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Numeri 9

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1 L’Eterno parlò ancora a Mosè, nel deserto di Sinai, il primo mese del secondo anno da che furono usciti dal paese d’Egitto, dicendo:

2 "I figliuoli d’Israele celebreranno la pasqua nel tempo stabilito.

3 La celebrerete nel tempo stabilito, il quattordicesimo giorno di questo mese, sull’imbrunire; la celebrerete secondo tutte le leggi e secondo tutte le prescrizioni che vi si riferiscono".

4 E Mosè parlò ai figliuoli d’Israele perché celebrassero la pasqua.

5 Ed essi celebrarono la pasqua il quattordicesimo giorno del primo mese, sull’imbrunire, nel deserto di Sinai; i figliuoli d’Israele si conformarono a tutti gli ordini che l’Eterno avea dati a Mosè.

6 Or v’erano degli uomini che, essendo impuri per aver toccato un morto, non potevan celebrare la pasqua in quel giorno. Si presentarono in quello stesso giorno davanti a Mosè e davanti ad Aaronne;

7 e quegli uomini dissero a Mosè: "Noi siamo impuri per aver toccato un morto; perché ci sarebb’egli tolto di poter presentare l’offerta dell’Eterno, al tempo stabilito, in mezzo ai figliuoli d’Israele?"

8 E Mosè rispose loro: "Aspettate, e sentirò quel che l’Eterno ordinerà a vostro riguardo".

9 E l’Eterno parlò a Mosè, dicendo:

10 "Parla ai figliuoli d’Israele, e di’ loro: Se uno di voi o de’ vostri discendenti sarà impuro per il contatto con un morto o sarà lontano in viaggio, celebrerà lo stesso la pasqua in onore dell’Eterno.

11 La celebreranno il quattordicesimo giorno del secondo mese, sull’imbrunire; la mangeranno con del pane senza lievito e con delle erbe amare;

12 non ne lasceranno nulla di resto fino al mattino, e non ne spezzeranno alcun osso. La celebreranno secondo tutte le leggi della pasqua.

13 Ma colui ch’è puro e che non è in viaggio, se s’astiene dal celebrare la pasqua, quel tale sarà sterminato di fra il suo popolo; siccome non ha presentato l’offerta all’Eterno nel tempo stabilito, quel tale porterà la pena del suo peccato.

14 E se uno straniero che soggiorna tra voi celebra la pasqua dell’Eterno, si conformerà alle leggi e alle prescrizioni della pasqua. Avrete un’unica legge, per lo straniero e per il nativo del paese".

15 Or il giorno in cui il tabernacolo fu eretto, la nuvola coprì il tabernacolo, la tenda della testimonianza; e, dalla sera fino alla mattina, aveva sul tabernacolo l’apparenza d’un fuoco.

16 Così avveniva sempre: la nuvola copriva il tabernacolo, e di notte avea l’apparenza d’un fuoco.

17 E tutte le volte che la nuvola s’alzava di sulla tenda, i figliuoli d’Israele si mettevano in cammino; e dove la nuvola si fermava, quivi i figliuoli d’Israele si accampavano.

18 I figliuoli d’Israele si mettevano in cammino all’ordine dell’Eterno, e all’ordine dell’Eterno si accampavano; rimanevano accampati tutto il tempo che la nuvola restava sul tabernacolo.

19 E quando la nuvola rimaneva per molti giorni sul tabernacolo, i figliuoli d’Israele osservavano la prescrizione dell’Eterno e non si movevano.

20 E se avveniva che la nuvola rimanesse pochi giorni sul tabernacolo, all’ordine dell’Eterno rimanevano accampati, e all’ordine dell’Eterno si mettevano in cammino.

21 E se la nuvola si fermava dalla sera alla mattina, e s’alzava la mattina, si mettevano in cammino; o se dopo un giorno e una notte la nuvola si alzava, si mettevano in cammino.

22 Se la nuvola rimaneva ferma sul tabernacolo due giorni o un mese o un anno, i figliuoli d’Israele rimanevano accampati e non si moveano; ma, quando s’alzava, si mettevano in cammino.

23 All’ordine dell’Eterno si accampavano, e all’ordine dell’Eterno si mettevano in cammino; osservavano le prescrizioni dell’Eterno, secondo l’ordine trasmesso dall’Eterno per mezzo di Mosè.

   

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Apocalypse Explained # 64

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64. Clothed with a garment down to the foot, signifies Divine truth proceeding from Him. This is evident from the signification of "garments" as being truths that clothe good (See Arcana Coelestia, n. 1073, 2576, 5248, 5319, 5954, 9212, 9216, 9952, 10536). Here is only mentioned "a garment down to the foot," which is a general covering; by which, as the Lord is treated of, all Divine truth in general is meant. Since the Lord is here described in respect to the Divine Human, which is here the "Son of man seen in the midst of the lampstands," and it is said that He was "clothed with a garment down to the foot, and girt about at the paps with a golden girdle," and afterwards that "His face shone as the sun in his power," I wish to give an explanation of what is said in the Evangelists about the Lord when He was transfigured, where some similar expressions are used; and afterwards of what is said about the soldiers dividing His garments, and casting the lot upon His tunic.

[2] Of the Lord's transfiguration it is thus written:

Jesus took Peter, James, and John, into a very high mountain, and He was transfigured before them; and His face did shine as the sun, and His garments became white as the light. And behold, there appeared to them Moses and Elijah speaking with Him. And behold, a bright cloud overshadowed them, and behold, a voice out of the cloud, saying, This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased; hear ye Him (Matthew 17:1-5; Mark 9:2-8; Luke 9:28-36).

The Lord took Peter, James, and John, because by them the church in respect to faith, charity, and the works of charity was represented; He took them "into a high mountain," because "mountain" signifies heaven; "His face did shine as the sun," because "face" signifies the interiors, and it did shine as the sun because His interiors were Divine, for the "sun" is Divine love; "His garments became white as the light," because "garments" signify Divine truth proceeding from Him; the like is signified by "light." "Moses and Elijah" appeared, because the two signify the Word, "Moses" the historical Word, and "Elijah" the prophetical Word; "a bright cloud overshadowed them," because "a bright cloud" signifies the Word in the letter within which is the internal sense; "a voice out of the cloud said, This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased, hear ye Him," because "a voice out of the cloud" signifies Divine truth out of the Word, and "beloved Son," the Lord's Divine Human. And because Divine truth is from Him, and thence all truth of the church, it was said out of the cloud, "in whom I am well pleased, hear ye Him."

[3] It was plainly the Divine Human of the Lord that was thus seen, for the Divine Itself cannot be seen by anyone, except through the Divine Human. This the Lord also teaches in John:

No man hath seen God at any time; the only-begotten Son, which is in the bosom of the Father, He hath brought Him forth to view (John 1:18).

And in another place:

Ye have neither heard the voice of the Father at any time, nor seen His shape (John 5:37).

(That such things are signified by these words in the Evangelists, can be seen in the Arcana Coelestia where the particulars are made known, namely, that by "Peter," "James," and "John," in the Word, are signified faith, charity, and the works of charity, n. 3750, and above, n. 8-9; by "high mountain" is signified heaven, n. 8327, 8805, 9420, 9422, 9434, 10608; by "face," the interiors which are of the mind, n. 1999, 2434, 3527, 4066, 4796, 5102, 9306, 9546; and by "the face of the Lord," mercy, peace, and every good, n. 222-223, 5585, 9306, 9546, 9888; by "the sun," Divine Love, n. 2495, 4060, 7083; and in the work on Heaven and Hell 116-125; by "garments," when the Lord is treated of, Divine truth, n. 9212, 9216; and the like by "light," n. 3195, 3222, 5400, 8644, 9399, 9548, 9684; and in the work on Heaven and Hell, n. 126-140. That "Moses and Elias" signify the Word; "Moses," see Arcana Coelestia 5922, 6723, 6752, 6771, 6827, 7010, 7014, 7089, 7382, 9372, 10234; and "Elias," see n. 2762, 5247. That "clouds" signify the Word in the letter, see above, n. 36; that "beloved Son" is the Divine Human of the Lord is evident.) From the fact that the "Lord's garments" signify Divine truth, it may be known what is signified by the soldiers dividing the garments of the Lord among them, and casting a lot upon His tunic, of which it is thus written in John:

The soldiers took His garments, and made four parts, to every soldier a part, also the tunic. Now the tunic was without seam, woven from the top throughout. They said therefore one to another, Let us not rend it, but cast lots for whose it shall be; that the Scripture might be fulfilled which saith, They parted My garments among them, and upon My vesture they did cast lots. These things therefore the soldiers did (John 19:23-24).

[4] He who is not aware that in every particular of the Word there is an internal sense which is spiritual, cannot see any arcanum in these things; he knows only that the soldiers divided the garments and not the tunic; and beyond this he knows nothing; when not only in this fact is there a Divine arcanum, but also in every particular of what is recorded concerning the passion of the Lord. The arcanum in this fact is that the garments of the Lord signified Divine truth, thus the Word, because the Word is Divine truth; the "garments" that they divided, the Word in the letter, and the "tunic" the Word in the internal sense; to "divide them" signifies to disperse and falsify; and "the soldiers" signify those that are of the church, who should fight in behalf of Divine truth. This is why it is said, "These things therefore the soldiers did." From this it is clear that the meaning of these words in the spiritual sense is that the Jewish Church dispersed the Divine truth which is in the sense of the letter, but could not disperse the Divine truth which is in the internal sense. That the "garments of the Lord" signified Divine truth, thus the Word, was shown above; that His "tunic" signified Divine truth, or the Word, in the internal sense, see Arcana Coelestia n.9826, 9942; that to "divide" is to disperse and separate from good and truth, thus to falsify, see n. 4424, 6360, 6361, 9094; that "the soldiers" signify those that are of the church, here of the Jewish church, who should fight in behalf of Divine truth, is clear from the spiritual sense of "warfare" and of "war;" that "war" signifies spiritual combats, which are of truth against falsity, see n. 1659, 1664, 8295, 10455; it is therefore said of the Levites, whose function pertained to such things as are of the church, that they were discharging military duty and were serving in war, when they were exercising their ministry in the tent of the assembly (Numbers 4:23, 35, 39, 43, 47; 8:23, 24).

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 7083

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7083. Heat and light in the natural world emanate from the sun in the world, whereas spiritual heat and spiritual light, or love and faith, emanate from the sun in heaven. The Lord is the sun in heaven, and the heat which comes from Him as the Sun is love, while the light which comes from Him as the Sun is faith. The fact that the Lord is light is clear in John,

Jesus said, I am the light of the world. He who follows Me will not walk in darkness but will have the light of life. John 8:12.

And the fact that the Lord is a sun is clear in Matthew,

When Jesus was transfigured His face shone like the sun, and His clothes became [white] as the light. Matthew 17:1.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.