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Joshua 7

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1 MA i figliuoli d’Israele commisero misfatto intorno all’interdetto; perciocchè Acan, figliuolo di Carmi, figliuolo di Zabdi, figliuolo di Zera, della tribù di Giuda, prese dell’interdetto; laonde l’ira del Signore si accese contro a’ figliuoli d’Israele.

2 E Giosuè mandò degli uomini da Gerico in Ai, che è vicino di Bet-aven, dal lato Orientale di Betel, e disse loro: Salite e spiate il paese. Ed essi salirono, e spiarono Ai.

3 Poi tornarono a Giosuè, e gli dissero: Tutto il popolo non salga; salgano solo intorno a due o tremila uomini, e percoteranno Ai; non istancar tutto il popolo, facendolo andar là; perciocchè in Ai son poca gente.

4 Così salirono là intorno a tremila uomini del popolo, i quali fuggirono davanti alla gente d’Ai.

5 E la gente d’Ai ne percosse intorno a trentasei uomini, e li perseguirono d’appresso alla porta fino in Sebarim, e li percossero nella scesa; laonde il cuor del popolo si strusse, e divenne come acqua.

6 E Giosuè si stracciò i vestimenti, e cadde in su la sua faccia in terra davanti all’Arca del Signore, e stette così infino alla sera, egli, e gli Anziani d’Israele; e si gittarono della polvere in sul capo.

7 E Giosuè disse: Ahi! Signore Iddio, perchè hai pur fatto passare il Giordano a questo popolo, per darci nelle mani degli Amorrei, acciocchè ci distruggano? oh! ci fossimo noi pur contentati di star di là dal Giordano!

8 Ahi! Signore, che dirò io, poichè Israele ha voltate le spalle davanti a’ suoi nemici?

9 I Cananei, e tutti gli abitanti del paese, l’udiranno, e si rauneranno d’ogn’intorno contro a noi, e distruggeranno il nostro nome d’in su la terra: e che farai tu del tuo gran nome?

10 E il Signore rispose a Giosuè: Levati: perchè sei tu così prostrato sopra la tua faccia?

11 Israele ha peccato, e anche hanno trasgredito il mio patto, che io avea loro comandato, e anche hanno preso dell’interdetto, e anche hanno rubato, e anche hanno mentito, e anche l’hanno posto fra i loro arnesi.

12 Perciò i figliuoli d’Israele non potranno stare a fronte a’ lor nemici, e volteranno le spalle davanti a loro; perchè son divenuti interdetto. Io non sarò più con voi, se non distruggete d’infra voi l’interdetto.

13 Levati, santifica il popolo, e digli: Santificatevi per domani; perciocchè così ha detto il Signore Iddio d’Israele: O Israele, ei v’è fra te dell’interdetto; tu non potrai stare a fronte a’ tuoi nemici, finchè non abbiate tolto l’interdetto del mezzo di voi.

14 Poi domattina vi accosterete, a tribù a tribù; e la tribù che il Signore avrà presa si accosterà a nazione a nazione; e la nazione che il Signore avrà presa si accosterà a famiglia a famiglia; e la famiglia che il Signore avrà presa si accosterà a uomo a uomo.

15 E colui che sarà colto nell’interdetto sarà arso col fuoco, egli, e tutto ciò che è suo; perciocchè egli ha trasgredito il patto del Signore, e ha commessa scelleratezza in Israele.

16 Giosuè adunque si levò la mattina a buon’ora, e fece accostare Israele a tribù a tribù; e la tribù di Giuda fu presa.

17 E, fatta accostar la tribù di Giuda, il Signore prese la nazione degli Zariti; poi, fatta accostar la nazione degli Zariti, a uomo a uomo, Zabdi fu preso.

18 Poi, fatta accostar la famiglia di esso, a uomo a uomo, fu preso Acan, figliuolo di Carmi, figliuolo di Zabdi, figliuolo di Zera, della tribù di Giuda.

19 E Giosuè disse ad Acan: Deh! figliuol mio, da’ gloria al Signore Iddio d’Israele, e fagli confessione, e dichiarami ora ciò che tu hai fatto; non celarmelo.

20 E Acan rispose a Giosuè, e gli disse: Certo, io ho peccato contro al Signore Iddio d’Israele, e ho fatto così e così.

21 Avendo veduta fra le spoglie una bella mantellina Babilonica, e dugento sicli d’argento, e un regol d’oro di peso di cinquanta sicli, io m’invaghii di queste cose, e le presi; ed ecco, sono nascoste in terra in mezzo del mio padiglione, e l’argento è sotto la mantellina.

22 Allora Giosuè mandò de’ messi, i quali corsero a quel padiglione; ed ecco, la mantellina era nascosta nel padiglione, e sotto essa era l’argento.

23 Essi adunque presero quelle cose di mezzo del padiglione, e le portarono a Giosuè, e a tutti i figliuoli d’Israele, e le gettarono davanti al Signore.

24 E Giosuè, e tutto Israele con lui, presero Acan, figliuolo di Zera, e l’argento, e la mantellina, e il regol d’oro, e i figliuoli e le figliuole di esso, e i suoi buoi, e i suoi asini, e le sue pecore, e il suo padiglione, e tutto ciò ch’era suo, e li menarono nella valle di Acor.

25 E Giosuè disse ad Acan: Perchè ci hai tu conturbati? il Signore ti conturbi in questo giorno. E tutto Israele lo lapidò con pietre; e, dopo aver lapidati gli altri con pietre, li bruciarono tutti col fuoco.

26 Poi alzarono sopra lui un gran monte di pietre, il qual dura infino a questo giorno. E il Signore s’acquetò della sua ardente ira: per ciò quel luogo è stato nominato: Valle di Acor, fino al dì d’oggi.

   


To many Protestant and Evangelical Italians, the Bibles translated by Giovanni Diodati are an important part of their history. Diodati’s first Italian Bible edition was printed in 1607, and his second in 1641. He died in 1649. Throughout the 1800s two editions of Diodati’s text were printed by the British Foreign Bible Society. This is the more recent 1894 edition, translated by Claudiana.

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Exploring the Meaning of Joshua 7

Napsal(a) New Christian Bible Study Staff, Julian Duckworth

Joshua 7: The defeat at Ai, and the sin of Achan.

This chapter opens with the statement that Israel had sinned at Jericho, because an Israelite named Achan had kept something for himself, against the Lord's commandment. (But Joshua doesn't know this yet.)

The great victory at Jericho was quickly followed by an embarrassing defeat at Ai. The Israelites hadn't expected much difficulty in taking Ai, and sent just a few thousand men to attack it. They were routed.

Spiritually, we might say that pride goes before a fall, but more specifically, in the work of our regeneration we are never to rest on our laurels, but to always stay alert to each situation and how we are internally handling it. (Apocalypse Revealed 158)

Understandably, Joshua pours out his heart to the Lord, wondering why they have even crossed over the Jordan to simply be destroyed. The Lord tells him that their defeat at Ai was because Israel sinned by taking some of the forbidden things of Jericho. The Lord explains how to put this right, by identifying the wrongdoer and destroying him and his family.

Note the weakness of Joshua (as earlier also with Moses at times) when things go wrong and he feels confused, full of doubt, hurt and afraid. When things go well, we go well; when things go badly, we tend to go to pieces. And we ask, “Why? Why this, why me, why now?”

The Lord’s answer is a command, “Get up! Why are you lying on your face?” This is a pretty plain meaning: The Lord wants us to use such setbacks to be able to go forward, seeing the problem as a challenge and an opportunity and learning point.

Joshua is told to find the source of the wrong and the defeat. From all the tribes, one tribe will be selected by the Lord. From all its families, one family will be chosen. From all its households, one household will be chosen, and from that household, one man will be chosen. And Achan was the man and he is brought out. (Arcana Caelestia 5135)

This drawing-by-lot is a remarkable picture of our spiritual self-examination. We’re told that to make our general confession of ‘having done what we should not have done’ is almost worthless because we are likely to just carry on the same afterwards. (Arcana Caelestia 8390) Our personal inventory must be specific. What kind of thoughts have I been allowing myself recently? What did that make me feel in my heart? Did I welcome it or want nothing to do with it? It’s a kind of pinpointing, and it leads us to Achan, whose name in Hebrew means ‘trouble’ and ‘troubler’. (The New Jerusalem and its Heavenly Doctrine 164)

Achan, discovered, doesn't hide or deny his wrongdoing but openly admits that he has sinned against the Lord. He'd seen a beautiful garment, much silver, and a chunk of gold, and took them, and hid them in the earth in the middle of his tent. He confesses and indeed, his confession is transparent. So must our confession be when we see things in ourselves that go against the Lord’s truths and ways. They bring forth his stolen goods from his tent.

Then, in a comprehensive way, Joshua took everything Achan owned in its entirety, including the stolen goods, to the Valley of Achor (a name again meaning ‘trouble’) and stoned him and all his family and burned them with fire and raised a heap of stones over it all. This, to us, might well sound like a brutal and an unwarranted punishment.

Spiritually, the Lord does not punish us, ever. Rather, he commands that we turn from our evils, and suffer the consequences if we don't. The Lord does this to help and encourage us to stop following our own way and to commit ourselves to following and living His way. We can only conquer Canaan, representing heaven, when we do this. (Arcana Caelestia 8622)

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Joshua 7

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1 But the children of Israel committed a trespass in the devoted things; for Achan, the son of Carmi, the son of Zabdi, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, took some of the devoted things. Therefore Yahweh's anger burned against the children of Israel.

2 Joshua sent men from Jericho to Ai, which is beside Beth Aven, on the east side of Bethel, and spoke to them, saying, "Go up and spy out the land." The men went up and spied out Ai.

3 They returned to Joshua, and said to him, "Don't let all the people go up; but let about two or three thousand men go up and strike Ai. Don't make all the people to toil there, for there are only a few of them."

4 So about three thousand men of the people went up there, and they fled before the men of Ai.

5 The men of Ai struck about thirty-six men of them, and they chased them from before the gate even to Shebarim, and struck them at the descent. The hearts of the people melted, and became like water.

6 Joshua tore his clothes, and fell to the earth on his face before the ark of Yahweh until the evening, he and the elders of Israel; and they put dust on their heads.

7 Joshua said, "Alas, Lord Yahweh, why have you brought this people over the Jordan at all, to deliver us into the hand of the Amorites, to cause us to perish? I wish that we had been content and lived beyond the Jordan!

8 Oh, Lord, what shall I say, after that Israel has turned their backs before their enemies!

9 For the Canaanites and all the inhabitants of the land will hear of it, and will surround us, and cut off our name from the earth. What will you do for your great name?"

10 Yahweh said to Joshua, "Get up! Why are you fallen on your face like that?

11 Israel has sinned. Yes, they have even transgressed my covenant which I commanded them. Yes, they have even taken of the devoted things, and have also stolen, and also deceived. They have even put it among their own stuff.

12 Therefore the children of Israel can't stand before their enemies. They turn their backs before their enemies, because they have become devoted for destruction. I will not be with you any more, unless you destroy the devoted things from among you.

13 "Get up! Sanctify the people, and say, 'Sanctify yourselves for tomorrow, for Yahweh, the God of Israel, says, "There is a devoted thing in the midst of you, Israel. You cannot stand before your enemies until you take away the devoted thing from among you."

14 "'In the morning therefore you shall be brought near by your tribes. It shall be that the tribe which Yahweh selects shall come near by families. The family which Yahweh selects shall come near by households. The household which Yahweh selects shall come near man by man.

15 It shall be, that he who is taken with the devoted thing shall be burnt with fire, he and all that he has, because he has transgressed the covenant of Yahweh, and because he has done a disgraceful thing in Israel.'"

16 So Joshua rose up early in the morning and brought Israel near by their tribes. The tribe of Judah was selected.

17 He brought near the family of Judah; and he selected the family of the Zerahites. He brought near the family of the Zerahites man by man, and Zabdi was selected.

18 He brought near his household man by man, and Achan, the son of Carmi, the son of Zabdi, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, was selected.

19 Joshua said to Achan, "My son, please give glory to Yahweh, the God of Israel, and make confession to him. Tell me now what you have done! Don't hide it from me!"

20 Achan answered Joshua, and said, "I have truly sinned against Yahweh, the God of Israel, and this is what I have done.

21 When I saw among the spoil a beautiful Babylonian robe, two hundred shekels of silver, and a wedge of gold weighing fifty shekels, then I coveted them and took them. Behold, they are hidden in the ground in the middle of my tent, with the silver under it."

22 So Joshua sent messengers, and they ran to the tent. Behold, it was hidden in his tent, with the silver under it.

23 They took them from the middle of the tent, and brought them to Joshua and to all the children of Israel. They laid them down before Yahweh.

24 Joshua, and all Israel with him, took Achan the son of Zerah, the silver, the robe, the wedge of gold, his sons, his daughters, his cattle, his donkeys, his sheep, his tent, and all that he had; and they brought them up to the valley of Achor.

25 Joshua said, "Why have you troubled us? Yahweh will trouble you this day." All Israel stoned him with stones, and they burned them with fire and stoned them with stones.

26 They raised over him a great heap of stones that remains to this day. Yahweh turned from the fierceness of his anger. Therefore the name of that place was called "The valley of Achor" to this day.