Bible

 

Genesi 24

Studie

   

1 Or Abrahamo era vecchio e d’età avanzata; e l’Eterno avea benedetto Abrahamo in ogni cosa.

2 E Abrahamo disse al più antico servo di casa sua, che aveva il governo di tutti i suoi beni: "Deh, metti la tua mano sotto la mia coscia;

3 e io ti farò giurare per l’Eterno, l’Iddio dei cieli e l’Iddio della terra, che tu non prenderai per moglie al mio figliuolo alcuna delle figliuole de’ Cananei, fra i quali dimoro;

4 ma andrai al mio paese e al mio parentado, e vi prenderai una moglie per il mio figliuolo, per Isacco".

5 Il servo gli rispose: "Forse quella donna non vorrà seguirmi in questo paese; dovrò io allora ricondurre il tuo figliuolo nei paese donde tu sei uscito?"

6 E Abrahamo gli disse: "Guardati dal ricondurre colà il mio figliuolo!

7 L’Eterno, l’Iddio dei cieli, che mi trasse dalla casa di mio padre e dal mio paese natale e mi parlò e mi giurò dicendo: Io darò alla tua progenie questo paese, egli stesso manderà il suo angelo davanti a te, e tu prenderai di là una moglie per il mio figliuolo.

8 E se la donna non vorrà seguirti, allora sarai sciolto da questo giuramento che ti faccio fare; soltanto, non ricondurre colà il mio figliuolo".

9 E il servo pose la mano sotto la coscia d’Abrahamo suo signore, e gli giurò di fare com’egli chiedeva.

10 Poi il servo prese dieci cammelli fra i cammelli del suo signore, e si partì, avendo a sua disposizione tutti i beni del suo signore; e, messosi in viaggio, andò in Mesopotamia, alla città di Nahor.

11 E, fatti riposare sulle ginocchia i cammelli fuori della città presso a un pozzo d’acqua, verso sera, all’ora in cui le donne escono ad attinger acqua, disse:

12 "O Eterno, Dio del mio signore Abrahamo, deh, fammi fare quest’oggi un felice incontro, e usa benignità verso Abrahamo mio signore!

13 Ecco, io sto qui presso a questa sorgente; e le figlie degli abitanti della città usciranno ad attinger acqua.

14 Fa’ che la fanciulla alla quale dirò: Deh, abbassa la tua brocca perch’io beva e che mi risponderà Bevi, e darò da bere anche ai tuoi cammelli, sia quella che tu hai destinata al tuo servo Isacco. E da questo comprenderò che tu hai usato benignità verso il mio signore".

15 Non aveva ancora finito di parlare, quand’ecco uscire con la sua brocca sulla spalla, Rebecca, figliuola di Bethuel figlio di Milca, moglie di Nahor fratello d’Abrahamo.

16 La fanciulla era molto bella d’aspetto, vergine, e uomo alcuno non l’avea conosciuta. Ella scese alla sorgente, empì la brocca, e risalì.

17 E il servo le corse incontro, e le disse: "Deh, dammi a bere un po’ d’acqua della tua brocca".

18 Ed ella rispose: "Bevi, signor mio"; e s’affrettò a calarsi la brocca sulla mano, e gli diè da bere.

19 E quand’ebbe finito di dargli da bere, disse: "Io ne attingerò anche per i tuoi cammelli finché abbian bevuto a sufficienza".

20 E presto vuotò la sua brocca nell’abbeveratoio, corse di nuovo al pozzo ad attingere acqua, e ne attinse per tutti i cammelli di lui.

21 E quell’uomo la contemplava in silenzio, per sapere se l’Eterno avesse o no fatto prosperare il suo viaggio.

22 E quando i cammelli ebbero finito di bere, l’uomo prese un anello d’oro del peso di mezzo siclo, e due braccialetti del peso di dieci sicli d’oro, per i polsi di lei, e disse:

23 "Di chi sei figliuola? deh, dimmelo. V’è posto in casa di tuo padre per albergarci?"

24 Ed ella rispose: "Son figliuola di Bethuel figliuolo di Milca, ch’ella partorì a Nahor".

25 E aggiunse: "C’è da noi strame e foraggio assai, e anche posto da albergare".

26 E l’uomo s’inchinò, adorò l’Eterno, e disse:

27 "Benedetto l’Eterno, l’Iddio d’Abrahamo mio signore, che non ha cessato d’esser benigno e fedele verso il mio signore! Quanto a me, l’Eterno mi ha messo sulla via della casa dei fratelli del mio signore".

28 E la fanciulla corse a raccontare queste cose a casa di sua madre.

29 Or Rebecca aveva un fratello chiamato Labano. E Labano corse fuori da quell’uomo alla sorgente.

30 Com’ebbe veduto l’anello e i braccialetti ai polsi di sua sorella ed ebbe udite le parole di Rebecca sua sorella che diceva: "Quell’uomo m’ha parlato così", venne a quell’uomo, ed ecco ch’egli se ne stava presso ai cammelli, vicino alla sorgente.

31 E disse: "Entra, benedetto dall’Eterno! perché stai fuori? Io ho preparato la casa e un luogo per i cammelli".

32 L’uomo entrò in casa, e Labano scaricò i cammelli, diede strame e foraggio ai cammelli, e portò acqua per lavare i piedi a lui e a quelli ch’eran con lui.

33 Poi gli fu posto davanti da mangiare; ma egli disse: "Non mangerò finché non abbia fatto la mia ambasciata". E l’altro disse: "Parla".

34 E quegli: "Io sono servo d’Abrahamo.

35 L’Eterno ha benedetto abbondantemente il mio signore, ch’è divenuto grande; gli ha dato pecore e buoi, argento e oro, servi e serve, cammelli e asini.

36 Or Sara, moglie del mio signore, ha partorito nella sua vecchiaia un figliuolo al mio padrone, che gli ha dato tutto quel che possiede.

37 E il mio signore m’ha fatto giurare, dicendo: Non prenderai come moglie per il mio figliuolo alcuna delle figlie de’ Cananei, nel paese de’ quali dimoro;

38 ma andrai alla casa di mio padre e al mio parentado e vi prenderai una moglie per il mio figliuolo.

39 E io dissi al mio padrone: Forse quella donna non mi vorrà seguire.

40 Ed egli rispose: L’Eterno, nel cospetto del quale ho camminato, manderà il suo angelo teco e farà prosperare il tuo viaggio, e tu prenderai al mio figliuolo una moglie del mio parentado e della casa di mio padre.

41 Sarai sciolto dal giuramento che ti fo fare, quando sarai andato dal mio parentado; e, se non vorranno dartela, allora sarai sciolto dal giuramento che mi fai.

42 Oggi sono arrivato alla sorgente, e ho detto: O Eterno, Dio del mio signore Abrahamo, se pur ti piace far prosperare il viaggio che ho intrapreso,

43 ecco, io mi fermo presso questa sorgente; fa’ che la fanciulla che uscirà ad attinger acqua, alla quale dirò: Deh, dammi da bere un po’ d’acqua della tua brocca,

44 e che mi dirà: Bevi pure e ne attingerò anche per i tuoi cammelli, sia la moglie che l’Eterno ha destinata al figliuolo del mio signore.

45 E avanti che avessi finito di parlare in cuor mio, ecco uscir fuori Rebecca con la sua brocca sulla spalla, scendere alla sorgente e attinger l’acqua. Allora io le ho detto:

46 Deh, dammi da bere! Ed ella s’è affrettata a calare la brocca dalla spalla, e m’ha risposto: Bevi! e darò da bere anche ai tuoi cammelli. Così ho bevuto io ed ella ha abbeverato anche i cammelli.

47 Poi l’ho interrogata, e le ho detto: Di chi sei figliuola? Ed ella ha risposto: Son figliuola di Bethuel figlio di Nahor, che Milca gli partorì. Allora io le ho messo l’anello al naso e i braccialetti ai polsi.

48 E mi sono inchinato, ho adorato l’Eterno e ho benedetto l’Eterno, l’Iddio d’Abrahamo mio signore, che m’ha condotto per la retta via a prendere per il figliuolo di lui la figliuola del fratello del mio signore.

49 E ora, se volete usare benignità e fedeltà verso il mio signore, ditemelo; e se no, ditemelo lo stesso, e io mi volgerò a destra o a sinistra".

50 Allora Labano e Bethuel risposero e dissero: "La cosa procede dall’Eterno; noi non possiam dirti né mal né bene.

51 Ecco, Rebecca ti sta dinanzi, prendila, va’, e sia ella moglie del figliuolo del tuo signore, come l’Eterno ha detto".

52 E quando il servo d’Abrahamo ebbe udito le loro parole si prostrò a terra dinanzi all’Eterno.

53 Il servo trasse poi fuori oggetti d’argento e oggetti d’oro, e vesti, e li dette a Rebecca; e donò anche delle cose preziose al fratello e alla madre di lei.

54 Poi mangiarono e bevvero, egli e gli nomini ch’eran con lui, e passaron quivi la notte. La mattina, quando si furono levati, il servo disse: "Lasciatemi tornare al mio signore".

55 E il fratello e la madre di Rebecca dissero: "Rimanga la fanciulla ancora alcuni giorni con noi, almeno una diecina; poi se ne andrà". Ma egli rispose loro:

56 "Non mi trattenete, giacché l’Eterno ha fatto prosperare il mio viaggio; lasciatemi partire, affinché io me ne torni al mio signore".

57 Allora dissero: "Chiamiamo la fanciulla e sentiamo lei stessa".

58 Chiamarono Rebecca, e le dissero: "Vuoi tu andare con quest’uomo?" Ed ella rispose:

59 "Sì, andrò". Così lasciarono andare Rebecca loro sorella e la sua balia col servo d’Abrahamo e la sua gente.

60 E benedissero Rebecca e le dissero: "Sorella nostra, possa tu esser madre di migliaia di miriadi, e possa la tua progenie possedere la porta de’ suoi nemici!"

61 E Rebecca si levò con le sue serve e montarono sui cammelli e seguirono quell’uomo. E il servo prese Rebecca e se ne andò.

62 Or Isacco era tornato dal pozzo di Lachai-Roi, ed abitava nel paese del mezzodì.

63 Isacco era uscito, sul far della sera, per meditare nella campagna; e, alzati gli occhi, guardò, ed ecco venir de’ cammelli.

64 E Rebecca, alzati anch’ella gli occhi, vide Isacco, saltò giù dal cammello, e disse al servo:

65 "Chi è quell’uomo che viene pel campo incontro a noi?" Il servo rispose: "E’ il mio signore". Ed ella, preso il suo velo, se ne coprì.

66 E il servo raccontò a Isacco tutto quello che avea fatto.

67 E Isacco menò Rebecca nella tenda di Sara sua madre, se la prese, ed ella divenne sua moglie, ed egli l’amò. Così Isacco fu consolato dopo la morte di sua madre.

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 3024

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

3024.'That you do not take a wife for my son from the daughters of the Canaanites' means that the Divine Rational should not be joined to any affection incompatible with truth. This is clear from the meaning of 'taking a woman' as being joined by means of the marriage covenant; from the meaning of 'my son', namely Isaac, as the Lord's Divine Rational, dealt with in 1893, 2066, 2083, 2630; from the meaning of 'daughters' as affections, dealt with in 489-491, 568, 2362; and from the meaning of 'the Canaanites' as evil, dealt with in 1444, 1573, 1574. Consequently 'the daughters of the Canaanites' are affections incompatible with truth. The subject here is Divine truth which was to be allied to the Divine good of the Lord's Rational, as may be seen in 3013 under 'Contents'. 'A woman' who was to be associated by means of a marriage covenant is used to mean that truth itself which is summoned from the natural man in the normal manner. 'My son' is used to mean the Lord's Rational as regards the good with which it was to be allied or associated. From this one may recognize that the command not to take a wife for his son from the daughters of the Canaanites means that the Divine Rational should not be joined to any affection incompatible with truth. All joining of truth to good is effected by means of affection, for no truth ever enters the rational part of a person's mind or is joined to it except by means of affection, for affection has within it the good that flows from love, which good alone effects the joining together, 1895, as also anyone may know who stops to reflect on it.

[2] As regards 'the daughters of the Canaanites' meaning affections incompatible with truth, that is, affections for what is false, this becomes clear from the meaning of 'daughters'. For the noun 'daughters' occurs in many places in the Word, and in these anyone may see that it is not used to mean daughters. By such expressions as 'the daughter of Zion', 'the daughter of Jerusalem', 'the daughter of Tarshish', 'the daughter of My people', affections for good and truth are meant, as shown in the paragraphs referred to above. And since affections for good and truth are meant so also are Churches, for Churches are Churches by virtue of these affections. Consequently 'the daughter of Zion' means the celestial Church, and means this by virtue of the affection for good, whereas 'the daughter of Jerusalem' means the spiritual Church from the affection for truth, 2362. And it is the same with 'the daughter of My people' in Isaiah 22:4; Jeremiah 6:14, 26; 8:19, 21-22; 9:1; 14:17; Lamentations 2:11; 4:6; Ezekiel 13:17.

[3] This shows what is meant by the daughters of the nations, such as by the daughters of the Philistines, the daughters of Egypt, the daughters of Tyre and Sidon, the daughters of Edom, the daughters of Moab, the daughters of the Chaldeans and Babel, and the daughters of Sodom. They mean affections for evil and falsity, from which their varieties of religion sprang, and so mean those varieties themselves. That this is the meaning of 'daughters' becomes clear from the following places: In Ezekiel,

The daughters of the nations will lament over Egypt. Wail over the multitude of Egypt, and send her down, her and the daughters of majestic nations, to the lower earth, together with those who go down to the pit. Ezekiel 32:16, 18.

'The daughters of majestic nations' stands for affections for evil. In Samuel,

Tell it not in Gath; publish it not in the streets of Ashkelon, lest the daughters of the Philistines rejoice, lest the daughters of the uncircumcised exult. 2 Samuel 1:20.

In Ezekiel,

You committed whoredom with the sons of Egypt. I delivered you to those who hated you, the daughters of the Philistines. Before your badness was revealed, as at the time of the reproach of the daughters of Syria, and of all round about her, the daughters of the Philistines who despise you from round about. Ezekiel 16:26-27, 57.

Anyone may see that not daughters were meant here but the varieties of religion among such people as are meant by the Philistines - those who speak repeatedly of faith yet do not at all pursue the life taught by faith, see 1197, 1198. This also explains why they are called 'the uncircumcised', that is, devoid of charity.

[4] In Jeremiah,

Go up to Gilead and take balm, O virgin daughter of Egypt! Make for yourself vessels of migration, O inhabitant daughter of Egypt. The daughter of Egypt has been put to shame; she has been delivered into the hand of the people from the north. Jeremiah 46:11, 19, 24.

'The daughter of Egypt' stands for the affection for reasoning from facts about whether truths of faith really are true, and so stands for the variety of religion which springs from this, the nature of which is to believe nothing except that grasped by the senses, and so to believe nothing of the truth of faith, see 215, 232, 233, 1164, 1165, 1186, 1385, 2196, 2203, 2209, 2568, 2588. In Isaiah,

He said, You will no more exult, O oppressed virgin daughter of Sidon. Isaiah 23:12.

In David,

The daughter of Tyre with an offering, the rich of the people will entreat your face. Psalms 45:12.

What 'the daughter of Sidon' and 'the daughter of Tyre' mean is evident from the meaning of Sidon and Tyre, dealt with in 1201. In Jeremiah,

Rejoice and be glad, O daughter of Edom. Your iniquity, O daughter of Zion, is at an end. He will no more cause you to migrate; your iniquity will be punished, O daughter of Edom. Lamentations 4:21-22.

In Isaiah,

Like a wandering bird, a scattered nest, will the daughters of Moab be. Isaiah 16:2.

In the same prophet,

Come down and sit on the dust, O virgin daughter of Babel; sit on the ground without a throne, O daughter of the Chaldeans. Sit quietly and go into darkness, O daughter of the Chaldeans, for no more will they call you the mistress of kingdoms. Isaiah 47:1, 5.

In Jeremiah,

A people coming from the north, arrayed as a man for war against you, O daughter of Babel. Jeremiah 50:41-42.

In the same prophet,

The daughter of Babel is like the threshing-floor; it is time to thresh her. Jeremiah 51:33

In Zechariah,

Ho, Zion! escape, you who dwell with the daughter of Babel. Zechariah 2:7.

In David,

The daughter of Babel has been laid waste. Psalms 137:8.

In Ezekiel,

Your sisters, Sodom and her daughters will return to their condition as of old, and Samaria and her daughters will return to their condition as of old. Ezekiel 16:55.

[5] Anyone may see that in these places 'daughters' is not used to mean daughters but affections incompatible with truth, and so the varieties of religion that spring from them. But which particular varieties they are is evident from the meaning of those peoples - from the meaning of Edom, Moab, the Chaldeans, Babel, Sodom, Samaria, all of which have been dealt with in various places in the explanations to previous chapters of Genesis. From this what is meant in the present chapter by 'the daughters of the Canaanites' becomes clear.

[6] This command not to contract marriages with the daughters of the Canaanites also had regard to the spiritual requirements that good should not be joined to falsity, nor evil to truth, for the result of any such joining together is profanation. The prohibition was also a representative of the matter referred to in Deuteronomy 7:3, and in Malachi,

Judah has profaned the holiness of Jehovah, in that he loved and married the daughter of a foreign god. Malachi 2:11.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 2196

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

2196. 'And this was behind him' means close to the good which existed with the rational at that time, and separated from it insofar as anything of the human was in it. This is clear from what is said regarding the door where Sarah stood - that it was 'behind him'. 'Being behind him' means not joined together but behind his back. That which is separated from someone is represented by that which has been cast so to speak behind the back, as may become clear from the representatives in the next life described from experience in 1393, 1875. This separation is expressed here by its being said that the door where Sarah stood was behind him.

[2] The situation so far as merely human rational truth - which resided with the Lord at that time and was separated from Him when He joined Himself to the Divine - is that human rational truth has no grasp of Divine things because these are above its range of understanding. Such truth does indeed communicate with the facts which are present in the natural man; but insofar as it looks from those facts at the things that exist above itself it does not acknowledge these things. For such truth is immersed in appearances of which it cannot rid itself; and appearances are born from the evidence of the senses - which leads one to believe as though Divine things themselves are also of a similar nature, when in fact they are free of all appearances. When such Divine things are stated this rational truth cannot possibly believe them because it cannot have any grasp of them. Let some examples be given.

[3] If it is stated that a person has no life except that which he receives from the Lord, the rational, seeing from appearances, imagines in that case that he is not able to live as if from himself, when in fact he is for the first time truly living when he perceives that he does so from the Lord.

[4] Seeing from appearances the rational imagines that the good which a person does springs from himself, when in fact nothing good at all springs from self, but from the Lord.

[5] Seeing from appearances the rational imagines that a person merits salvation when he does what is good, when in fact of himself a person can merit nothing - all merit being the Lord's.

[6] Seeing from appearances a person imagines that when he is being withheld from evil and maintained in good by the Lord, nothing but good, righteousness, and indeed holiness are present with him, when in fact present in man there is nothing except evil, unrighteousness, and profanity.

[7] Seeing from appearances a person imagines that when he does what is good from charity his will is the source of his actions, when in fact it is not his will that is the source but his understanding in which charity has been implanted.

[8] Seeing from appearances a person imagines that no glory can exist without the glory of the world, when in fact the glory of heaven does not have one trace of the world's glory within it.

[9] Seeing from appearances a person imagines that nobody can love the neighbour more than he loves himself, but that all love begins from self, when in fact heavenly love has no self-love at all within it.

[10] Seeing from appearances a person imagines that no light can exist apart from that which flows from the light of this world, when in fact not a ray of the world's light shines in heaven, though the light there is a thousand times brighter than the midday light of the world.

[11] Seeing from appearances a person imagines that the Lord cannot possibly shine before the whole of heaven as a sun, when in fact the entire light of heaven comes from Him.

[12] Seeing from appearances no one can grasp the idea that developments take place in the next life, when in fact those there seem to themselves to be making developments - as anyone does on earth - in for example, their homes, courtyards, and gardens. Still less can man grasp it if he is told that these are changes of state which manifest themselves outwardly in such developments.

[13] Seeing from appearances a person cannot grasp that it is because they are not visible before his eyes that spirits and angels are not able to be seen; nor can he grasp that they are able to talk to man, when in fact they are seen more clearly before internal sight, or the sight of the spirit, than man sees man on earth. And their utterances are also in like manner clearly audible.

Besides these there are thousands upon thousands of things such as these which man's rational, seeing from its own light, which is born from the evidence of the senses and consequently is darkened, cannot possibly believe. Indeed even in natural things the rational is blinded. It is unable to grasp, for example, how those living on the opposite side of the world can stand erect and walk, or to grasp very many other natural phenomena. How blind must the rational be then in spiritual and celestial things which are far above those that are natural.

[14] Such being the nature of the human rational, it is here spoken of as being separated when the Lord, while possessing Divine Perception, was united to the Divine. This is meant by the statement that Sarah, who here is such rational truth, 'stood at the tent door, and this was behind him'.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.