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Ezechiele 14

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1 OR alcuni uomini degli anziani d’Israele vennero a me, e sedettero davanti a me.

2 E la parola del Signore mi fu indirizzata, dicendo:

3 Figliuol d’uomo, questi uomini hanno rizzati i loro idoli nel lor cuore, ed han posto l’intoppo della loro iniquità davanti alla lor faccia; sarei io in vero ricercato da loro?

4 Perciò, parla loro, e di’ loro: Così ha detto il Signore Iddio: Quando chi che sia della casa d’Israele avrà rizzati i suoi idoli nel suo cuore, ed avrà posto davanti alla sua faccia l’intoppo della sua iniquità; e dopo questo, verrà al profeta; io, il Signore, mi recherò a rispondergli per questo stesso, cioè, per la moltitudine de’ suoi idoli.

5 Acciocchè la casa d’Israele sia presa per lo suo proprio cuore; conciossiachè si sieno tutti alienati da me per li loro idoli.

6 Perciò, di’ alla casa d’Israele: Così ha detto il Signore Iddio: Convertitevi, e ritraetevi da’ vostri idoli; e stornate le vostre facce da tutte le vostre abbominazioni.

7 Perciocchè, se alcuno della casa d’Israele, o dei forestieri che dimorano in Israele, si separa di dietro a me, e rizza i suoi idoli nel suo cuore, e mette l’intoppo della sua iniquità davanti alla sua faccia; e, dopo questo, viene al profeta, per domandarmi per lui; io, il Signore, mi recherò a rispondergli per me stesso;

8 e volgerò la mia faccia contro a quell’uomo, e lo porrò in segno, e in proverbio; e lo sterminerò di mezzo il mio popolo; e voi conoscerete che io sono il Signore.

9 E se il profeta è sedotto, e dice alcuna parola, io, il Signore, avrò sedotto quel profeta, e stenderò la mia mano sopra lui, e lo distruggerò di mezzo il popolo d’Israele.

10 Ed amendue porteranno la pena della loro iniquità; la pena dell’iniquità del profeta sarà pari a quella di colui che domanda;

11 acciocchè la casa d’Israele non si svii più di dietro a me; e ch’essi non si contaminino più in tutti i lor misfatti; e che mi sieno popolo, e che io sia loro Dio, dice il Signore Iddio.

12 LA parola del Signore mi fu ancora indirizzata, dicendo:

13 Figliuolo d’uomo, s’egli avviene che un paese pecchi contro a me, commettendo misfatto, e che io stenda la mano sopra esso, e gli rompa il sostegno del pane, e mandi contro ad esso la fame, e ne stermini uomini e bestie;

14 quando questi tre uomini: Noè, Daniele, e Giobbe, fossero in mezzo di quello, essi libererebbero sol le lor persone per la lor giustizia, dice il Signore Iddio.

15 S’egli avviene che io faccia passar le bestie nocive per lo paese, e ch’esse lo dipopolino, onde sia desolato, senza che vi passi alcuno, per cagion delle bestie,

16 quando questi tre uomini fossero in mezzo di quello, come io vivo, dice il Signore Iddio, non libererebbero nè figliuoli, nè figliuole; eglino soli sarebbero liberati, e il paese sarebbe desolato.

17 Ovvero s’egli avviene che io faccia venire la spada sopra quel paese, e dica: spada, passa per quel paese; e che io ne stermini uomini, e bestie,

18 quando questi tre uomini fossero in mezzo di quello, come io vivo, dice il Signore Iddio, essi non libererebbero nè figliuoli, nè figliuole; anzi eglino soli sarebbero liberati.

19 Ovvero, s’egli avviene che io mandi la pestilenza contro a quel paese, e spanda la mia ira sopra esso con sangue, per isterminarne uomini e bestie,

20 quando Noè, Daniele, e Giobbe, fossero in mezzo di quello, come io vivo, dice il Signore Iddio, non libererebbero nè figliuolo, nè figliuola; eglino soli libererebbero le lor persone per la lor giustizia.

21 Perciocchè, così ha detto il Signore Iddio: Quanto meno, se io mando i miei quattro gravi giudicii, la spada, e la fame, e le bestie nocive, e la pestilenza, tutti insieme contro a Gerusalemme per isterminarne uomini e bestie!

22 Pur nondimeno, ecco, alcuni pochi resteranno in essa; e scamperanno figliuoli, e figliuole, che saranno condotti fuori; ecco, escono fuori per venire a voi, e voi vedrete la lor via, ed i lor fatti; e sarete racconsolati del male che io avrò fatto venire sopra essa, in tutto ciò che io avrò fatto venir sopra essa.

23 Ed essi vi racconsoleranno, quando avrete veduta la lor via, ed i lor fatti; e conoscerete che non senza cagione io avrò fatto tutto ciò che avrò fatto in essa, dice il Signore Iddio.

   


To many Protestant and Evangelical Italians, the Bibles translated by Giovanni Diodati are an important part of their history. Diodati’s first Italian Bible edition was printed in 1607, and his second in 1641. He died in 1649. Throughout the 1800s two editions of Diodati’s text were printed by the British Foreign Bible Society. This is the more recent 1894 edition, translated by Claudiana.

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Arcana Coelestia # 7523

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7523. 'And there will be on man and on beast' means the products of interior and exterior evil. This is clear from the meaning of 'man' as the affection for good, and in the contrary sense as the desire for evil; and 'beast' is similar in meaning. But when 'man' and 'beast' are mentioned together, 'man means interior affection or desire and 'beast' exterior; regarding both, see 7424. Interior good or else interior evil, which is meant by 'man', is that connected with intentions or ends in view, for intentions or ends in view are at a person's core, whereas exterior good or else exterior evil, which is meant by 'beast', is that connected with thought and consequently, if nothing stands in the way, with action. Exterior good is meant by 'beast' because a person is in respect of his external or natural man no different from a beast; for he is endowed with similar desires and also cravings, as well as appetites and senses. And interior good is meant by 'man because it is in respect of his internal or spiritual man that a person is a human being, on which internal level he is endowed with affections for what is good and true such as exist with the angels in heaven, and because he controls his natural or animal man, which is 'a beast', by means of that internal man. Regarding the meaning of 'beast' as the affection for good and in the contrary sense the desire for evil, see 45, 46, 142, 143, 246, 714, 715, 719, 776, 2179, 2180, 3218, 3519, 5198.

[2] These things are what are meant by 'man and beast' in the following places too: In Jeremiah,

My anger and My wrath have been poured out on this place, on man and on beast. Jeremiah 7:20

In the same prophet,

I will strike the inhabitants of this city, both man and beast; they will die of a great pestilence. Jeremiah 21:6.

In the same prophet,

It will make her land a desolation, so that none may dwell in it; both man and beast have scattered themselves, they have gone away. Jeremiah 50:3.

In Ezekiel,

When a land has sinned against Me by committing great transgression, I will cut off from it man and beast. Ezekiel 14:13, 19, 21.

In the same prophet,

I will stretch out My hand over Edom, and cut off from it man and beast, and make it a waste. Ezekiel 25:13.

In Zephaniah,

I will consume man and beast, I will consume the birds of the air and the fish of the sea, and the stumbling-blocks with the wicked; and I will cut off man from the surface of the earth. Zephaniah 1:3.

[3] 'Man and beast' stands for interior and exterior good in the following places: In Jeremiah,

I have made the earth, man and beast, by My great strength. Jeremiah 27:5.

In the same prophet,

Behold, the days are coming, said Jehovah, in which I will sow the house of Israel and the house of Judah with the seed of man and the seed of beast. Jeremiah 31:17.

In the same prophet,

A desolation will the earth be, so that man and beast are not there. Jeremiah 32:43.

In the same prophet,

In the cities of Judah, and in the streets of Jerusalem, that have been devastated, there is no man and inhabitant, and there is no beast. Jeremiah 33:10; 51:62.

In David,

Your righteousness is like the mountains of God, Your judgements a great deep; You preserve man and beast, O Jehovah. Psalms 36:6.

It was because 'man and beast' meant such things that the firstborn of the Egyptians died, not only of men but also of beasts, Exodus 12:29, and that the firstborn were consecrated [to Jehovah], not only of men but also of beasts, Numbers 18:15, and also that the king of Nineveh, following sacred religious practice, commanded that not only man but also beast should fast and also be clothed in sackcloth, Jonah 3:7-8.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 776

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776. '[Every] bird according to its kind' means all spiritual truth, 'flying things' means natural truth, and 'winged thing' sensory truth. This is clear from what has been stated and shown already about birds, as in 40. The most ancient people likened man's thoughts to birds, for in relation to things of the will, thoughts are like birds. Since bird, flying thing, and winged thing are mentioned here, and come consecutively in the way that intellectual concepts, rational concepts, and sensory impressions do in man, and to prevent anyone doubting that this is what they mean, let other places from the Word of a confirmatory nature be quoted, from which as well it will be evident that 'beasts' means such things as have been stated.

[2] In David,

You have given Him dominion over the works of Your hands; You have put all things under His feet, flocks and all cattle, and also the beasts of the fields, the flying things of the air, 1 and the fish of the sea. Psalms 8:6-8.

This refers to the Lord, whose dominion over man and over what belongs to man is described in this fashion. If this were not so, what would 'dominion over beasts and birds' really be? In the same author,

Fruit tree and all cedars, wild animal and every beast, creeping thing and flying thing - they shall glorify the name of Jehovah. Psalms 148:9-10, 13.

'Fruit tree' is the celestial man, 'cedar' the spiritual man, 'wild animal and beast and creeping thing' the goods of these kinds of man, as in the present context. 'Flying thing' is their truths from which they are able to glorify the name of Jehovah. This a wild animal, a beast, a creeping thing, or a flying thing can never do. In secular literature such statements can be used as hyperbole, but in the Word of the Lord they are never just hyperbole but meaningful signs and representatives.

[3] In Ezekiel,

They start to tremble before Me - the fish of the sea, and the birds of the air, 2 and the wild animals of the field, and every creeping thing creeping over the ground, and every man that is on the face 3 of the ground. Ezekiel 38:20.

The fact that 'beasts' and 'birds' here have such meanings is quite clear, for what would Jehovah's glory be if fish, birds, and beasts were to start to tremble? Could anyone think that such utterances are holy if they did not embody holy things within them? In Jeremiah,

I looked, and behold, there was no man; all the birds of the air 2 had fled. Jeremiah 4:15.

This stands for all good and truth. Here 'man' stands as well for good that stems from love. In the same prophet,

They have been laid waste so that no man passes through, neither do men hear the voice of the herd. From the birds of the air 2 down to beasts, they have scattered, they have gone away. Jeremiah 9:10.

This in a similar way stands for the departure of all truth and good.

[4] In the same prophet,

How long will the land mourn and the grass of every field wither? For the wickedness of those who dwell in it, the beasts and the birds have perished, for men said, He will not see our latter end. Jeremiah 11:4.

Here 'beasts' stands for goods, and 'birds' for truths, which perished. In Zephaniah,

I will consume man and beast, I will consume the birds of the air 2 and the fish of the sea, and the stumbling-blocks with the wicked; and I will cut off mankind from the face 4 of the ground. Zephaniah 1:3.

Here 'man and beast' stands for the things which belong to love and good deriving from love, 'the birds of the air 2 and the fish of the sea' for those which belong to the understanding and so to truth. These are called 'stumbling-blocks' because for wicked people it is goods and truths, not beasts and birds, that are stumbling-blocks. These are also plainly referred to as man's. In David,

The trees of Jehovah are watered abundantly, and the cedars of Lebanon which He planted. In them flying things build their nests. Psalms 104:16-17.

'The trees of Jehovah and the cedars of Lebanon' stands for spiritual man, 'flying things' for his rational or natural truths which are like 'nests'. What is more, 'the birds build nests in the branches' was a common saying by which people meant truths, as in Ezekiel,

[5] On the mountain height of Israel I will plant it, and it will bring forth a branch, and bear fruit, and it will become a noble cedar, and under it will dwell every flying thing of every sort, 5 in the shade of its branches they will dwell. Ezekiel 17:23.

This stands for the Church among gentiles which was spiritual and which is 'a noble cedar'. 'Birds of every sort' 5 stands for truths of every kind. In the same prophet,

In its branches all the birds of the air 2 made their nests, and under its branches every wild animal of the field gave birth, and in its shadow dwelt all great nations. Ezekiel 31:6.

This refers to Asshur, which is the spiritual Church and is called 'a cedar'. 'Birds of the air' 2 stands for its truths, 'beasts' for its goods.

[6] In Daniel,

Its branch was fair, and its fruit much, and food for all was on it. The beast of the field had shade under it, and in its branches dwelt the flying things of the air' 1 Daniel 4:12, 11.

Here 'beast' stands for goods, and 'flying thing of the air' 1 for truths. This may become clear to anyone, for what else would bird and beast dwelling there really be? The same applies to what the Lord said, The kingdom of God is like a grain of mustard seed, which someone took and sowed in his garden, and it grew and became a big tree so that the birds of the air 1 dwelt in its branches. Luke 13:19; Matthew 13:32; Mark 4:32.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, flying thing of the heavens (or the skies)

2. literally, bird of the heavens (or the skies)

3. literally, over the faces

4. literally, the faces

5. literally, of every wing

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.