Bible

 

Esodo 22

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1 QUANDO alcuno avrà rubato un bue, o una pecora, o una capra, e l’avrà ammazzata o venduta; paghi cinque buoi per quel bue, e quattro pecore, o capre, per quella pecora, o capra.

2 Se il ladro, colto di notte nello sconficcare è percosso, e muore, non vi è omicidio.

3 Se il sole è levato quando sarà colto, vi è omicidio. Il ladro soddisfaccia del tutto; e se non ha da soddisfare, sia venduto per lo suo furto.

4 Se pure il furto gli è trovato in mano, vivo; o bue, o asino, o pecora che sia, restituiscalo al doppio.

5 Se alcuno fa pascolare un campo, o una vigna; e se manda nel campo altrui il suo bestiame, il quale vi pasturi dentro, soddisfaccia il danno col meglio del suo campo, e col meglio della sua vigna.

6 Quando un fuoco uscirà fuori, e incontrerà delle spine, onde sia consumato grano in bica, o biade, o campo, del tutto soddisfaccia il danno colui che avrà acceso il fuoco.

7 Quando alcuno avrà dato al suo prossimo danari, o vasellamenti, a guardare, e quelli saranno rubati dalla casa di colui, se il ladro è trovato, restituiscali al doppio.

8 Se il ladro non si trova, facciasi comparire il padron della casa davanti a’ rettori, per giurare s’egli non ha punto messa la mano sopra la roba del suo prossimo.

9 In ogni causa di misfatto intorno a bue, asino, pecora, capra, vestimento, o a qualunque altra cosa perduta, della quale uno dica: Questa è dessa; venga la causa d’amendue le parti davanti a’ rettori; e colui che i rettori avranno condannato, paghi il doppio al suo prossimo.

10 Quando alcuno avrà dato al suo prossimo, asino, o bue, o pecora, o qualunque altra bestia, a guardare, ed ella muore, o le si fiacca alcun membro, o è rapita, senza che alcuno l’abbia veduto,

11 il giuramento del Signore intervenga fra le due parti, per saper se colui non ha punto messa la mano sopra il bene del suo prossimo; e accetti il padron della bestia quel giuramento, e non sia l’altro obbligato a pagamento.

12 Ma se pur quella bestia gli è stata rubata d’appresso, facciane soddisfazione al padron di essa.

13 Se pur quella bestia è stata lacerata dalle fiere, portila per testimonianza, e non sia obbligato a pagar la bestia.

14 E quando alcuno avrà presa in prestanza una bestia dal suo prossimo, e le si fiaccherà alcun membro, o morrà, e il padrone di essa non sarà presente, del tutto colui paghila.

15 Ma se il padrone è stato presente, non sia colui obbligato a pagarla; se la bestia è stata tolta a vettura, ell’è venuta per lo prezzo della sua vettura.

16 E quando alcuno avrà sedotta una vergine, la qual non sia sposata, e sarà giaciuto con lei, del tutto dotila, e prendalasi per moglie.

17 Se pure il padre di essa del tutto ricusa di dargliela, paghi danari, secondo la dote delle vergini.

18 Non lasciar vivere la donna maliosa.

19 Chiunque si congiungerà con una bestia, del tutto sia fatto morire.

20 Chi sacrificherà ad altri dii, fuor che al Signore solo, sia sterminato come anatema.

21 Non far violenza al forestiere, e non opprimerlo; conciossiachè voi siate stati forestieri nel paese di Egitto.

22 Non affliggete alcuna vedova nè orfano.

23 Guardati d’affliggerlo in alcuna maniera, perciocchè, se egli grida a me, io del tutto esaudirò il suo grido.

24 E l’ira mia si accenderà, ed io vi ucciderò con la spada: e le vostre mogli saranno vedove, e i vostri figliuoli orfani.

25 Quando tu presterai danari al mio popolo, al povero ch’è appresso a te, non procedere inverso lui a guisa di usuraio: non imponetegli usura.

26 Se pur tu togli in pegno il vestimento del tuo prossimo, rendiglielo infra il tramontar del sole.

27 Perciocchè quello solo è la sua copritura, ed è il suo vestire per coprir la sua pelle; in che giacerebbe egli? se dunque egli avviene che egli gridi a me, io l’esaudirò; perciocchè io son pietoso.

28 Non dir male de’ rettori; e non maledir colui ch’è principe nel tuo popolo.

29 Non indugiare il pagar le primizie della tua vendemmia, nè del gocciolar de’ tuoi olii; dammi il primogenito dei tuoi figliuoli.

30 Fa’ il simigliante del tuo bue, e della tua pecora, e capra; stia il primo portato di esse sette giorni appresso la madre sua, e all’ottavo giorno dammelo.

31 E siatemi uomini santi; e non mangiate carne lacerata dalle fiere per li campi; gittatela a’ cani.

   


To many Protestant and Evangelical Italians, the Bibles translated by Giovanni Diodati are an important part of their history. Diodati’s first Italian Bible edition was printed in 1607, and his second in 1641. He died in 1649. Throughout the 1800s two editions of Diodati’s text were printed by the British Foreign Bible Society. This is the more recent 1894 edition, translated by Claudiana.

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Arcana Coelestia # 9155

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9155. To see whether he hath put his hand to his companion’s work. That this signifies to see whether they have entered into good, is evident from the signification of “whether he hath put his hand,” as being whether good has caused to be of its own right and power; and from the signification of “in his companion’s work,” as being the truth and memory-knowledge which have been taken away; for the silver and vessels that were given to be taken care of, and were stolen, are what are called the “companion’s work.” (That the “silver and vessels” denote truths and memory-knowledges, see above, n. 9149) From this it is evident that by “to see whether the lord of the house hath put his hand to his companion’s work” is signified whether good has caused to be of its own right and power the truths and memory-knowledges that had been taken away; thus whether these had previously entered into good (according to what was shown just above, n. 9154). (That “the hand” denotes power, see n. 878, 3387, 4931-4937, 5296, 6292, 7188, 7189, 7518, 7673, 8153; also that “in the hand” denotes that which is with anyone and in anyone, n. 9133)

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 7673

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7673. Stretch out thy hand. That this signifies the rule of power is evident from the signification of “stretching out” as being predicated of rule (of which presently); and from the signification of “hand” as being power (see n. 878, 3387, 4931-4937, 5327, 5328, 5544, 6292, 6947, 7011, 7188, 7189, 7518). That “to stretch out the hand” denotes the rule of power is because the hand or arm has power when it is stretched out; and therefore when it is said of Jehovah that “He stretches out the hand” or “arm,” there is signified power unlimited or infinite in act. This is the reason why Jehovah so often said to Moses when miracles were to be done, that he should “stretch out his hand” or “rod,” as in Isaiah:

Stretch out thy hand over the waters of Egypt, and they shall be blood (Exodus 7:19).

Stretch out thy hand over the streams, and cause frogs to come up (Exodus 8:5).

Stretch out thy rod and smite the dust of the land, and it shall be lice (Exodus 8:16).

Stretch out thy hand toward heaven, and there shall be hail (Exodus 9:22).

It would never have been so said unless by the stretching out of the hand, in the supreme sense, there was signified the omnipotence of Jehovah.

[2] So with what was said to Joshua, that he should “stretch out his spear,” as we read in that book:

Jehovah said unto Joshua, Stretch out the spear that is in thy hand against Ai; and when Joshua stretched out the spear that was in his hand against Ai, those in ambush arose quickly out of their place, and they ran as soon as he stretched out his hand, and came unto the city, and took it; Joshua drew not back his hand which he stretched out with the spear until he had given all the inhabitants of Ai to the curse (Josh. 8:18-19, 26);

as this was a representative of Divine omnipotence, it therefore had force, as had all representatives at that time, when commanded.

[3] In many passages also omnipotence is described by “Jehovah stretching out His hand,” as also by “His outstretched hand,” and by “His outstretched arm”—by “Jehovah stretching out the hand,” in Isaiah:

The anger of Jehovah is kindled against His people, and He hath stretched out His hand over them, and hath smitten them, and the mountains quaked (Isaiah 5:25).

I will stretch out My hand against him, and will destroy him (Ezekiel 14:9, 13).

I will stretch out My hand against thee, and will give thee for a spoil to the nations (Ezekiel 25:7).

I will stretch out My hand upon Edom, and will cut off man and beast from it, I will stretch out My hand upon the Philistines, and I will cut off (Ezekiel 25:13, 16 Ezekiel 35:3; Isaiah 31:3; Zeph. 1:4; 2:13).

Omnipotence is described by “an outstretched hand” in Isaiah:

The hand of Jehovah is stretched out upon all nations, and who shall press it back? (Isaiah 14:27-28).

I will fight with you with an outstretched hand and with a strong arm, even in anger, and in fury (Jeremiah 21:5).

His hand is stretched out still (Isaiah 9:12, 1 9:17; 10:4).

Also by “an outstretched arm” in Jeremiah:

I have made the earth, the man, and the beast, by My great power, and by My stretched out arm (Jeremiah 27:5).

Thou hast made the heaven and the earth by Thy great power, and by Thy stretched out arm, no word is impossible before Thee (Jeremiah 32:17).

That in Jeremiah by “an outstretched arm” is signified omnipotence is manifest; and so in many other passages, where it is said “by a strong hand and a stretched-out arm” (asDeuteronomy 4:34; 5:15; 7:19; 9:29; 11:2; 26:8; 1 Kings 8:42; 2 Kings 17:36; Jeremiah 32:21; Ezekiel 20:33-34).

[4] It is also said of Jehovah that “He stretches out the heaven,” and here also by “stretching out” is signified omnipotence; that is, that He enlarges the boundaries of heaven, and fills its inhabitants with life and wisdom, as in Isaiah:

Jehovah who stretcheth out the heavens as a curtain, and spreadeth them out as a tent to dwell in (Isaiah 40:22).

Jehovah that stretcheth out the heavens, that spreadeth out the earth, that giveth soul to the people upon it, and spirit to them that walk therein (Isaiah 42:5).

Who maketh the earth by His power, He prepareth the world by His wisdom, and by His understanding He stretcheth out the heavens (Jeremiah 51:15).

Jehovah stretching out the heavens, and laying the foundation of the earth, and forming the spirit of man in the midst of him (Zech. 12:1).

Besides elsewhere, as in Isaiah 44:24; 45:12; Psalms 104:2.

From all this it can now be seen why Moses was commanded to stretch out his hand and rod, and that then miracles were done; and that thus by “stretching out the hand” is signified the rule of power, and in the supreme sense omnipotence.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.