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Deuteronomio 9

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1 Ascolta, Israele! Oggi tu stai per passare il Giordano per andare a impadronirti di nazioni più grandi e più potenti di te, di città grandi e fortificate fino al cielo,

2 di un popolo grande e alto di statura, de’ figliuoli degli Anakim che tu conosci, e dei quali hai sentito dire: "Chi mai può stare a fronte de’ figliuoli di Anak?"

3 Sappi dunque oggi che l’Eterno, il tuo Dio, è quegli che marcerà alla tua testa, come un fuoco divorante; ei li distruggerà e li abbatterà davanti a te; tu li scaccerai e li farai perire in un attimo, come l’Eterno ti ha detto.

4 Quando l’Eterno, il tuo Dio, li avrà cacciati via d’innanzi a te, non dire nel tuo cuore: "A cagione della mia giustizia l’Eterno mi ha fatto entrare in possesso di questo paese"; poiché l’Eterno caccia d’innanzi a te queste nazioni, per la loro malvagità.

5 No, tu non entri in possesso del loro paese a motivo della tua giustizia, né a motivo della rettitudine del tuo cuore; ma l’Eterno, il tuo Dio, sta per cacciare quelle nazioni d’innanzi a te per la loro malvagità e per mantenere la parola giurata ai tuoi padri, ad Abrahamo, a Isacco e a Giacobbe.

6 Sappi dunque che, non a motivo della tua giustizia l’Eterno, il tuo Dio, ti il possesso di questo buon paese; poiché tu sei un popolo di collo duro.

7 Ricordati, non dimenticare come hai provocato ad ira l’Eterno, il tuo Dio, nel deserto. Dal giorno che uscisti dal paese d’Egitto, fino al vostro arrivo in questo luogo, siete stati ribelli all’Eterno.

8 Anche ad Horeb provocaste ad ira l’Eterno; e l’Eterno si adirò contro di voi, al punto di volervi distruggere.

9 Quand’io fui salito sul monte a prendere le tavole di pietra, le tavole del patto che l’Eterno avea fermato con voi, io rimasi sul monte quaranta giorni e quaranta notti, senza mangiar pane né bere acqua;

10 e l’Eterno mi dette le due tavole di pietra, scritte col dito di Dio, sulle quali stavano tutte le parole che l’Eterno vi avea dette sul monte, di mezzo al fuoco, il giorno della raunanza.

11 E fu alla fine dei quaranta giorni e delle quaranta notti che l’Eterno mi dette le due tavole di pietra, le tavole del patto.

12 Poi l’Eterno mi disse: "Lèvati, scendi prontamente di qui, perché il tuo popolo che hai tratto dall’Egitto si è corrotto; hanno ben presto lasciato la via che io avevo loro ordinato di seguire; si son fatti una immagine di getto".

13 L’Eterno mi parlò ancora, dicendo: "Io l’ho visto questo popolo; ecco, esso è un popolo di collo duro;

14 lasciami fare; io li distruggerò e cancellerò il loro nome di sotto i cieli, e farò di te una nazione più potente e più grande di loro".

15 Così io mi volsi e scesi dal monte, dal monte tutto in fiamme, tenendo nelle mie due mani le due tavole del patto.

16 Guardai, ed ecco che avevate peccato contro l’Eterno, il vostro Dio; v’eravate fatto un vitello di getto; avevate ben presto lasciata la via che l’Eterno vi aveva ordinato di seguire.

17 E afferrai le due tavole, le gettai dalle mie due mani, e le spezzai sotto i vostri occhi.

18 Poi mi prostrai davanti all’Eterno, come avevo fatto la prima volta, per quaranta giorni e per quaranta notti; non mangiai pane né bevvi acqua, a cagione del gran peccato che avevate commesso, facendo ciò ch’è male agli occhi dell’Eterno, per irritarlo.

19 Poiché io avevo paura, a veder l’ira e il furore da cui l’Eterno era invaso contro di voi, al punto di volervi distruggere. Ma l’Eterno m’esaudì anche questa volta.

20 L’Eterno s’adiro anche fortemente contro Aaronne, al punto di volerlo far perire; e io pregai in quell’occasione anche per Aaronne.

21 Poi presi il corpo del vostro delitto, il vitello che avevate fatto, lo detti alle fiamme, lo feci a pezzi, frantumandolo finché fosse ridotto in polvere, e buttai quella polvere nel torrente che scende dal monte.

22 Anche a Tabeera, a Massa e a Kibroth-Hattaava voi irritaste l’Eterno.

23 E quando l’Eterno vi volle far partire da Kades-Barnea dicendo: "Salite, e impossessatevi del paese che io vi do", voi vi ribellaste all’ordine dell’Eterno, del vostro Dio, non aveste fede in lui, e non ubbidiste alla sua voce.

24 Siete stati ribelli all’Eterno, dal giorno che vi conobbi.

25 Io stetti dunque così prostrato davanti all’Eterno quei quaranta giorni e quelle quaranta notti, perché l’Eterno avea detto di volervi distruggere.

26 E pregai l’Eterno e dissi: "O Signore, o Eterno, non distruggere il tuo popolo, la tua eredità, che hai redento nella tua grandezza, che hai tratto dall’Egitto con mano potente.

27 Ricordati de’ tuoi servi, Abrahamo, Isacco e Giacobbe; non guardare alla caparbietà di questo popolo, e alla sua malvagità, e al suo peccato,

28 affinché il paese donde ci hai tratti non dica: Siccome l’Eterno non era capace d’introdurli nella terra che aveva loro promessa, e siccome li odiava, li ha fatti uscir di qui per farli morire nel deserto.

29 E nondimeno, essi sono il tuo popolo, la tua eredità, che tu traesti dall’Egitto con la tua gran potenza e col tuo braccio steso".

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 9437

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9437. 'And Moses was in the mountain forty days and forty nights' means the instructions given and influx in their completeness. This is clear from the meaning of 'forty' as completeness. 'Forty' means completeness because 'four' means that which is complete, 9103, as similarly does 'ten', 3107, 4638, and forty is the product of four multiplied by ten. For compound numbers have a meaning similar to the simple numbers of which they are the product, 5291, 5335, 5708, 7973; and all numbers in the Word mean spiritual realities, see 575, 3252, 4264, 4495, 4670, 5265, 6175. All this goes to explain why Moses was in the mountain forty days and forty nights. The fact that 'forty' here means the instructions given and the influx in their completeness is evident from Chapters 25-32 which come next, recording the instructions Moses received, that is, instructions regarding the ark, Aaron, the urim and thummim, and sacrifices. The reason why influx in its completeness is also meant is that at that time Moses began to represent the outward holiness of the Word, which acted as the intermediary between the Lord and the people, and mediation is accomplished by means of influx through that holiness into the representative existing among that people, 9419.

[2] It was because 'forty' represented completeness that Moses remained on Mount Sinai forty days and forty nights not only this time but also on another occasion, Exodus 34:28; Deuteronomy 9:18, 25; 10:10. For the same reason the children of Israel wandered in the wilderness forty years until, as it says in Numbers 14:33-34; 32:13, all that generation had been consumed; Jonah told the Ninevites that their city would be overturned after forty days, Jonah 3:4; the prophet was commanded to lie on his right side and bear the iniquity of the house of Judah forty days, Ezekiel 4:6; it says regarding Egypt that it would be made completely desolate for forty years, after which they would be gathered from the peoples, Ezekiel 29:11-13; and the earth was rained on forty days and forty nights, so that it was inundated with the flood, Genesis 7:4, 12, 17. From all this it is evident why the wicked person was to receive forty blows, Deuteronomy 25:3, for 'forty blows' meant the punishment in its completeness. It is also evident what should be understood in the prophecy of Deborah and Barak when it says that no shield or spear was seen among the forty thousand of Israel, Judges 5:8, 'among the forty thousand of Israel' meaning among them all. It is in addition evident why the temple built by Solomon was forty cubits long, 1 Kings 6:17, as was the new temple, according to Ezekiel 41:2; for in the highest sense 'the temple' means the Lord, and in the internal sense heaven and the Church, so that 'forty' means completeness in respect of representation. And it has a like meaning in other places.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Genesis 41

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1 It happened at the end of two full years, that Pharaoh dreamed: and behold, he stood by the river.

2 Behold, there came up out of the river seven cattle, sleek and fat, and they fed in the marsh grass.

3 Behold, seven other cattle came up after them out of the river, ugly and thin, and stood by the other cattle on the brink of the river.

4 The ugly and thin cattle ate up the seven sleek and fat cattle. So Pharaoh awoke.

5 He slept and dreamed a second time: and behold, seven heads of grain came up on one stalk, healthy and good.

6 Behold, seven heads of grain, thin and blasted with the east wind, sprung up after them.

7 The thin heads of grain swallowed up the seven healthy and full ears. Pharaoh awoke, and behold, it was a dream.

8 It happened in the morning that his spirit was troubled, and he sent and called for all of Egypt's magicians and wise men. Pharaoh told them his dreams, but there was no one who could interpret them to Pharaoh.

9 Then the chief cupbearer spoke to Pharaoh, saying, "I remember my faults today.

10 Pharaoh was angry with his servants, and put me in custody in the house of the captain of the guard, me and the chief baker.

11 We dreamed a dream in one night, I and he. We dreamed each man according to the interpretation of his dream.

12 There was with us there a young man, a Hebrew, servant to the captain of the guard, and we told him, and he interpreted to us our dreams. To each man according to his dream he interpreted.

13 It happened, as he interpreted to us, so it was: he restored me to my office, and he hanged him."

14 Then Pharaoh sent and called Joseph, and they brought him hastily out of the dungeon. He shaved himself, changed his clothing, and came in to Pharaoh.

15 Pharaoh said to Joseph, "I have dreamed a dream, and there is no one who can interpret it. I have heard it said of you, that when you hear a dream you can interpret it."

16 Joseph answered Pharaoh, saying, "It isn't in me. God will give Pharaoh an answer of peace."

17 Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, "In my dream, behold, I stood on the brink of the river:

18 and behold, there came up out of the river seven cattle, fat and sleek. They fed in the marsh grass,

19 and behold, seven other cattle came up after them, poor and very ugly and thin, such as I never saw in all the land of Egypt for ugliness.

20 The thin and ugly cattle ate up the first seven fat cattle,

21 and when they had eaten them up, it couldn't be known that they had eaten them, but they were still ugly, as at the beginning. So I awoke.

22 I saw in my dream, and behold, seven heads of grain came up on one stalk, full and good:

23 and behold, seven heads of grain, withered, thin, and blasted with the east wind, sprung up after them.

24 The thin heads of grain swallowed up the seven good heads of grain. I told it to the magicians, but there was no one who could explain it to me."

25 Joseph said to Pharaoh, "The dream of Pharaoh is one. What God is about to do he has declared to Pharaoh.

26 The seven good cattle are seven years; and the seven good heads of grain are seven years. The dream is one.

27 The seven thin and ugly cattle that came up after them are seven years, and also the seven empty heads of grain blasted with the east wind; they will be seven years of famine.

28 That is the thing which I spoke to Pharaoh. What God is about to do he has shown to Pharaoh.

29 Behold, there come seven years of great plenty throughout all the land of Egypt.

30 There will arise after them seven years of famine, and all the plenty will be forgotten in the land of Egypt. The famine will consume the land,

31 and the plenty will not be known in the land by reason of that famine which follows; for it will be very grievous.

32 The dream was doubled to Pharaoh, because the thing is established by God, and God will shortly bring it to pass.

33 "Now therefore let Pharaoh look for a discreet and wise man, and set him over the land of Egypt.

34 Let Pharaoh do this, and let him appoint overseers over the land, and take up the fifth part of the land of Egypt's produce in the seven plenteous years.

35 Let them gather all the food of these good years that come, and lay up grain under the hand of Pharaoh for food in the cities, and let them keep it.

36 The food will be for a store to the land against the seven years of famine, which will be in the land of Egypt; that the land not perish through the famine."

37 The thing was good in the eyes of Pharaoh, and in the eyes of all his servants.

38 Pharaoh said to his servants, "Can we find such a one as this, a man in whom is the Spirit of God?"

39 Pharaoh said to Joseph, "Because God has shown you all of this, there is none so discreet and wise as you.

40 You shall be over my house, and according to your word will all my people be ruled. Only in the throne I will be greater than you."

41 Pharaoh said to Joseph, "Behold, I have set you over all the land of Egypt."

42 Pharaoh took off his signet ring from his hand, and put it on Joseph's hand, and arrayed him in robes of fine linen, and put a gold chain about his neck,

43 and he made him to ride in the second chariot which he had. They cried before him, "Bow the knee!" He set him over all the land of Egypt.

44 Pharaoh said to Joseph, "I am Pharaoh, and without you shall no man lift up his hand or his foot in all the land of Egypt."

45 Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-Paneah; and he gave him Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On as a wife. Joseph went out over the land of Egypt.

46 Joseph was thirty years old when he stood before Pharaoh king of Egypt. Joseph went out from the presence of Pharaoh, and went throughout all the land of Egypt.

47 In the seven plenteous years the earth brought forth abundantly.

48 He gathered up all the food of the seven years which were in the land of Egypt, and laid up the food in the cities: the food of the field, which was around every city, he laid up in the same.

49 Joseph laid up grain as the sand of the sea, very much, until he stopped counting, for it was without number.

50 To Joseph were born two sons before the year of famine came, whom Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On, bore to him.

51 Joseph called the name of the firstborn Manasseh, "For," he said, "God has made me forget all my toil, and all my father's house."

52 The name of the second, he called Ephraim: "For God has made me fruitful in the land of my affliction."

53 The seven years of plenty, that were in the land of Egypt, came to an end.

54 The seven years of famine began to come, just as Joseph had said. There was famine in all lands, but in all the land of Egypt there was bread.

55 When all the land of Egypt was famished, the people cried to Pharaoh for bread, and Pharaoh said to all the Egyptians, "Go to Joseph. What he says to you, do."

56 The famine was over all the surface of the earth. Joseph opened all the store houses, and sold to the Egyptians. The famine was severe in the land of Egypt.

57 All countries came into Egypt, to Joseph, to buy grain, because the famine was severe in all the earth.