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申命記 32

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1 「天よ、耳を傾けよ、わたしは語る、地よ、わたしの言葉を聞け。

2 わたしの教はのように降りそそぎ、わたしの言葉はのようにしたたるであろう。若の上に降る小のように、青の上にくだる夕立ちのように。

3 わたしは主の名をのべよう、われわれのに栄光を帰せよ。

4 主はであって、そのみわざは全く、その道はみな正しい。主は真実なる神であって、偽りなく、義であって、正である。

5 彼らは主にむかって悪を行い、そのきずのゆえに、もはや主のらではなく、よこしまで、曲ったやからである。

6 愚かな知恵のない民よ、あなたがたはこのようにしてに報いるのか。はあなたを生み、あなたを造り、あなたを堅く立てられたあなたの父ではないか。

7 いにしえのを覚え、代々の年を思え。あなたの父に問え、彼はあなたに告げるであろう。長老たちに問え、彼らはあなたに語るであろう。

8 いと高き者は人のらを分け、諸民にその嗣業を与えられたとき、イスラエルのらの数に照して、もろもろの民の境を定められた。

9 主の分はその民であって、ヤコブはその定められた嗣業である。

10 主はこれを荒野の地で見いだし、獣のほえる荒れ地で会い、これを巡り囲んでいたわり、のひとみのように守られた。

11 わしがその巣のひなを呼び起し、その子の上に舞いかけり、そのをひろげて彼らをのせ、そのつばさの上にこれを負うように、

12 はただひとりで彼を導かれて、ほかの神々はあずからなかった。

13 主は彼に地の高き所を乗り通らせ、田の産物を食わせ、の中から蜜を吸わせ、堅いからを吸わせ、

14 牛の凝乳、の乳、小と雄の脂肪、バシャンの牛と雄やぎ、小麦の良い物を食わせられた。またあなたはぶどうのしるのあわ立つ酒を飲んだ

15 しかるにエシュルンは肥え太って、足でけった。あなたは肥え太って、つややかになり、自分を造ったを捨て、救のを侮った。

16 彼らはほかの神々に仕えて、主のねたみを起し、憎むべきおこないをもって主の怒りをひき起した。

17 彼らはでもない悪霊に犠牲をささげた。それは彼らがかつて知らなかった神々、近ごろ出た新しい神々先祖たちの恐れることもしなかった者である。

18 あなたは自分を生んだを軽んじ、自分を造った神を忘れた

19 はこれを見、そのむすこ、を怒ってそれを捨てられた。

20 そして言われた、『わたしはわたしのを彼らに隠そう。わたしは彼らの終りがどうなるかを見よう。彼らはそむき、もとるやから、真実のないらである。

21 彼らは神でもない者をもって、わたしにねたみを起させ、偶像をもって、わたしを怒らせた。それゆえ、わたしは民ともいえない者をもって、彼らにねたみを起させ、愚かな民をもって、彼らを怒らせるであろう。

22 わたしの怒りによって、は燃えいで、陰府の深みにまで燃え行き、地とその産物とを焼きつくし、々の基を燃やすであろう。

23 わたしは彼らの上に災を積みかさね、わたしのを彼らにむかって射つくすであろう。

24 彼らは飢えて、やせ衰え、熱病と悪い疫病によって滅びるであろう。わたしは彼らをにかからせ、地に這うもののにあたらせるであろう。

25 外にはつるぎ、内には恐れがあって、若き男も若き女も、乳のみ子も、しらがの人も滅びるであろう。

26 わたしはまさに言おうとした、「彼らを遠く散らし、彼らの事を人々が記憶しないようにしよう」。

27 しかし、わたしはが誇るのを恐れる。あだびとはまちがえて言うであろう、「われわれのが勝ちをえたのだ。これはみながされたことではない」』。

28 彼らは思慮の欠けた民、そのうちには知識がない。

29 もし、彼らに知恵があれば、これをさとり、その身の終りをわきまえたであろうに。

30 彼らのが彼らを売らず、が彼らをわたされなかったならば、どうして、ひとりで人を追い、ふたりで万人を敗ることができたであろう。

31 彼らのはわれらのに及ばない。われらのもこれを認めている。

32 彼らのぶどうの木は、ソドムのぶどうの木から出たもの、またゴモラの野から出たもの、そのぶどうは毒ぶどう、そのふさは苦い。

33 そのぶどう酒はへびののよう、まむしの恐ろしいのようである。

34 これはわたしのもとにたくわえられ、わたしの倉に封じ込められているではないか。

35 彼らのがすべるとき、わたしはあだを返し、報いをするであろう。彼らの災のは近く、彼らの破滅は、すみやかに来るであろう。

36 はついにその民をさばき、そのしもべらにあわれみを加えられるであろう。これは彼らの力がうせ去り、つながれた者もつながれない者も、もはやいなくなったのを、が見られるからである。

37 そのとき主は言われるであろう、『彼らの神々はどこにいるか、彼らの頼みとしたはどこにあるか。

38 彼らの犠牲のあぶらを食い、灌祭の酒を飲んだ者はどこにいるか。立ちあがってあなたがたを助けさせよ、あなたがたを守らせよ。

39 今見よ、わたしこそは彼である。わたしのほかにはない。わたしは殺し、また生かし、傷つけ、またいやす。わたしのから救い出しうるものはない。

40 わたしは天にむかいをあげて誓う、「わたしは永遠に生きる。

41 わたしがきらめくつるぎをとぎ、にさばきを握るとき、わたしはにあだを返し、わたしを憎む者に報復するであろう。

42 わたしのに酔わせ、わたしのつるぎにを食わせるであろう。殺された者と捕えられた者のを飲ませ、の長髪のを食わせるであろう」』。

43 々の民よ、主の民のために喜び歌え。主はそのしもべののために報復し、そのにあだを返し、その民の地の汚れを清められるからである」。

44 モーセとヌンのヨシュアは共に行って、この言葉を、ことごとく民に読み聞かせた。

45 モーセはこの言葉を、ことごとくイスラエルのすべての人に告げ終って、

46 彼らに言った、「あなたがたはわたしが、きょう、あなたがたに命じるこのすべての言葉を心におさめ、供たちにもこの律法のすべての言葉を守り行うことを命じなければならない。

47 この言葉はあなたがたにとって、むなしい言葉ではない。これはあなたがたのいのちである。この言葉により、あなたがたはヨルダンを渡って行って取る地で、長く命を保つことができるであろう」。

48 このモーセに言われた、

49 「あなたはエリコに対するモアブの地にあるアバリムすなわちネボに登り、わたしがイスラエルの人々に与えて獲させるカナンの地を見渡たせ。

50 あなたは登って行くそので死に、あなたの民に連なるであろう。あなたの兄弟アロンがホルで死んでその民に連なったようになるであろう。

51 これはあなたがたがチンの荒野にあるメリバテ・カデシの水のほとりで、イスラエルの人々のうちでわたしにそむき、イスラエルの人々のうちでわたしを聖なるものとして敬わなかったからである。

52 それであなたはわたしがイスラエルの人々に与える地を、目の前に見るであろう。しかし、その地に、はいることはできない」。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 10481

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10481. 'That those rising up against them would annihilate them' means being left without any power to withstand evils [and falsities] that come from hell. This is clear from the meaning of 'being annihilated' as being deprived of all power to withstand evils and falsities, for in the spiritual world being deprived of that power is having no power at all; and from the meaning of 'those rising up', or enemies, as evils and resulting falsities, these being the enemies that rise up in the spiritual sense. Therefore also such evils and falsities are meant in the Word by 'enemies' and 'those rising up', 2851, 8289, 9255, 9314, as in David,

O Jehovah, how much my enemies have multiplied! Many are those rising up against me, saying regarding my soul, There is no salvation for him in God. Psalms 3:1-2.

In the same author,

Make Your mercy wonderful, O You who by Your right hand save those trusting [in You] from those rising up against them 1 . Guard me from the wicked who lay me waste, from my enemies who surround me against my soul. Psalms 17:7-9.

In the same author,

Do not deliver me to the desire of my enemies, for false witnesses have risen against me, and he who breathes out violence, unless 2 I believed I would see goodness in the land of life. Psalms 27:12-13.

In the same author,

O God, command the salvation 3 of Jacob. Through You we will strike our enemies; in Your name we will trample those rising up against us. Psalms 44:4-5.

In the same author,

Foreigners have risen up against me, and violent ones have sought my soul; they have not set God before them. The Lord is with those supporting my soul. Psalms 54:3-4.

In the same author,

Deliver me from my enemies, O my God; raise me up from those rising up against me. Deliver me from the workers of iniquity. Behold, they lie in wait for my soul. Psalms 59:1-3.

In these and very many other places 'enemies' and 'those rising up' mean evils and falsities which come from hell. The expression 'those rising up' is used because evils and falsities rise up against forms of good and truths, but not vice versa.

[2] Those whose interest lies in external things separated from what is internal have no power at all to withstand evils and falsities which come from hell because all power to withstand them comes from the Divine. Those therefore who are separated from what is internal, being separated from the Divine as well, have no power; as a result they are borne along by evils and falsities, wherever hell takes them, like fluff or a straw in the wind, as is plainly evident from the evil who enter the next life from the world. This was also represented by the Israelite nation, in that they were victorious over their enemies as long as they kept to the kind of worship which they had been commanded, but were defeated by them every time they forsook that worship, thus whenever they were ruled by evil, according to the following in Moses,

If you despise My statutes, the sound of a driven leaf will pursue you, and you will flee, like flight from the sword, and you will fall without [anyone] pursuing. They will stumble over one another 4 , as though before the sword, when no one is pursuing. Leviticus 26:15, 36-37.

And elsewhere,

One will pursue a thousand, and two ten thousand; for their Rock sold them, and Jehovah shut them up. Deuteronomy 32:30.

From all this it is evident what the meaning is of 'those rising up would annihilate them'.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. The Latin means against me, which Swedenborg derives from the Latin version of Psalms translated by Sebastian Schmidt. No equivalent of the two words exists in the Hebrew.

2. Reading ni (unless) for ne (lest)

3. literally, salvations. The plural word in the Hebrew is thought to mean victories or else deliverance.

4. literally, They will stumble a man on his brother

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Exodus 32

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1 When the people saw that Moses delayed to come down from the mountain, the people gathered themselves together to Aaron, and said to him, "Come, make us gods, which shall go before us; for as for this Moses, the man who brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we don't know what has become of him."

2 Aaron said to them, "Take off the golden rings, which are in the ears of your wives, of your sons, and of your daughters, and bring them to me."

3 All the people took off the golden rings which were in their ears, and brought them to Aaron.

4 He received what they handed him, and fashioned it with an engraving tool, and made it a molten calf; and they said, "These are your gods, Israel, which brought you up out of the land of Egypt."

5 When Aaron saw this, he built an altar before it; and Aaron made a proclamation, and said, "Tomorrow shall be a feast to Yahweh."

6 They rose up early on the next day, and offered burnt offerings, and brought peace offerings; and the people sat down to eat and to drink, and rose up to play.

7 Yahweh spoke to Moses, "Go, get down; for your people, who you brought up out of the land of Egypt, have corrupted themselves!

8 They have turned aside quickly out of the way which I commanded them. They have made themselves a molten calf, and have worshiped it, and have sacrificed to it, and said, 'These are your gods, Israel, which brought you up out of the land of Egypt.'"

9 Yahweh said to Moses, "I have seen these people, and behold, they are a stiff-necked people.

10 Now therefore leave me alone, that my wrath may burn hot against them, and that I may consume them; and I will make of you a great nation."

11 Moses begged Yahweh his God, and said, "Yahweh, why does your wrath burn hot against your people, that you have brought forth out of the land of Egypt with great power and with a mighty hand?

12 Why should the Egyptians speak, saying, 'He brought them forth for evil, to kill them in the mountains, and to consume them from the surface of the earth?' Turn from your fierce wrath, and repent of this evil against your people.

13 Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, your servants, to whom you swore by your own self, and said to them, 'I will multiply your seed as the stars of the sky, and all this land that I have spoken of I will give to your seed, and they shall inherit it forever.'"

14 Yahweh repented of the evil which he said he would do to his people.

15 Moses turned, and went down from the mountain, with the two tablets of the testimony in his hand; tablets that were written on both their sides; on the one side and on the other they were written.

16 The tablets were the work of God, and the writing was the writing of God, engraved on the tables.

17 When Joshua heard the noise of the people as they shouted, he said to Moses, "There is the noise of war in the camp."

18 He said, "It isn't the voice of those who shout for victory, neither is it the voice of those who cry for being overcome; but the noise of those who sing that I hear."

19 It happened, as soon as he came near to the camp, that he saw the calf and the dancing: and Moses' anger grew hot, and he threw the tablets out of his hands, and broke them beneath the mountain.

20 He took the calf which they had made, and burnt it with fire, ground it to powder, and scattered it on the water, and made the children of Israel drink of it.

21 Moses said to Aaron, "What did these people do to you, that you have brought a great sin on them?"

22 Aaron said, "Don't let the anger of my lord grow hot. You know the people, that they are set on evil.

23 For they said to me, 'Make us gods, which shall go before us; for as for this Moses, the man who brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we don't know what has become of him.'

24 I said to them, 'Whoever has any gold, let them take it off:' so they gave it to me; and I threw it into the fire, and out came this calf."

25 When Moses saw that the people had broken loose, (for Aaron had let them loose for a derision among their enemies),

26 then Moses stood in the gate of the camp, and said, "Whoever is on Yahweh's side, come to me!" All the sons of Levi gathered themselves together to him.

27 He said to them, "Thus says Yahweh, the God of Israel, 'Every man put his sword on his thigh, and go back and forth from gate to gate throughout the camp, and every man kill his brother, and every man his companion, and every man his neighbor.'"

28 The sons of Levi did according to the word of Moses: and there fell of the people that day about three thousand men.

29 Moses said, "Consecrate yourselves today to Yahweh, yes, every man against his son, and against his brother; that he may bestow on you a blessing this day."

30 It happened on the next day, that Moses said to the people, "You have sinned a great sin. Now I will go up to Yahweh. Perhaps I shall make atonement for your sin."

31 Moses returned to Yahweh, and said, "Oh, this people have sinned a great sin, and have made themselves gods of gold.

32 Yet now, if you will, forgive their sin--and if not, please blot me out of your book which you have written."

33 Yahweh said to Moses, "Whoever has sinned against me, him will I blot out of my book.

34 Now go, lead the people to the place of which I have spoken to you. Behold, my angel shall go before you. Nevertheless in the day when I punish, I will punish them for their sin."

35 Yahweh struck the people, because they made the calf, which Aaron made.