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Ezechiele 17

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1 LA parola del Signore mi fu ancora indirizzata, dicendo:

2 Figliuol d’uomo, proponi un enimma, ed una parabola alla casa d’Israele; e di’:

3 Così ha detto il Signore Iddio: Una grande aquila, con grandi ali, e lunghe penne, piena di piuma variata, venne al Libano, e ne prese la vetta di un cedro.

4 Ella spiccò la sommità de’ suoi ramoscelli teneri, e li trasportò in un paese di traffico, e li pose in una città di mercatanti.

5 E prese della stirpe del paese, e la pose in un campo da sementa; e la portò presso a grandi acque, e la pose a guisa di magliuolo.

6 E quella germogliò, e divenne vite prospera, bassa di pianta, avendo i suoi tralci rivolti verso l’aquila, e rimanendo le sue radici nel proprio luogo di essa; così divenne vite, e fece de’ tralci, e mise dei rami madornali.

7 Or vi fu un’altra grande aquila, con grandi ali, e con molte penne; ed ecco, quella vite voltò le sue radici ad essa, e stese verso lei i suoi tralci, acciocchè la rigasse co’ rigagnoli delle sue piante.

8 Quella era piantata in un buon terreno, presso a grandi acque, per metter pampani, e portar frutto, e divenire una vite magnifica.

9 Di’: Così ha detto il Signore Iddio: Prospererebbe ella? quell’acquila non divellerà ella le sue radici? e non riciderà ella il suo frutto, sì che si secchi? e non si seccheranno tutte le cime, ed i pampani ch’ella ha messi? e non farà ella ciò con grande sforzo, e con molto popolo, per torla via fin dalle radici?

10 Ora, eccola piantata; prospererà ella però? non si seccherà ella del tutto, come prima il vento orientale l’avrà tocca? ella si seccherà sopra i rigagnoli che l’avran fatta germogliare.

11 Poi la parola del Signore mi fu indirizzata, dicendo:

12 Di’ ora a questa casa ribelle: Non conoscete voi, che si voglion dir queste cose? Di’: Ecco, il re di Babilonia venne in Gerusalemme, e prese il re, e i principi d’essa; e li fece venire appresso di sè in Babilonia.

13 E prese uno del sangue reale, e fece patto con lui, e lo fece giurare, e prese i possenti del paese;

14 acciocchè il reame fosse basso e non si elevasse; e serbasse il patto fatto con lui, acciocchè restasse in piè.

15 Ma colui si è ribellato contro a lui, mandando i suoi ambasciatori in Egitto, acciocchè gli fosser dati cavalli, e gran gente. Colui che fa cotali cose prospererebbe egli? scamperebbe egli? avendo rotto il patto, scamperebbe egli pure?

16 Come io vivo, dice il Signore Iddio, egli morrà in mezzo di Babilonia, luogo del re che l’avea costituito re, ed appresso di lui, il cui giuramento egli ha sprezzato, e il cui patto egli ha rotto.

17 E Faraone, con grande esercito, e con gran gente radunata, non farà nulla con lui, in guerra; dopo che colui avrà fatti degli argini, ed avrà edificate delle bastie, per distruggere molte anime.

18 Poi ch’egli ha sprezzato il giuramento fatto con esecrazione, rompendo il patto, ed ecco, dopo aver data la mano, pure ha fatte tutte queste cose; egli non iscamperà.

19 Perciò, così ha detto il Signore Iddio: Come io vivo, io gli renderò in sul capo il mio giuramento ch’egli ha sprezzato, e il mio patto ch’egli ha rotto.

20 Ed io stenderò la mia rete sopra lui, ed egli sarà preso ne’ miei lacci, ed io lo farò venire in Babilonia, e quivi verrò in giudicio, con lui, del misfatto, ch’egli ha commesso contro a me.

21 E tutti quelli delle sue schiere, che fuggiranno, caderanno per la spada; e quelli che rimarranno saran dispersi ad ogni vento; e voi conoscerete che io, il Signore, ho parlato.

22 Così ha detto il Signore Iddio: Pur prenderò una delle vette di quell’alto cedro, e la porrò; io spiccherò un tenero ramoscello dalla cima de’ suoi rami, e lo pianterò sopra un alto ed elevato monte.

23 Io lo pianterò nell’alto monte d’Israele, ed egli alzerà i suoi rami, e porterà frutto, e diverrà cedro eccellente; e sotto esso, all’ombra dei suoi rami, si ripareranno gli uccelli d’ogni specie.

24 E tutti gli alberi della campagna conosceranno che io sono il Signore, che abbasso gli alberi alti, e innalzo gli alberi bassi; che dissecco gli alberi verdi, e fo germogliare gli alberi secchi. Io, il Signore, ho parlato, ed altresì metterò la cosa ad effetto.

   


To many Protestant and Evangelical Italians, the Bibles translated by Giovanni Diodati are an important part of their history. Diodati’s first Italian Bible edition was printed in 1607, and his second in 1641. He died in 1649. Throughout the 1800s two editions of Diodati’s text were printed by the British Foreign Bible Society. This is the more recent 1894 edition, translated by Claudiana.

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Arcana Coelestia # 5433

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5433. 'You have come to see the nakedness of the land' means that nothing would please them more than to know for themselves that they are not truths. This is clear from the meaning of 'coming to see' as wishing to know that a thing is so, and therefore as nothing would give greater pleasure than to know it; from the meaning of 'the nakedness' as a lack of truths, thus that they are not truths, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'the land' as the Church (see 566, 662, 1067, 1262, 1733, 1850, 2117, 2118 (end), 3355, 4447, 4535). So that 'the nakedness of the land' here means a lack of truths known to the Church. The reason 'the nakedness' means a deprivation or lack of truths is that 'clothes' in general means truths, while each specific type of garment means some particular kind of truth, see 2576, 3301, 4545, 4677, 4741, 4742, 4763, 5248, 5319, and therefore 'the nakedness' means a lack of truths, as will also be seen from the places below that are quoted from the Word.

[2] The implications of this may be seen from what has been stated immediately above in 5472, where it is said that people who do not learn truths for truth's own sake and for their life's sake, but for the sake of material gain, inevitably think that the truths known to the Church are not truths. The reason for this is that the affection for gain is an earthly affection, whereas the affection for truth is a spiritual one. One or the other must have dominion, for no one can serve two masters. Consequently where one affection exists the other does not, so that where the affection for truth is present the affection for gain is absent, and where the affection for gain is present the affection for truth is absent. This being so, if the affection for material gain has dominion, then inevitably nothing pleases the person more than to know that truths are not truths. Yet nothing else pleases him more than when others believe that truths are truths. If the internal man looks downwards, that is to say, towards earthly things and makes these everything, he cannot possibly look upwards and have anything there since earthly things completely swallow up and smother everything. The reason for this is that the angels from heaven who are present with a person cannot dwell among earthly things; they therefore depart, in which case spirits from hell draw near who, while they are present with a person, cannot dwell among heavenly things. As a consequence he then thinks that heavenly things are of no importance, while earthly ones are everything. And when that person thinks that earthly things are everything, he believes himself to be more learned and wiser than everybody else, in that he himself does not accept the truths known to the Church, and at the same time says that they exist for those who are simple. The affection that moves a person is therefore either an earthly affection or else a heavenly one, for he cannot have his being simultaneously with angels from heaven and with spirits from hell; for if he did he would be left hanging between heaven and hell. But when he is moved by an affection for truth for truth's own sake, that is, for the sake of the Lord's kingdom (where Divine Truth is present) and so for the Lord's sake, he is among angels. He does not in this case despise material gain insofar as it enables him to lead his life in the world. But such gain is not his end in view, only the useful purposes it serves which are seen by him as intermediate ends leading on to an ultimate heavenly one. This being so, his heart is by no means at all set on material gain.

[3] The fact that 'the nakedness' means a lack of truths may also be seen from other places in the Word, as in John,

To the angel of the Church of the Laodiceans write, Because you say, I am rich and have become wealthy, so that I have need of nothing - when you do not know that you are wretched and miserable, and needy, and blind, and naked.... Revelation 3:17.

Here being 'naked' stands for suffering from a scarcity of truth. In the same place,

I counsel you to buy from Me gold purified in the fire, and white garments to clothe you, and do not let the shame of your nakedness be manifested. Revelation 3:18.

'Buying gold' stands for acquiring good and making this one's own, 'that you may become wealthy' for acquiring it to the end that celestial and spiritual good may be present; 'white garments' stands for spiritual truths, 'the shame of nakedness' for the lack of any goodness or truth. For 'buying' means acquiring and making one's own, see 5374; 'gold' celestial and spiritual good, 1551, 1552; 'garments' truths, 1073, 2576, 4545, 4763, 5248, 5319; while 'white' is attributed to truth because this comes from the light of heaven, 3301, 3993, 4007, 5319.

[4] In the same book,

Behold, I am coming like a thief. Blessed is he who is awake and keeps his garments, so that he may not walk naked. Revelation 16:15.

'He who keeps his garments' stands for the person who hangs on to truths. 'So that he may not walk naked' stands for so that he is not without truths. In Matthew,

The King will say to those at His right hand, I was naked and you clothed Me around, and to those at His left, I was naked and you did not clothe Me around. Matthew 25:36, 43.

'Naked' stands for the good who acknowledge that within themselves no good or truth at all exists, 4958.

[5] In Isaiah,

Is not this the fast, to break your bread for the hungry, and that you may bring afflicted outcasts to your house, when you see the naked and cover him? Isaiah 58:7.

Here the meaning is similar. In Jeremiah,

Jerusalem sinned grievously, therefore she became a menstruous woman; all who honoured her despised her, for they saw her nakedness. Lamentations 1:8.

Here 'nakedness' stands for a lack of truths. In Ezekiel,

You reached full beauty, your breasts were formed and your hair had grown; but you were naked and bare. I spread My wing over you and covered your nakedness. You did not remember the days of your youth, when you were naked and bare. Ezekiel 16:7-8, 22.

[6] This refers to Jerusalem, by which the Ancient Church is meant - what it was like when it was first established and what it came to be like after that. That is to say, initially it was lacking in truths, after which it was furnished with them, but finally it cast them aside. In the same prophet,

If a man is righteous, one who has executed judgement and righteousness, he gives his bread to the hungry and covers the naked with clothing. Ezekiel 18:5, 7.

'Covering the naked with clothing' stands for furnishing with truths those who desire truths. In Hosea,

Lest I strip her naked, present her as she was on the day she was born, and make her like a wilderness, and set her like a land of dryness, and slay her with thirst. Hosea 2:3.

'Stripping her naked' stands for leaving her without truths. In Nahum,

I will show the nations your nakedness, and the kingdoms your shame. Nahum 3:5.

'Showing the nations its nakedness' stands for its ugliness. All ugliness is a result of the absence of truths, all beauty a result of the presence of them, 4985, 5199.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.