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Ezechiele 41

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1 Poi mi condusse nel tempio, e misurò i pilastri: sei cubiti di larghezza da un lato e sei cubiti di larghezza dall’altro, larghezza della tenda.

2 La larghezza dell’ingresso era di dieci cubiti; le pareti laterali dell’ingresso avevano cinque cubiti da un lato e cinque cubiti dall’altro. Egli misurò la lunghezza del tempio: quaranta cubiti, e venti cubiti di larghezza.

3 Poi entrò dentro, e misurò i pilastri dell’ingresso: due cubiti; e l’ingresso: sei cubiti; e la larghezza dell’ingresso: sette cubiti.

4 E misurò una lunghezza di venti cubiti e una larghezza di venti cubiti in fondo al tempio; e mi disse: "Questo è il luogo santissimo".

5 Poi misurò il muro della casa: sei cubiti; e la larghezza delle camere laterali tutt’attorno alla casa: quattro cubiti.

6 Le camere laterali erano una accanto all’altra, in numero di trenta, e c’erano tre piani; stavano in un muro, costruito per queste camere tutt’attorno alla casa, perché fossero appoggiate senz’appoggiarsi al muro della casa.

7 E le camere occupavano maggiore spazio man mano che si salì di piano in piano, poiché la casa aveva una scala circolare a ogni piano tutt’attorno alla casa; perciò questa parte della casa si allargava a ogni piano, e si saliva dal piano inferiore al superiore per quello di mezzo.

8 E io vidi pure che la casa tutta intorno stava sopra un piano elevato; così le camere laterali avevano un fondamento: una buona canna, e sei cubiti fino all’angolo.

9 La larghezza del muro esterno delle camere laterali era di cinque cubiti;

10 e lo spazio libero intorno alle camere laterali della casa e fino alle stanze attorno alla casa aveva una larghezza di venti cubiti tutt’attorno.

11 Le porte delle camere laterali davano sullo spazio libero: una porta a settentrione, una porta a mezzogiorno; e la larghezza dello spazio libero era di cinque cubiti tutt’all’intorno.

12 L’edifizio ch’era davanti allo spazio vuoto dal lato d’occidente aveva settanta cubiti di larghezza, il muro dell’edifizio aveva cinque cubiti di spessore tutt’attorno, e una lunghezza di novanta cubiti.

13 Poi misurò la casa, che aveva cento cubiti di lunghezza. Lo spazio vuoto, l’edifizio e i suoi muri avevano una lunghezza di cento cubiti.

14 La larghezza della facciata della casa e dello spazio vuoto dal lato d’oriente era di cento cubiti.

15 Egli misurò la lunghezza dell’edifizio davanti allo spazio vuoto, sul di dietro, e le sue gallerie da ogni lato: cento cubiti. L’interno del tempio, i vestiboli che davano sul cortile,

16 gli stipiti, le finestre a grata, le gallerie tutt’attorno ai tre piani erano ricoperti, all’altezza degli stipiti, di legno tutt’attorno. Dall’impiantito fino alle finestre (le finestre erano sbarrate),

17 fino al di sopra della porta, l’interno della casa, l’esterno, e tutte le pareti tutt’attorno, all’interno e all’esterno, tutto era fatto secondo precise misure.

18 E v’erano degli ornamenti di cherubini e di palme, una palma fra cherubino e cherubino,

19 e ogni cherubino aveva due facce: una faccia d’uomo, vòlta verso la palma da un lato, e una faccia di leone vòlta verso l’altra palma, dall’altro lato. E ve n’era per tutta la casa, tutt’attorno.

20 Dall’impiantito fino al di sopra della porta c’erano dei cherubini e delle palme; così pure sul muro del tempio.

21 Gli stipiti del tempio erano quadrati, e la facciata del santuario aveva lo stesso aspetto.

22 L’altare era di legno, alto tre cubiti, lungo due cubiti; aveva degli angoli; e le sue pareti, per tutta la lunghezza, erano di legno. L’uomo mi disse: "Questa è la tavola che sta davanti all’Eterno".

23 Il tempio e il santuario avevano due porte;

24 E ogni porta aveva due battenti; due battenti che si piegano in due pezzi: due pezzi per ogni battente.

25 E su d’esse, sulle porte del tempio, erano scolpiti dei cherubini e delle palme, come quelli sulle pareti. E sulla facciata del vestibolo, all’esterno c’era una tettoia di legno.

26 E c’erano delle finestre a grata e delle palme, da ogni lato, alle pareti laterali del vestibolo, alle camere laterali della casa e alle tettoie.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 8940

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8940. 'And if you make for Me an altar of stones' means a representative kind of worship in general that is composed of truths. This is clear from the meaning of 'an altar' as a representative of Divine worship in general, dealt with in 921, 2777, 2811, 4489; and from the meaning of 'stones' as truths, dealt with in 643, 1298, 3720, 3769, 3771, 3773, 3789, 3798, 6426, 8609. There is worship of the Lord that springs from good, and there is worship of Him that springs from truth. Worship of the Lord springing from good was represented by an altar of soil, and worship springing from truth by an altar of stone. Regarding the first and the second kinds of worship, see above in 8935. It was because an altar of stone was a sign of worship springing from truth that they were commanded to set up such an altar as soon as they crossed the Jordan and came into the land of Canaan, and to write on it the Commandments contained in the Law, that is, God's truths from heaven. For by the Ten Commandments are meant all God's truths in summary form. That altar is spoken of in Moses as follows,

When you cross the Jordan you shall set up for yourself large stones, and coat them with lime. Then you shall write on them all the words of the Law. Afterwards, you shall build there an altar to Jehovah your God, an altar of stones, which you shall not hew with any iron tool. 1 With whole stones you shall build the altar of Jehovah your God, and present 2 on it burnt offerings and eucharistic offerings. And you shall write on the stones of the altar the words of the Law, expressing them very plainly. Deuteronomy 27:1-8; Joshua 8:30-32.

[2] The reason why they were to write the words of the Law on stones of the altar was that truths were meant by 'stones', and worship that springs from truths by 'an altar of stones'. This was also the reason why the Ten Commandments, which were a sign of Divine Truths in their entirety, were inscribed on tablets of stone. The reason why it had to be done as soon as they crossed the Jordan was that the Jordan, which was the first and outermost boundary of the land of Canaan on the side where the wilderness lay, meant introduction into the Church or heaven, which is accomplished through cognitions or knowledge of truth and good, thus through truths from the Word, 4255. For all the rivers serving as boundaries of that land meant the first and outermost reaches of the Lord's kingdom, 4116, 4240. By 'the stones of the altar' the truths of faith are also meant in Isaiah,

He will remove sin when He makes all the stones of the altar like chalk-stones scattered about. Isaiah 27:9

This refers to the ruination of the Church. 'The stones of the altar like chalk-stones scattered about' stands for the truths of faith that inspire worship after something similar has happened to them. As regards altars in general, they were made out of soil, stones, bronze, wood, and also gold - out of bronze, wood, and gold because these materials served to mean good. For an altar of bronze, see Ezekiel 9:2; for an altar of wood, Ezekiel 41:22; and for an altar of gold, which was the altar of incense, 1 Kings 6:22; 7:48; Revelation 8:3. That 'bronze' means good, see 425, 1551; that 'wood' does so, 643, 2784, 2812, 3720, 8354; and that 'gold' does so as well, 113, 1551, 1552, 5658.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, upon which you shall not strike iron

2. literally, cause to come up

  
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Arcana Coelestia # 1298

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1298. 'They had brick for stone' means that they had falsity in place of truth. This is clear from the meaning of 'brick' as falsity, dealt with just above, and also from the meaning of 'stone' in the broad sense as truth, dealt with already in 643. The reason 'stones' meant truth was that the most ancient people used to mark out boundaries by means of stones and raise up stones to testify that something was so, that is, was the truth. This is clear from the stone which Jacob set up as a pillar, Genesis 28:22; 35:14; from the pillar of stones placed between Laban and Jacob, Genesis 31:46-47, 52; and from the altar which the children of Reuben, Gad, and Manasseh erected beside the Jordan as an altar of witness, Joshua 22:10, 28, 34. Consequently 'stones' in the Word means truths, so much so that not only the stones of the altar but also the precious stones in the shoulder-pieces of Aaron's ephod and in the breastplate of judgement meant the holy truths of love.

[2] Regarding the altar, when sacrificial worship on altars was introduced, an altar in that case meant representative worship of the Lord in general. 'The stones' themselves however meant the holy truths belonging to that worship. This was why it was commanded that the altar had to be built of whole and not of hewn stones, and why it was forbidden to use any iron tool on them, Deuteronomy 27:5-7; Joshua 8:31. The reason was that hewn stones, and those on which an iron tool had been used, meant artificialities and thus fabrications in worship. That is to say, they meant things that derive from the proprium, or from the inventions of man's own thought and heart, which was to profane worship, as is clearly stated in Exodus 20:25. For the same reason no tool of iron was used on the stones of the Temple, 1 Kings 6:7.

[3] That the precious stones set in the shoulder-pieces of Aaron's ephod and in the breastplate of judgement in a similar way meant holy truths has been shown already in 114. This is clear also in Isaiah,

Behold, I will set your stones in carbuncle and lay your foundations in sapphires; and I will make your suns (windows) of ruby, and your gates into precious stones, and all your border into pleasant stones And all your sons will be taught by Jehovah, and great will be the peace of your sons. Isaiah 54:11-13

The stones mentioned here stand for holy truths, and this is why it is said that 'all your sons will be taught by Jehovah'. It is also the reason why it is said in John that the foundations of the wall of the city, holy Jerusalem, were adorned with every kind of precious stone, which are each mentioned by name, Revelation 21:19-20. 'The holy Jerusalem' stands for the Lord's kingdom in heaven and on earth, the foundations of which kingdom are holy truths. Holy truths were similarly meant by the tables of stone on which the commandments of the Law, or Ten Commandments, were written. This was why they were made of stone or had a stone base, concerning which see Exodus 24:12; 31:18; 34:1; Deuteronomy 5:22; 10:1; for the commandments themselves are nothing else than truths of faith.

[4] Now because stones in ancient times meant truths, and because later on when worship on pillars, on altars, and in the Temple began, pillars, altars, and the Temple meant holy truths, the Lord also is therefore called 'a Stone': In Moses,

The Mighty One of Jacob - from there is the Shepherd, the Stone of Israel. Genesis 49:24.

In Isaiah,

The Lord Jehovih said, I am laying in Zion for a foundation a Stone, a tested Corner-Stone, precious, of sure foundation. Isaiah 28:16.

In David,

The Stone which the builders rejected has become the head of the corner Psalms 118:22.

The same is meant in Daniel 2:34-35, 45, by the stone cut out of the rock which smashed Nebuchadnezzar's statue to pieces.

[5] That 'stones' means truths is clear in Isaiah,

By this the iniquity of Jacob will be expiated, and this will be the full fruit to remove his sin, when He makes all the stones of the altar like chalk-stones scattered about. Isaiah 27:9.

'The stones of the altar' stands for truths in worship that have been dissipated. In the same prophet,

Make level the way of the people; level out, level out the highway; gather out the stones. Isaiah 62:10.

'The way' and 'the stones' stand for truths. In Jeremiah,

I am against you, O destroying mountain. I will roll you down from the rocks and I will make you into a mountain of burning. And they will not take from you a stone for a corner, nor a stone for foundations. Jeremiah 51:25-26.

This refers to Babel. 'A mountain of burning' is self-love. 'Taking no stone from it' means that there is no truth from this source.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.