そしてモーセのしゅうとエテロは燔祭と犠牲をに供え、アロンとイスラエルの長老たちもみなきて、モーセのしゅうとと共に神ので食事をした。

13 あくる日モーセは座して民をさばいたが、民はから晩まで、モーセのまわりに立っていた

14 モーセのしゅうとは、彼がすべて民にしていることを見て、言った、「あなたが民にしているこのことはなんですか。あなたひとりが座し、民はみなから晩まで、あなたのまわりに立っているのはなぜですか」。

15 モーセはしゅうとに言った、「民がに伺おうとして、わたしの所に来るからです。

16 彼らは事があれば、わたしの所にきます。わたしは相互の間をさばいて、神の定めと判決を知らせるのです」。

17 モーセのしゅうとは彼に言った、「あなたのしていることは良くない。

18 あなたも、あなたと一緒にいるこの民も、必ず疲れ果てるであろう。このことはあなたに重過ぎるから、ひとりですることができない。

19 今わたしの言うことを聞きなさい。わたしはあなたに助言する。どうかがあなたと共にいますように。あなたは民のために神の前にいて、事件をに述べなさい。

20 あなたは彼らに定めと判決を教え、彼らの歩むべき道と、なすべき事を彼らに知らせなさい。

21 また、すべての民のうちから、有能な人で、を恐れ、誠実で不義の利を憎む人を選び、それを民の上に立てて、人の長、人の長、五十人の長、人の長としなさい。

22 平素は彼らに民をさばかせ、大事件はすべてあなたの所に持ってこさせ、小事件はすべて彼らにさばかせなさい。こうしてあなたを身軽にし、あなたと共に彼らに、荷を負わせなさい。

23 あなたが、もしこの事を行い、もまたあなたに命じられるならば、あなたは耐えることができ、この民もまた、みな安んじてその所に帰ることができよう」。

24 モーセはしゅうとの言葉に従い、すべて言われたようにした。

25 すなわち、モーセはすべてのイスラエルのうちから有能な人を選んで、民の上に長として立て、人の長、人の長、五十人の長、人の長とした。

26 平素は彼らが民をさばき、むずかしい事件はモーセに持ってきたが、小さい事件はすべて彼らみずからさばいた。

27 こうしてモーセはしゅうとを送り返したので、そのに帰って行った。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 8668

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8668. And Moses told his father-in-law all that Jehovah had done to Pharaoh and to the Egyptians. That this signifies perception then from truth Divine concerning the power of the Lord’s Divine Human against those who were in falsities and infested, is evident from the signification of “Moses told,” as being perception from truth Divine (that “to tell” denotes to perceive, see n. 3209; and that “Moses” denotes truth Divine, n. 6752, 6771, 7010, 7014, 7382); from the representation of Moses’ father-in-law, as being the Divine good from which is good conjoined with truth Divine (see n. 8643, 8644); from the signification of “all that Jehovah had done,” as being those things which were done for the sons of Israel in Egypt and afterward in the wilderness. And as these things in the internal sense involve the things which were done for those who were of the Lord’s spiritual church, and who were detained in the lower earth until the Lord glorified the Human in Himself, therefore by these words is signified perception concerning the power of the Lord’s Divine Human. (That they who were of the Lord’s spiritual church were detained in the lower earth and were saved by the power of the Lord’s Divine Human, see n. 6854, 7035, 7091, 7828, 8018, 8054, 8099, 8321.) And from the representation of Pharaoh and the Egyptians, as being those who were in falsities and infested (n. 7097, 7107, 7110, 7126, 7142, 7220, 7228, 7317).

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 8099

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8099. The sea Suph. That this signifies the damnation which they were first to pass through, is evident from the signification of “the sea Suph,” as being the hell where are those who are in faith separate from charity, and in a life of evil; and as “the sea Suph” denotes hell, it also denotes damnation. In regard to their having first to pass through damnation, the case is this. When those who had been of the spiritual church, and until the coming of the Lord had been detained in the lower earth, and there infested by those who had been in faith separate from charity (who have been treated of in the preceding chapters), were liberated, they were not at once taken up into heaven, but were first brought into a second state of purification, which is that of temptations; for the truths and goods of faith can neither be confirmed nor conjoined without temptations, and until these had been confirmed and conjoined, they could not be raised into heaven. These things were represented by the sons of Israel not being at once introduced into the land of Canaan, but being first led into the wilderness, where they remained forty years, and in the meantime underwent various temptations which are described in the books of Moses.

[2] As regards the fact that they first passed through the sea Suph, by which is signified the hell of those who are in faith separate and in a life of evil, thus through the midst of damnation, be it known that this hell is in front deep down beneath the hells of adulterers, and spreads rather widely toward the left, being separated from the hells of adulterers by waters as of a sea. To the right there, but deeper, is where those are gathered together who are in the truth of faith, but not in the good of faith, who are signified by the “Philistines” (of whom just above, n. 8096); but the lower earth where those are who are being infested, is beneath the sole of the foot, a little in front. They who are liberated from infestations are not brought toward the right, for here are those who are signified by the “Philistines;” but they are brought to the left, through the midst of the hell above spoken of, and they emerge to the left, where there is as it were a wilderness. I have twice been allowed to see that those who are being delivered from infestations pass by this way. While they are passing through, they are so protected by the Lord that not the slightest evil can touch them, still less anything of damnation, for they are encompassed with a column of angels, with whom the Lord is present: this was represented by the passage of the sons of Israel through the sea Suph.

[3] This was also meant by these words in Isaiah:

Awake, awake, put on strength, O arm of Jehovah! Art Thou not it that dried up the sea, the waters of the great deep? that hath set the depths of the sea a way for the redeemed to pass over? (Isaiah 51:9-10).

The “arm of Jehovah” denotes the Lord as to the Divine Human; “the waters of the great deep,” and “the depths of the sea,” denote the hell where are those who are in faith separate from charity and in a life of evil; the waters as of a sea beneath which they are, are falsities, for in the other life falsities are seen as dense and dark clouds, and also as inundations of water (n. 739, 4423, 7307); “the redeemed who were to pass over” denote those who have been liberated by the Lord.

[4] In the same:

Jehovah hath remembered the days of old, Moses and His people, saying, where is He that brought them up out of the sea with the shepherd of His flock? where is He that put the spirit of His holiness in the midst of them? (Isaiah 43:11).

In this prophetic utterance by Moses is meant the Lord, who also is “the shepherd of the flock;” by “the people whom He brought up out of the sea,” are meant those who were liberated from damnation.

[5] In Jeremiah:

The earth trembled at the voice of their fall; there was a cry, the voice thereof was heard in the sea Suph (Jeremiah 49:21);

“the sea Suph” denotes hell, for Edom and its damnation are here treated of, and it is said that “the voice thereof was heard from the sea Suph,” when yet not they, but the Egyptians were immersed in that sea, which shows that “the sea Suph” signifies hell and damnation. By “Edom” are here signified those who from the evil of the love of self reject the truths of doctrine, and embrace falsities (n. 3322). From all this it can now be seen what is signified by “the sea Suph” in the internal representative sense, and what by the passage through it of the sons of Israel, and by the immersion of the Egyptians therein, as described in the following chapter.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.