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Genesi 27

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1 Or avvenne, quando Isacco era divenuto vecchio e i suoi occhi indeboliti non ci vedevano più, ch’egli chiamò Esaù, suo figliuolo maggiore, e gli disse: "Figliuol mio!"

2 E quello rispose: "Eccomi!" E Isacco: "Ecco, io sono vecchio, e non so il giorno della mia morte.

3 Deh, prendi ora le tue armi, il tuo turcasso e il tuo arco, vattene fuori ai campi, prendimi un po’ di caccia,

4 e preparami una pietanza saporita di quelle che mi piacciono; portamela perch’io la mangi e l’anima mia ti benedica prima ch’io muoia".

5 Ora Rebecca stava ad ascoltare, mentre Isacco parlava ad Esaù suo figliuolo. Ed Esaù se n’andò ai campi per fare qualche caccia e portarla a suo padre.

6 E Rebecca parlò a Giacobbe suo figliuolo, e gli disse: "Ecco, io ho udito tuo padre che parlava ad Esaù tuo fratello, e gli diceva:

7 Portami un po’ di caccia e fammi una pietanza saporita perch’io la mangi e ti benedica nel cospetto dell’Eterno, prima ch’io muoia.

8 Or dunque, figliuol mio, ubbidisci alla mia voce e fa’ quello ch’io ti comando.

9 Va’ ora al gregge e prendimi due buoni capretti; e io ne farò una pietanza saporita per tuo padre, di quelle che gli piacciono.

10 E tu la porterai a tuo padre, perché la mangi, e così ti benedica prima di morire".

11 E Giacobbe disse a Rebecca sua madre: "Ecco, Esaù mio fratello è peloso, e io no.

12 Può darsi che mio padre mi tasti; sarò allora da lui reputato un ingannatore, e mi trarrò addosso una maledizione, invece di una benedizione".

13 E sua madre gli rispose: "Questa maledizione ricada su me, figliuol mio! Ubbidisci pure alla mia voce, e va’ a prendermi i capretti".

14 Egli dunque andò a prenderli, e li menò a sua madre; e sua madre ne preparò una pietanza saporita, di quelle che piacevano al padre di lui.

15 Poi Rebecca prese i più bei vestiti di Esaù suo figliuolo maggiore, i quali aveva in casa presso di sé, e li fece indossare a Giacobbe suo figliuolo minore;

16 e con le pelli de’ capretti gli coprì le mani e il collo,

17 ch’era senza peli. Poi mise in mano a Giacobbe suo figliuolo la pietanza saporita e il pane che avea preparato.

18 Ed egli venne a suo padre e gli disse: "padre mio!" E Isacco rispose: "Eccomi; chi sei tu, figliuol mio?"

19 E Giacobbe disse a suo padre: "Sono Esaù, il tuo primogenito. Ho fatto come tu m’hai detto. Deh, lèvati, mettiti a sedere e mangia della mia caccia, affinché l’anima tua mi benedica".

20 E Isacco disse ai suo figliuolo: "Come hai fatto a trovarne così presto, figliuol mio?" E quello rispose: "Perché l’Eterno, il tuo Dio, l’ha fatta venire sulla mia via".

21 E Isacco disse a Giacobbe: "Fatti vicino, figliuol mio, ch’io ti tasti, per sapere se sei proprio il mio figliuolo Esaù, o no".

22 Giacobbe dunque s’avvicinò a Isacco suo padre e, come questi l’ebbe tastato, disse: "La voce è la voce di Giacobbe; ma le mani son le mani d’Esaù".

23 E non lo riconobbe, perché le mani di lui eran pelose come le mani di Esaù suo fratello: e lo benedisse. E disse:

24 "Sei tu proprio il mio figliuolo Esaù?" Egli rispose: "Sì".

25 E Isacco gli disse: "Servimi ch’io mangi della caccia del mio figliuolo e l’anima mia ti benedica". E Giacobbe lo servì, e Isacco mangiò. Giacobbe gli portò anche del vino, ed egli bevve.

26 Poi Isacco suo padre gli disse: "Deh, fatti vicino e baciami, figliuol mio".

27 Ed egli s’avvicinò e lo baciò. E Isacco senti l’odore de’ vestiti di lui, e lo benedisse dicendo: "Ecco, l’odor del mio figliuolo è come l’odor d’un campo, che l’Eterno ha benedetto.

28 Iddio ti dia della rugiada de’ cieli e della grassezza della terra e abbondanza di frumento e di vino.

29 Ti servano i popoli e le nazioni s’inchinino davanti a te. Sii padrone de’ tuoi fratelli e i figli di tua madre s’inchinino davanti a te. Maledetto sia chiunque ti maledice, benedetto sia chiunque ti benedice!"

30 E avvenne che, come Isacco ebbe finito di benedire Giacobbe e Giacobbe se n’era appena andato dalla presenza d’Isacco suo padre, Esaù suo fratello giunse dalla sua caccia.

31 Anch’egli preparò una pietanza saporita la portò a suo padre, e gli disse: "Lèvisi mio padre, e mangi della caccia del suo figliuolo, affinché l’anima tua mi benedica".

32 E Isacco suo padre gli disse: "Chi sei tu?" Ed egli rispose: "Sono Esaù, il tuo figliuolo primogenito".

33 Isacco fu preso da un tremito fortissimo, e disse: "E allora, chi è che ha preso della caccia e me l’ha portata? Io ho mangiato di tutto prima che tu venissi, e l’ho benedetto; e benedetto ei sarà".

34 Quando Esaù ebbe udite le parole di suo padre, dette in un grido forte ed amarissimo. Poi disse a suo padre: "Benedici anche me, padre mio!"

35 E Isacco rispose: "Il tuo fratello è venuto con inganno e ha preso la tua benedizione".

36 Ed Esaù: "Non è forse a ragione ch’egli è stato chiamato Giacobbe? M’ha già soppiantato due volte: mi tolse la mia primogenitura, ed ecco che ora m’ha tolta la mia benedizione". Poi aggiunse: "Non hai tu riserbato qualche benedizione per me?"

37 E Isacco rispose e disse a Esaù: "Ecco io l’ho costituito tuo padrone, e gli ho dato tutti i suoi fratelli per servi, e l’ho provvisto di frumento e di vino; che potrei dunque fare per te, figliuol mio?"

38 Ed Esaù disse a suo padre: "Non hai tu che questa benedizione, padre mio? Benedici anche me, o padre mio!" Ed Esaù alzò la voce e pianse.

39 E Isacco suo padre rispose e gli disse: "Ecco, la tua dimora sarà priva della grassezza della terra e della rugiada che scende dai cieli.

40 Tu vivrai della tua spada, e sarai servo del tuo fratello; ma avverrà che, menando una vita errante, tu spezzerai il suo giogo di sul tuo collo".

41 Ed Esaù prese a odiare Giacobbe a motivo della benedizione datagli da suo padre; e disse in cuor suo: "I giorni del lutto di mio padre si avvicinano; allora ucciderò il mio fratello Giacobbe".

42 Furon riferite a Rebecca le parole di Esaù, suo figliuolo maggiore; ed ella mandò a chiamare Giacobbe, suo figliuolo minore, e gli disse: "Ecco, Esaù, tuo fratello, si consola riguardo a te, proponendosi d’ucciderti.

43 Or dunque, figliuol mio, ubbidisci alla mia voce; lèvati, e fuggi a Charan da Labano mio fratello;

44 e trattienti quivi qualche tempo, finché il furore del tuo fratello sia passato,

45 finché l’ira del tuo fratello si sia stornata da te ed egli abbia dimenticato quello che tu gli hai fatto; e allora io manderò a farti ricondurre di la. Perché sarei io privata di voi due in uno stesso giorno?"

46 E Rebecca disse ad Isacco: "Io sono disgustata della vita a motivo di queste figliuole di Heth. Se Giacobbe prende in moglie, tra le figliuole di Heth, tra le figliuole del paese, una donna come quelle, che mi giova la vita?"

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 3669

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3669. 'And you will be an assembly of peoples' means abundance. This becomes clear without explanation. 'An assembly of peoples' in particular has reference to truths; for 'peoples' in the Word means those who are governed by truth, see 1259, 1260, 2928, 3581, whereas 'nations' means those who are governed by good, 1259, 1260, 1416, 1849. The reason why the phrase 'an assembly of peoples' is used here is that the subject is the good of truth, represented by 'Jacob'; for good that results from truth is one thing, good from which truth stems is another. Good which results from truth is what 'Jacob' represents here, and good from which truth stems is what 'Esau' represents. Good which results from truth is the inverse of good from which truth stems. Good which results from truth is the good that exists with those who are being regenerated before they have been made regenerate; but good from which truth stems exists with the same persons once they have become regenerate. For their state is an inverse one, see 3539, 3548, 3556, 3563, 3570, 3576, 3603.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 3570

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3570. 'And he brought it to him, and he ate' means first of all a conjunction of good, 'and he brought him wine, and he drank' means followed by a conjunction of truth. This is clear from the meaning of 'eating' as being joined and being made one's own as regards good, dealt with just above in 3568; from the meaning of 'wine' as truth deriving from good, dealt with in 1071, 1798; and from the meaning of 'drinking' as being joined and being made one's own as regards truth, 3168. The implications of this - that the good of the rational, represented by Isaac, first of all joins good to itself, then it joins truth to itself, which it does through the natural, represented by Jacob - are as follows: While the natural dwells in that state when good occupies the external position and truth the internal one, dealt with above in 3539, 3548, 3556, 3563, many things are allowed to come in which are not good but which are nevertheless useful - such things as serve as means towards good in their own order. But the good of the rational does not join to itself and make its own anything from that source apart from that which is suited to its own good, for it receives no other kind of good. Whatever is unsuited it rejects. All else in the natural it leaves behind to serve as the means for allowing in and introducing further things suited to itself.

[2] It is the rational that exists within the internal man. What goes on there is unknown to the natural since it is above its range of discernment. Consequently anyone who leads a merely natural life cannot know anything whatever about those things that are going on with him in his internal man, that is, in his rational. The Lord re-arranges those things without a person's being at all conscious of it. Consequently he knows nothing at all about how he is regenerated; indeed he is scarcely aware of his being regenerated. If he does wish to know however let him merely pay attention to his ultimate intentions, which are rarely disclosed to anyone. If those intentions are directed towards good, that is to say, if he considers the neighbour and the Lord more than he does himself he is in a state of regeneration. But if his intentions are directed towards evil, that is to say, if he considers himself more than he does the neighbour and the Lord, let him realize that he is not in any state of regeneration.

[3] A person's ultimate aims and intentions in life determine where he is in the next life, aims which look towards what is good placing him among angels in heaven, aims which look towards what is evil placing him among devils in hell. A person's ultimate intentions are nothing else than his loves; for what a person loves he has as his end in view. And being his loves, his ultimate aims and intentions constitute his inmost life, see 1317, 1568, 1571, 1645, 1909, 3425, 3562, 3565. Aims present in a person which look towards what is good reside in his rational, and are called the rational as regards good or the good of the rational. Through those aims residing there, that is, by means of the good there, the Lord re-arranges all things that are in the natural; for the end in view is like the soul, and the natural like the body belonging to that soul. The nature of the soul determines that of the body which surrounds it, as does the nature of the rational as regards good determine that of the natural clothing it.

[4] It is well known that a person's soul begins in the mother's ovum, and is after that developed in her womb, and is there surrounded with a tiny body, which indeed is such that by means of it the soul is able to function properly in the world into which it is born. A similar situation exists when a person is born again, that is, when he is regenerated. The new soul which he acquires at that time is an end which has good in view. This end in view has its beginnings in the rational, where first of all it is so to speak in the ovum, and is after that developed so to speak in the womb. The tiny body with which that soul is surrounded is the natural, and the good there comes to be of such a nature that it acts in obedience to the soul's ends in view. The truths there are like fibres in the body, for it is from good that truths take shape, 3470. From this it is clear that a person's reformation is imaged by the formation of him in the womb. And if you are willing to believe it, it is also celestial good and spiritual truth from the Lord that are shaping him and at that time endowing him with power that enables him to receive that good and that truth gradually - and indeed in the manner and to the extent that he looks as a human being towards ends that are of heaven and not as an animal towards those that are of the world.

[5] The matter of the rational as regards good first of all joining the good, then the truth, to itself by means of the natural - meant by Jacob's bringing savoury food and bread to Isaac and his eating it, and bringing him wine and his drinking it - may also be illustrated by means of the duties the body performs for its soul. It is the soul that enables the body to desire food and it is also the soul that enables the body to savour it. Different kinds of food are introduced through the delight that goes with appetite and the delight that goes with taste, thus through external good; but not all of these pass into the life of the body. Rather, some kinds of food serve as solvents to digest food, some as neutralizers, some as openers of and others as introducers into vessels. But good types of food are selected and introduced into the bloodstream, and then become blood. And from the latter the soul joins to itself such things as are of use to it.

[6] A similar situation exists with the rational and the natural. Corresponding to the desire for food and to taste are the desire and the affection for knowing truth; and corresponding to different kinds of food are facts and cognitions, 1480. And because they so correspond a similar situation exists with them. The soul which is the good of the rational provides the desire for those things and is moved by them, so that the things which belong to knowledge and doctrine are introduced through the delight that belongs to desire, and through the good that belongs to affection. But not everything that is introduced is such that it becomes the good which nourishes life; instead some things serve as the means so to speak to digest and neutralize, some to open up and introduce. But goods which nourish life are applied by the soul, and so joined by the soul, to itself, and from these it forms truths for itself. From this it is evident how the rational re-arranges the natural so that the rational as the soul may be served by it, or what amounts to the same, so that the natural may serve the end in view, which is the soul, in developing itself so that it may be of use in the Lord's kingdom.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.