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Genesi 35

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1 E IDDIO disse a Giacobbe: Levati, vattene in Betel, e dimora quivi, e fa’ un altare all’IDDIO che ti apparve quando tu fuggivi per tema di Esaù, tuo fratello.

2 E Giacobbe disse alla sua famiglia, ed a tutti coloro ch’erano con lui: Togliete via gl’iddii stranieri che son fra voi, e purificatevi, e cambiatevi i vestimenti.

3 E noi ci leveremo, ed andremo in Betel; ed io farò quivi un altare all’Iddio che mi ha risposto al giorno della mia angoscia, ed è stato meco per lo viaggio che io ho fatto.

4 Ed essi diedero a Giacobbe tutti gl’iddii degli stranieri, ch’erano nelle lor mani, e i monili che aveano agli orecchi; e Giacobbe il nascose sotto la quercia, ch’è vicina a Sichem.

5 Poi si partirono. E il terror di Dio fu sopra le città ch’erano d’intorno a loro; laonde non perseguirono i figliuoli di Giacobbe.

6 E Giacobbe, con tutta la gente ch’era con lui, giunse a Luz, ch’è nel paese di Canaan, la quale è Betel.

7 Ed edificò quivi un altare, e nominò quel luogo: L’Iddio di Betel; perciocchè quivi gli apparve Iddio, quando egli si fuggiva per tema del suo fratello.

8 E Debora, balia di Rebecca, morì, e fu seppellita al disotto di Betel, sotto una quercia, la quale Giacobbe nominò: Quercia di pianto.

9 E Iddio apparve ancora a Giacobbe, quando egli veniva di Paddan-aram, e lo benedisse.

10 E Iddio gli disse: Il tuo nome è Giacobbe: tu non sarai più nominato Giacobbe, anzi il tuo nome sarà Israele; e gli pose nome Israele.

11 Oltre a ciò Iddio gli disse: Io son l’Iddio Onnipotente; cresci e moltiplica; una nazione, anzi una raunanza di nazioni, verrà da te, e re usciranno da’ tuoi lombi.

12 Ed io donerò a te, ed alla tua progenie dopo te, il paese che io diedi ad Abrahamo e ad Isacco.

13 Poi Iddio risalì d’appresso a lui, nel luogo stesso dove egli avea parlato con lui.

14 E Giacobbe rizzò un piliere di pietra nel luogo ove Iddio avea parlato con lui; e versò sopra esso una offerta da spandere, e vi sparse su dell’olio.

15 Giacobbe adunque pose nome Betel a quel luogo, dove Iddio avea parlato con lui.

16 Poi Giacobbe, co’ suoi, partì di Betel; e, restandovi ancora alquanto spazio di paese per arrivare in Efrata, Rachele partorì, ed ebbe un duro parto.

17 E, mentre penava a partorire, la levatrice le disse: Non temere; perciocchè eccoti ancora un figliuolo.

18 E, come l’anima sua si partiva perciocchè ella morì, ella pose nome a quel figliuolo: Ben-oni; ma suo padre lo nominò Beniamino.

19 E Rachele morì, e fu seppellita nella via d’Efrata, ch’è Bet-lehem.

20 E Giacobbe rizzò una pila sopra la sepoltura di essa. Quest’è la pila della sepoltura di Rachele, che dura infino al dì d’oggi.

21 E Israele si partì, e tese i suoi padiglioni di là da Migdal-eder.

22 Ed avvenne, mentre Israele abitava in quel paese, che Ruben andò, e si giacque con Bilha, concubina di suo padre; e Israele lo intese.

23 Or i figliuoli di Giacobbe furono dodici.

24 I figliuoli di Lea furono Ruben, primogenito di Giacobbe, e Simeone e Levi, e Giuda, ed Issacar, e Zabulon.

25 E i figliuoli di Rachele furono Giuseppe e Beniamino.

26 E i figliuoli di Bilha, serva di Rachele, furono Dan e Neftali.

27 E i figliuoli di Zilpa, serva di Lea, furono Gad ed Aser. Questi sono i figliuoli di Giacobbe, i quali gli nacquero in Paddan-aram.

28 E Giacobbe arrivò ad Isacco, suo padre, in Mamre, nella città di Arba, ch’è Hebron, ove Abrahamo ed Isacco erano dimorati.

29 Or il tempo della vita d’Isacco fu di centottant’anni. (H35-30) Poi Isacco trapassò, e morì, e fu raccolto a’ suoi popoli, vecchio e sazio di giorni. Ed Esaù e Giacobbe, suoi figliuoli, lo seppellirono.

   


To many Protestant and Evangelical Italians, the Bibles translated by Giovanni Diodati are an important part of their history. Diodati’s first Italian Bible edition was printed in 1607, and his second in 1641. He died in 1649. Throughout the 1800s two editions of Diodati’s text were printed by the British Foreign Bible Society. This is the more recent 1894 edition, translated by Claudiana.

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Arcana Coelestia # 4539

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4539. 'Rise up, go up to Bethel' means concerning the Divine Natural, that is to say, the perception concerning this. This is clear from the meaning of 'rising up' as implying some kind of raising up, dealt with in 2401, 2785, 2912, 2927, 3171, 4103, here a raising up of the Natural towards the Divine; from the meaning of 'going up' as doing so towards aspects even more interior, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'Bethel' as the Divine within the natural, that is, within the ultimate degree of order, dealt with in 4089. In the original language Bethel means the house of God, and since 'the house of God' is a place where the cognitions of good and truth exist, 'Bethel' accordingly means, in the proximate sense, those cognitions, as shown in 1453. But because interior degrees are enveloped by and terminate in the parts which constitute the ultimate degree of order where they come together and so to speak inhabit the same house, and because man's natural is the ultimate degree, enveloping interior ones, 'Bethel' or the house of God therefore means, strictly speaking, the Natural, 3729, 4089, and in particular the good there. For 'a house' in the internal sense means good, 2233, 2234, 3720, 3729. It is also within the natural or the ultimate degree of order that cognitions exist.

[2] The reason why 'going up' means a raising up towards more interior aspects is that things which are interior are spoken of as those that are higher, 2148, and therefore when the subject in the internal sense is an advance towards things that are more interior the expression 'going up' is used. Examples of this usage are, going up from Egypt to the land of Canaan; going up into the interior parts of the land of Canaan itself; going up from any part there to Jerusalem; and when in Jerusalem itself, going up to the house of God there. Going up from Egypt to the land of Canaan is referred to in Moses,

Pharaoh said to Joseph, Go up and bury your father. And Joseph went up. And there went up with him all Pharaoh's servants. And there went up with him chariot and horseman. Genesis 50:6-9.

And in the Book of Judges,

The angel of Jehovah went up from Gilgal to Bochim, and he said, I caused you to go up out of Egypt. Judges 2:1.

In the internal sense 'Egypt' means factual knowledge which helps people to have some conception of things belonging to the Lord's kingdom, while 'the land of Canaan' means the Lord's kingdom. And because facts are lower, or what amounts to the same, exterior, while things belonging to the Lord's kingdom are higher, or what amounts to the same, interior, the Word therefore speaks of 'going up' from Egypt to the land of Canaan, or - when travelling in the opposite direction - of 'going down' from the land of Canaan to Egypt, as in Genesis 42:2-3; 43:4-5, 15; and elsewhere.

[3] Going up into the interior parts of the land of Canaan itself is spoken of in Joshua,

Joshua said, Go up and spy out the land. And the men went up and spied out Ai, and they resumed to Joshua and said to him, Do not let all the people go up; let about 2000 men or about 3000 men go up. Therefore there went up of the people about 3000 men. Joshua 7:2-4.

Because 'the land of Canaan' means the Lord's kingdom, parts further in from its border regions meant things that are interior; hence the use in this quotation of the verb 'to go up'. The same is true of Jerusalem in relation to all the regions surrounding it, and of the house of God in relation to Jerusalem within which it stood, 1 Kings 12:27-28; 2 Kings 20:5, 8; Matthew 20:18; Mark 10:33; Luke 18:31; and in many other places besides these. For Jerusalem was the inmost part of the land because the Lord's spiritual kingdom was meant by it, and the house of God was the inmost part of Jerusalem because the Lord's celestial kingdom, and in the highest sense the Lord Himself were meant by it. This is why one speaks of 'going up' to these places. From all this one can see what is meant by 'rise up, go up to Bethel', namely that 'going up' means an advance towards things that are more interior, the subject dealt with in the present chapter, [see] 4536.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 3720

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3720. 'This is nothing other than the house of God' means the Lord's kingdom as it exists in the ultimate degree of order. This is clear from the meaning of 'the house of God'. In the Word 'the house of God' is referred to in many places, and in the external sense, that is, literally, it means a building where holy worship takes place. But in the internal sense it means the Church, in the more universal sense it means heaven, and in the most universal the Lord's kingdom. In the highest sense however it means the Lord Himself as regards the Divine Human. But in the Word sometimes the expression 'House of God' is used and sometimes 'Temple'. The two are similar in meaning, the difference being that the expression 'House of God' is used when the subject is good but 'temple' when the subject is truth. From this it is evident that 'the House of God' means the Lord's celestial Church, and in the more universal sense the heaven of celestial angels, in the most universal the Lord's celestial kingdom, and in the highest sense the Lord as regards Divine Good; whereas 'the Temple' means the Lord's spiritual Church, and in the more universal sense the heaven of spiritual angels, in the most universal the Lord's spiritual kingdom, and in the highest the Lord as regards Divine Truth, see 2048. The reason why 'the House of God' means that which is celestial and the dwelling-place of good, while 'the Temple' means that which is spiritual and the dwelling-place of truth, is that 'a house' in the Word means good, see 710, 2233, 2559, 3128, 3652, and among the most ancient people used to be built of pieces of wood for the reason that 'wood' meant good, 643, 1110, 2784, 2812, whereas 'the Temple' means truth because it was built of stones - 'stones' meaning truths, see 643, 1296, 1298.

[2] These meanings that 'pieces of wood' and 'stones' possess are clear not only from the Word where they are mentioned but also from representatives in the next life. For people who assume that merit lies in good works seem to themselves to be cutting wood, and those who assume that it lies in truths, that is to say, people who have believed that they knew more truths than anybody else and yet have lived wickedly, seem to themselves to be breaking up stones. I have often seen such people wood-cutting or stone-breaking, from which the meaning of 'wood' and of 'stone' was made clear to me - that good is meant by 'wood' and truth by 'stone'. It has in like manner been made clear to me from the fact that when I have seen a wooden house the concept of good has instantly presented itself, and when I have seen a stone house the concept of truth has done so. And I have also learned from angels about this matter. This is why, when in the Word 'the House of God' is mentioned, the concept of good presents itself to angels, the kind of good depending on the nature of the subject that is being dealt with. And when 'the Temple' is mentioned, the concept of truth presents itself, the kind of truth depending on the subject that is being dealt with. From this one may also deduce how deeply and inwardly concealed the heavenly arcana lie in the Word.

[3] The reason 'the House of God' here means the Lord's kingdom as it exists in the ultimate degree of order is that the subject is Jacob who, as often shown already, represents the Lord's Divine Natural. The natural exists in the ultimate degree of order, for the natural encompasses all interior degrees and includes them all together within itself. And since they are included all together within the natural, and so countless things are beheld as a single whole, obscurity exists there compared with other degrees. This obscurity too has been dealt with frequently.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.