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Numeri 19

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1 IL Signore parlò ancora a Mosè e ad Aaronne, dicendo: Questo è uno statuto e legge che il Signore ha data, dicendo:

2 Di’ a’ figliuoli d’Israele che ti adducano una giovenca rossa intiera, senza difetto, la quale non abbia ancora portato giogo.

3 E datela al Sacerdote Eleazaro, ed esso la meni fuor del campo, e la faccia scannare in sua presenza.

4 E prenda il Sacerdote Eleazaro del sangue di essa col suo dito, e spruzzine verso la parte anteriore del Tabernacolo della convenenza sette volte.

5 Poi brucisi quella giovenca davanti agli occhi di esso; brucisi la sua pelle, la sua carne, il suo sangue, insieme col suo sterco.

6 Poi prenda il Sacerdote del legno di cedro, dell’isopo, e dello scarlatto; le gitti quelle cose in mezzo del fuoco, nel quale si brucerà la giovenca.

7 Appresso lavisi il Sacerdote i vestimenti, e le carni, con acqua; e poi rientri nel campo, e sia immondo infino alla sera.

8 Parimente colui che avrà bruciata la giovenca lavisi i vestimenti, e le carni, con acqua; e sia immondo infino alla sera.

9 E raccolga un uomo netto la cenere della giovenca, e riponga fuor del campo, in un luogo netto; e sia quella cenere guardata per la raunanza de’ figliuoli d’Israele, per farne l’acqua di purificazione; quell’è un sacrificio per lo peccato.

10 E lavisi colui che avrà raccolta la cenere della giovenca i vestimenti, e sia immondo infino alla sera. E sia questo uno statuto perpetuo a’ figliuoli d’Israele, e al forestiere che dimorerà fra loro.

11 Chi avrà tocco il corpo morto di qualunque persona, sia immondo per sette giorni.

12 Purifichisi al terzo giorno con quell’acqua, e al settimo giorno sarà netto; ma s’egli non sarà purificato al terzo giorno, nè anche sarà netto al settimo.

13 Chiunque avrà tocco il corpo morto d’una persona che sia morta, e non si sarà purificato; egli ha contaminato il Tabernacolo del Signore; perciò sia quella persona ricisa d’Israele; conciossiachè l’acqua di purificazione non sia stata sparsa sopra lui, egli sarà immondo; la sua immondizia rimarrà da indi innanzi in lui.

14 Questa è la legge, quando un uomo sarà morto in un padiglione: chiunque entrerà nel padiglione, o vi sarà dentro, sia immondo per sette giorni.

15 Parimente sia immondo ogni vasello aperto, sopra il quale non vi sarà coperchio ben commesso.

16 E chiunque per li campi avrà tocco alcuno ucciso con la spada, o un uomo morto da sè, o alcun osso d’uomo, o alcuna sepoltura, sia immondo per sette giorni.

17 E per l’immondo prendasi della cenere del fuoco di quel sacrificio per lo peccato, e mettavisi su dell’acqua viva in un vaso.

18 Poi pigli un uomo che sia netto, dell’isopo, e intingalo in quell’acqua, e spruzzine quel padiglione, e tutti que’ vaselli, e tutte le persone che vi saranno dentro; spruzzine parimente colui che avrà tocco l’osso, o l’uomo ucciso, o l’uomo morto da sè, o la sepoltura.

19 Quell’uomo netto adunque spruzzi l’immondo, al terzo e al settimo giorno; e, avendolo purificato al settimo giorno, lavi colui i suoi vestimenti, e sè stesso, con acqua; e sarà netto la sera.

20 Ma, se alcuno, essendo immondo, non si purifica, sia quella persona ricisa di mezzo la raunanza; conciossiachè abbia contaminato il Santuario del Signore; l’acqua di purificazione non è stata sparsa sopra lui; egli è immondo.

21 E questo sia loro uno statuto perpetuo; e colui che avrà spruzzata l’acqua di purificazione lavisi i vestimenti; e chi avrà toccata l’acqua di purificazione sia immondo infino alla sera.

22 Sia ancora immondo tutto quello che l’immondo avrà tocco; e la persona che avrà tocco lui sia immonda infino alla sera.

   


To many Protestant and Evangelical Italians, the Bibles translated by Giovanni Diodati are an important part of their history. Diodati’s first Italian Bible edition was printed in 1607, and his second in 1641. He died in 1649. Throughout the 1800s two editions of Diodati’s text were printed by the British Foreign Bible Society. This is the more recent 1894 edition, translated by Claudiana.

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Arcana Coelestia # 3300

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3300. And the first came forth red all over like a hairy garment [tunica]. That this signifies the natural good of the life of truth, is evident from the signification of “coming forth,” as being to be born; from the signification of “red,” as being the good of life, as will be shown presently; and from the signification of a “hairy garment,” as being the truth of the natural, which also will be shown presently. This being the “first” signifies that as to essence good is prior, as before said (n. 3299); and it is said “like a hairy garment” in order to signify that good is clothed with truth, as with a tender vessel or body, as also before said (n. 3299). In the internal sense of the Word a “garment” [tunica] signifies merely that which invests something else, wherefore also truths are compared to garments (n. 1073, 2576).

[2] That “red,” or “ruddy,” signifies the good of life, is because all good is of love, and love itself is celestial and spiritual fire, and is also compared to fire and likewise is called “fire” (n. 933-936). So also is love compared to blood, and is called “blood” (n. 1001); and because they are both red, the good which is of love is signified by “red” or “ruddy,” as may also be seen from the following passages in the Word. In the prophecy of Jacob, then Israel:

He shall wash his raiment in wine, and his vesture in the blood of grapes; his eyes are redder than wine, and his teeth are whiter than milk (Genesis 49:11-12); where Judah is treated of, by whom is there signified the Lord, as must be evident to everyone. “Raiment” and “vesture” in this passage signify the Lord’s Divine natural; “wine” and “the blood of grapes” signify the Divine good and Divine truth of the natural. Of the former it is said that “his eyes are redder than wine;” of the latter that “his teeth are whiter than milk;” it is the conjunction of good and truth in the natural which is thus described.

[3] In Isaiah:

Who is this that cometh from Edom? Wherefore art Thou red in Thine apparel? and Thy garments like him that treadeth in the wine-vat? (Isaiah 63:1-2);

here “Edom” denotes the Divine good of the Lord’s Divine natural, as will appear from what follows; “red in Thine apparel” denotes the good of truth; “garments like him that treadeth in the wine-vat,” the truth of good.

In Jeremiah:

Her Nazirites were purer than snow, they were whiter than milk; they were more ruddy in bone than rubies, their polishing was of sapphire (Lam. 4:7).

By the “Nazirites” was represented the Lord as to the Divine Human, especially as to the Divine natural; thus the good therein by their being “more ruddy in bone than rubies.”

[4] As “red” signified good, especially the good of the natural, therefore in the Jewish Church, in which each and all things were representative of the Lord, and thence of His kingdom (consequently of good and truth, because the Lord’s kingdom is from these), it was commanded that the covering of the tent should be of the skins of red rams (Exodus 25:5; 26:14; 35:7, 23; 36:19); and also that the water of expiation should be made of the ashes of a red heifer burned (Numbers 19:2, 9). Unless the color red had signified something celestial in the Lord’s kingdom, it would never have been commanded that the rams should be red, and the heifer red. That holy things were thereby represented, everyone acknowledges who holds the Word to be holy. Inasmuch as the color red had such a signification, the coverings of the tent were interwoven and coupled together with threads of scarlet, crimson, and blue (Exodus 35:6).

[5] As almost all things have also an opposite sense, as has before been frequently stated, “red” in like manner then signifies the evil which is of the love of self; and this because the cupidities of the love of self are compared to fire and are called “fire” (n. 934, 1297, 1527, 1528, 1861, 2446); and in like manner they are compared to blood and are called “blood” (n. 374, 954, 1005). Hence in the opposite sense “red” has this signification; as in Isaiah:

Jehovah said, Though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they be red like crimson, they shall be as wool (Isaiah 1:18).

In Nahum:

The shield of the mighty men (of Belial) is made red, the valiant men are made crimson, in the fire of torches are the chariots in the day (Nahum 2:3).

In John:

And there was seen another sign in heaven; and behold a great red dragon, having seven heads and ten horns, and upon his heads seven diadems (Revelation 12:3).

Again:

And I saw and behold a white horse, and he that sat thereon had a bow; and there was given unto him a crown; and he went forth conquering and to conquer. And another horse came forth that was red; and to him that sat thereon it was given to take peace from the earth, and that they should kill one another; and there was given unto him a great sword. Afterwards there came forth a black horse; and at last a pale horse, whose name was death (Revelation 6:2, 4-5, 8).

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 1001

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1001. That the “blood” signifies charity, is evident from many things. Thus it signifies the new will part which the regenerate spiritual man receives from the Lord, and which is the same as charity, for the new will is formed of charity. Charity or love is the very essential or life of the will, for no one can say that he wills anything, except from choosing or loving it. To say that one thinks a thing is not to will it, unless willing is in the thought. This new will which is of charity is here the “blood” and this will is not the man’s, but the Lord’s in the man. And because it is the Lord’s, it is never to be mingled with the things of man’s will, and which are so foul, as has been shown. For this reason it was commanded in the representative church that they should not eat flesh with the soul or blood thereof, that is, should not mingle the two together.

[2] The “blood” because it signified charity, signified what is holy; and the “flesh” because it signified man’s will, signified what is profane. And because these things are separate, being contrary, they were forbidden to eat blood; for by eating flesh with the blood was then represented in heaven profanation, or the mingling of what is sacred with what is profane; and this representation in heaven could not then but strike the angels with horror; for at that time all things existing with the man of the church were turned, among the angels, into corresponding spiritual representations, in accordance with the signification of the things in the internal sense. As the nature of all things is determined by that of the man of whom they are predicated, so also is the signification of “blood.” Relatively to the regenerate spiritual man, “blood” signifies charity, or love toward the neighbor; relatively to the regenerate celestial man it signifies love to the Lord; but relatively to the Lord it signifies all His Human essence, consequently Love itself, that is, His mercy toward the human race. Hence “blood” in general, because it signifies love and what is of love, signifies celestial things, which are of the Lord alone; and thus relatively to man the celestial things which he receives from the Lord. The celestial things which the regenerate spiritual man receives from the Lord, are celestial spiritual—of which, by the Divine mercy of the Lord, elsewhere.

[3] That “blood” signifies what is celestial, and in the supreme sense signified the Human essence of the Lord, thus love itself, or His mercy toward the human race, is evident from the sanctity in which it was commanded that blood should be held in the Jewish representative church. For this reason blood was called the blood of the covenant, and was sprinkled upon the people, as also upon Aaron and his sons, together with the anointing oil; and the blood of every burnt offering and sacrifice was sprinkled upon and around the altar (see Exodus 12:7, 13, 22-23; 24:6, 8; Leviticus 1:5, 11, 15; 4:6-7, 17-18, 25, 30, 34; 5:9; 16:14-15, 18-19; Numbers 18:17; Deuteronomy 12:27).

[4] And because blood was held so sacred and man’s will is so profane, the eating of blood was severely prohibited, on account of its representation of the profanation of what is holy.

As in Moses:

It shall be a perpetual statute throughout your generations in all your dwellings, that ye shall eat neither fat nor blood (Leviticus 3:17).

“Fat” here denotes celestial life, and “blood” celestial spiritual life. The celestial spiritual is the spiritual which is from the celestial; as in the Most Ancient Church love to the Lord was their celestial, because implanted in their will; their celestial spiritual was the faith therefrom, of which see above n. 30-38, 337, 393, 398). With the spiritual man, however, the celestial does not exist, but the celestial spiritual, because charity has been implanted in his intellectual part.

Again in Moses:

Whosoever of the house of Israel, or of the sojourner sojourning among them, eateth any manner of blood, I will set My faces against that soul that eateth blood, and will cut him off from among his people; for the soul of the flesh is in the blood; and I have given it to you upon the altar, to make atonement for your souls; for it is the blood that maketh atonement for the soul. The soul of all flesh, it is the blood thereof; whosoever eateth it shall be cut off (Leviticus 17:10-11, 14).

Here it is plainly shown that the soul of the flesh is in the blood, and that the soul of the flesh is the blood, or the celestial, that is, the holy, which is the Lord’s.

[5] Again:

Be sure that thou eat not the blood; for the blood is the soul, and thou shalt not eat the soul with the flesh (Deuteronomy 12:23-25).

From this passage also it is evident that the blood is called the soul, that is, celestial life, or the celestial, which was represented by the burnt offerings and sacrifices of that church. And in the same way, that what is celestial, which is the Lord’s Own [Domini Proprium]—which alone is celestial and holy—was not to be commingled with that which is man’s own—which is profane—was also represented by the command that they should not sacrifice or offer the blood of the sacrifice on what was leavened (Exodus 23:18; 34:25). What was leavened signified what is corrupt and defiled. That blood is called the soul and signifies the holy of charity, and that the holy of love was represented in the Jewish Church by blood, is because the life of the body consists in the blood. And as the life of the body consists in the blood, this is its ultimate soul, so that the blood may be said to be the corporeal soul, or that in which is the corporeal life of man; and inasmuch as in the representative churches internal things were represented by external, the soul or celestial life was represented by the blood.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.