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Esodo 4

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1 E Mosè rispose, e disse: Ma ecco, essi non mi crederanno, e non ubbidiranno alla mia voce; perciocchè diranno: Il Signore non ti è apparito.

2 E il Signore gli disse: Che cosa è questa che tu hai in mano? Ed egli rispose: Una bacchetta.

3 E il Signore gli disse: Gittala in terra. Ed egli la gittò in terra; ed ella divenne un serpente; e Mosè fuggì d’innanzi a quello.

4 Ma il Signore disse a Mosè: Stendi la tua mano, e prendilo per la coda. Ed egli stese la mano, e lo prese; ed esso divenne bacchetta nella sua mano.

5 Così farai, disse Iddio, acciocchè credano che il Signore Iddio de’ lor padri, l’Iddio di Abrahamo, l’Iddio d’Isacco e l’Iddio di Giacobbe, ti è apparito.

6 Il Signore gli disse ancora: Mettiti ora la mano in seno. Ed egli si mise la mano in seno; poi, trattala fuori, ecco, la sua mano era lebbrosa, bianca come neve.

7 Poi gli disse: Rimettiti la mano in seno. Ed egli si rimise la mano in seno; poi, trattasela fuor del seno, ecco, era tornata come l’altra sua carne.

8 Se dunque, disse il Signore, non ti credono, e non ubbidiscono alla tua voce al primo segno, ubbidiranno alla tua voce, al secondo segno.

9 E se egli avviene che non pure a questi due segni credano, e non ubbidiscano alla tua voce; allora prendi dell’acqua del fiume, e spandila in su l’asciutto; e l’acqua che tu avrai presa dal fiume diventerà sangue in su l’asciutto.

10 E Mosè disse al Signore: Ahi! Signore, io non son mai per addietro stato uomo ben parlante, non pur da che tu parlasti al tuo servitore; conciossiachè io sia tardo di bocca e di lingua.

11 E il Signore gli disse: Chi ha posta la bocca all’uomo? ovvero, chi fa il mutolo, o il sordo, o colui che ha gli occhi, e gli orecchi aperti, o il cieco? non son desso io, il Signore?

12 Ora dunque va’, ed io sarò con la tua bocca, e t’insegnerò ciò che avrai a dire.

13 E Mosè disse: Ahi! Signore; deh! manda a far questo per colui il qual tu hai a mandare.

14 Allora l’ira del Signore si accese contro a Mosè; ed egli gli disse: Non so io che Aaronne, tuo fratello, Levita, è uomo ben parlante? e anche, ecco, egli se n’esce fuori a incontrarti; e, veggendoti, si rallegrerà nel suo cuore.

15 Parlagli adunque, e mettigli in bocca queste parole, ed io sarò con la tua bocca, e con la sua, e v’insegnerò ciò che avrete a fare.

16 Ed egli parlerà per te al popolo; e così egli ti sarà in luogo di bocca, e tu gli sarai in luogo di Dio.

17 Or prendi questa bacchetta in mano, acciocchè con essa tu faccia que’ segni.

18 MOSÈ adunque andò; e, ritornato a Ietro, suo suocero, gli disse: Deh! lascia che io me ne vada, e ritorni a’ miei fratelli che sono in Egitto e vegga se sono ancora vivi. E Ietro gli disse: Vattene in pace.

19 Il Signore disse ancora a Mosè nel paese di Madian: Va’, ritornatene in Egitto; perciocchè tutti coloro che cercavano l’anima tua son morti.

20 Mosè adunque prese la sua moglie e i suoi figliuoli; e, postili sopra degli asini, se ne ritornava in Egitto. Mosè prese ancora la bacchetta di Dio nella sua mano.

21 E il Signore disse a Mosè: Poichè tu te ne vai per ritornare in Egitto, vedi, fa’ davanti a Faraone tutti i miracoli che io ti ho posti in mano; ma io gl’indurerò il cuore, talchè egli non lascerà andare il popolo.

22 E tu dirai a Faraone: Così dice il Signore: Israele è mio figliuolo, il mio primogenito.

23 Or io ti ho detto: Lascia andare il mio figliuolo, acciocchè mi serva; e tu hai ricusato di lasciarlo andare; ecco, io uccido il tuo figliuolo, il tuo primogenito.

24 Ora, essendo Mosè per cammino, in un albergo, il Signore l’incontrò, e cercava di farlo morire.

25 E Sippora prese una selce tagliente, e tagliò il prepuzio del suo figliuolo, e lo gittò a’ piedi di Mosè, e disse: Certo tu mi sei uno sposo di sangue.

26 E il Signore lo lasciò. Allora ella disse: Sposo di sangue, per le circoncisioni.

27 E il Signore disse ad Aaronne: Va’ incontro a Mosè verso il deserto. Ed egli andò, e lo scontrò, al Monte di Dio, e lo baciò.

28 E Mosè dichiarò ad Aaronne tutte le parole del Signore, per le quali lo mandava, e tutti i segni che gli avea comandato di fare.

29 Mosè adunque, ed Aaronne, andarono, e adunarono tutti gli Anziani de’ figliuoli d’Israele.

30 E Aaronne annunziò loro tutte le parole che il Signore avea dette a Mosè, e fece que’ segni nel cospetto del popolo.

31 E il popolo credette, e intese che il Signore visitava i figliuoli d’Israele; e ch’egli avea veduta la loro afflizione. Ed essi s’inchinarono, e adorarono.

   


To many Protestant and Evangelical Italians, the Bibles translated by Giovanni Diodati are an important part of their history. Diodati’s first Italian Bible edition was printed in 1607, and his second in 1641. He died in 1649. Throughout the 1800s two editions of Diodati’s text were printed by the British Foreign Bible Society. This is the more recent 1894 edition, translated by Claudiana.

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Midianites

  

'Midianites' signify people in the truth of simple good.

(Odkazy: Arcana Coelestia 3242)

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Arcana Coelestia # 3242

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3242. 'And the sons of Midian, Ephah and Epher, and Enoch, and Abida, and Eldaah' means the derivatives from the third division. This becomes clear from the representation of 'Midian' as those governed by the truth of faith, to be dealt with below; and since those governed by the truth of faith are 'Midian', it follows that 'sons' are derivatives from it. With regard to those governed by the truth of faith the position is that no one is admitted into the Lord's kingdom except him with whom the good of faith is present since the good of faith is the life of faith. The life of faith remains, but not the doctrine of faith except insofar as it makes one with life. Nevertheless people governed by the truth of faith, that is, who profess faith and refer to it as the essential thing because they have been taught that it is, but who, in spite of that teaching have goodness of life, that is, who are Christians in their hearts and not just on their lips, are in the Lord's spiritual kingdom. For anyone can easily be made to believe that faith is the essential thing if such an idea is handed on to him by teachers and at an early age he becomes steeped in that way of thinking. He is also made to believe because those who are reputed to be very learned, even church-leaders, say the same, some of whom are afraid to talk about the good of life because when life is the criterion they stand condemned, and also - in addition - because matters of faith, when they display themselves, are perceptible, whereas matters of charity are less so. Those therefore who are governed by the truth of faith, and yet also by the good of life are called Midian. But the truths which govern their lives are 'the sons of Midian'.

[2] Just as those in whom the truth of faith is joined to the good of that faith are meant by Midian so also in the contrary sense Midian means those under the influence of falsity because the good of life is lacking in them - as becomes clear from the following: In Isaiah,

A drove of camels will cover you, dromedaries of Midian and Ephah; all those from Sheba will come. They will bring gold and frankincense, and will proclaim the praises of Jehovah. Isaiah 60:6.

This refers to the Lord's spiritual kingdom. 'Dromedaries of Midian and Ephah' stands for matters of doctrine. Matters of doctrine concerning good are meant by 'gold', those concerning truth by 'frankincense'; and both by 'the praises of Jehovah'. From this also it is evident what 'Ephah' means. 'The Midianites' who pulled Joseph out of the pit and sold him to Ishmaelites, and to Potiphar in Egypt, Genesis 37:28, 36, means people governed by truth coupled to simple good, as will in the Lord's Divine mercy be seen later on when those verses are dealt with.

[3] As regards 'Midian' also meaning those under the influence of falsity because the good of life is lacking in them, this may be seen from what is said about Midian in Moses,

The elders of Moab and the elders of Midian with deceptions in their hand came to Balaam and spoke to him the words of Balak. Numbers 22:4, 7, and following verses.

In the good sense 'Moab' stands for people with whom natural good exists and who easily allow themselves to be misled, but in the contrary sense stands for those who adulterate goods, 2468. 'Midian' in the good sense, as has been stated, stands for those who are governed by truth coupled to simple good, and so who are easily led to believe things, but in the contrary sense, as here, stands for those who falsify truths. Falsifications are meant by 'deceptions in their hand', and deeds which are the product of falsities by their sending to Balaam to act against the children of Israel, who are the goods, and from these the truths, of faith.

[4] The acts of whoredom committed by the sons of Israel with Midianite women which brought about the plague that Phinehas checked by running through with his spear the Midianite woman and the Israelite man in the brothel, Numbers 25:6-8, and following verses, has a similar meaning, for acts of whoredom represented falsifications of truth, 2466, 2729. And because falsifications of truth are what are meant in the internal sense by acts of whoredom, therefore by command twelve thousand of the children of Israel assailed them, killed their kings, all the males, and the women they had taken captive who had had carnal knowledge of a man, and divided the booty among themselves, Numbers 25:16-17; 31:1-end. The reason why 'twelve thousand' were involved was that 'twelve' means all things of faith, 577, 2089, 2129 (end), 2130 (end), by means of which falsities are destroyed. 'The kings' they killed are falsities, as also are 'the males', 'the women who had had carnal knowledge of a man' are affections for falsity, and 'the booty' which consisted of gold, silver, and cattle, are truths that have been falsified. From this it is evident that every single thing mentioned there is representative of the punishment and destruction of falsity by means of truths.

[5] The same is meant by the facts related about the Midianites in the Book of Judges,

Because the children of Israel did evil in the eyes of Jehovah they were given into the hand of Midian for seven years.

On account of Midian the children of Israel made dens for themselves in the mountains, also caves, and strongholds. And whenever Israel put in seed, Midian and Amalek and the sons of the east came up and destroyed the produce of their land.

After that they were liberated by Gideon by means of the three hundred who had lapped water with their tongue like a dog, whereas those who had sunk down on their knees to drink had been sent home.

Further references to them, in addition to these, are made in Genesis 6 Chapters-8.

Here too every single detail is representative of the falsification of truth, and on that account of punishment even to the point of their being destroyed by the kind of things meant by 'lapping water with their tongue like a dog'. But what each detail means in the internal sense would take too long to explain here. All this will in the Lord's Divine mercy be dealt with in its proper place. In Habakkuk,

He looked and scattered the nations, and the mountains of time were dissolved, and the hills of old sank down. Below Aven I saw the tents of Cushan, the curtains of the land of Midian trembled. Habakkuk 3:6-7.

This refers to the Coming of the Lord. 'The tents of Cushan' stands for a religion raised up out of evil, 'the curtains of the land of Midian' for a religion raised up out of falsity.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.