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Esodo 14

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1 E il Signore parlò a Mosè, dicendo:

2 Di’ a’ figliuoli d’Israele, che si rivolgano, e si accampino dinanzi alla foce d’Hirot, fra Migdol e il mare, dirincontro a Baal-sefon; ponete campo presso al mare, dirimpetto a quel luogo.

3 E Faraone dirà de’ figliuoli d’Israele: Sono intrigati nel paese; il deserto ha lor serrato il passo.

4 Ed io indurerò il cuor di Faraone, talchè egli li perseguiterà, ed io sarò glorificato in Faraone e in tutto il suo esercito; e gli Egizj conosceranno ch’io sono il Signore. Ed essi fecero così.

5 Or fu rapportato al re di Egitto, che il popolo se ne fuggiva; e il cuore di Faraone e de’ suoi servitori si mutò inverso il popolo, e dissero: Che cosa è questo che noi abbiam fatto, di aver lasciato andar gl’Israeliti, per non servirci più?

6 E Faraone fece mettere i cavalli al suo carro, e prese la sua gente seco.

7 E prese seicento carri scelti, e tutti i carri dell’Egitto, sopra tutti i quali vi erano de’ capitani.

8 E il Signore indurò il cuor di Faraone, re di Egitto; ed egli perseguì i figliuoli di Israele, i quali se ne uscivano a mano alzata.

9 Gli Egizj adunque li perseguirono; e tutti i cavalli, e i carri di Faraone, e i suoi cavalieri, e il suo esercito, li raggiunsero, mentre erano accampati presso al mare, in su la foce d’Hirot, dirimpetto a Baal-sefon.

10 E quando Faraone fu vicino, i figliuoli d’Israele alzarono gli occhi; ed ecco, gli Egizj venivano dietro a loro; onde temettero grandemente, e gridarono al Signore.

11 E dissero a Mosè: Ci hai tu menati a morire nel deserto, perchè mancassero sepolture in Egitto? che cosa è questo che tu ci hai fatto, di averci fatti uscir di Egitto?

12 Non è egli ciò che noi ti dicevamo in Egitto, dicendo: Lasciaci stare, che serviamo agli Egizj? perciocchè meglio era per noi di servire agli Egizj, che di morir nel deserto.

13 E Mosè disse al popolo: Non temete; fermatevi, e state a vedere la liberazione del Signore, la quale oggi egli vi farà; perciocchè voi non vedrete mai più in eterno quegli Egizj che avete oggi veduti.

14 Il Signore combatterà per voi, e voi ve ne starete queti.

15 E il Signore disse a Mosè: Perchè gridi a me? di’ a’ figliuoli d’Israele che camminino.

16 E tu, alza la tua bacchetta, e stendi la tua mano sopra il mare, e fendilo; ed entrino i figliuoli di Israele dentro al mare per l’asciutto.

17 E quant’è a me, ecco, io induro il cuor degli Egizj, ed essi entreranno dietro a loro; ed io sarò glorificato in Faraone, e in tutto il suo esercito, e ne’ suoi carri, e nella sua cavalleria.

18 E gli Egizj sapranno che io sono il Signore, quando io mi sarò glorificato in Faraone, e ne’ suoi carri, e nella sua cavalleria.

19 Allora l’Angelo di Dio che andava davanti al campo degl’Israeliti, si partì, e andò dietro a loro; parimente la colonna della nuvola si partì d’innanzi a loro, e si fermò dietro a loro.

20 E venne fra il campo degli Egizj e il campo degl’Israeliti; e agli uni era nuvola e oscurità; e agli altri illuminava la notte; e l’un campo non si appressò all’altro in tutta quella notte.

21 E Mosè stese la sua mano sopra il mare; e il Signore fece con un potente vento orientale ritrarre il mare tutta quella notte; e ridusse il mare in asciutto, e l’acque furono spartite.

22 E i figliuoli d’Israele entrarono in mezzo al mare per l’asciutto; e l’acque erano loro a guisa di muro, a destra e a sinistra.

23 E gli Egizj li perseguirono; e tutti i cavalli di Faraone, e i suoi carri, e i suoi cavalieri, entrarono dietro a loro in mezzo al mare.

24 E avvenne, alla vigilia della mattina, che il Signore, dalla colonna del fuoco e della nuvola, riguardò verso il campo degli Egizj, e lo mise in rotta.

25 E, levate le ruote de’ lor carri, li conduceva pesantemente. E gli Egizj dissero: Fuggiamo d’innanzi agl’Israeliti; perciocchè il Signore combatte per loro contr’agli Egizj.

26 Allora il Signore disse a Mosè: Stendi la tua mano in sul mare, e l’acque ritorneranno sopra gli Egizj, e sopra i lor carri, e sopra i lor cavalieri.

27 Mosè adunque stese la sua mano in sul mare; e, in sul far della mattina, il mare ritornò al suo corso violento; e gli Egizj gli fuggivano incontro; ma il Signore li traboccò in mezzo al mare.

28 E l’acque ritornarono, e coprirono i carri e i cavalieri di tutto l’esercito di Faraone, i quali erano entrati dentro al mare dietro agl’Israeliti; e’ non iscampò di loro neppur uno.

29 Ma i figliuoli d’Israele camminarono per l’asciutto in mezzo al mare, e l’acque erano loro a guisa di muro a destra e a sinistra.

30 Così in quel giorno il Signore salvò gl’Israeliti dalle mani degli Egizj; e gli Israeliti videro gli Egizj morti in sul lito del mare.

31 E Israele vide la gran mano che il Signore avea adoperata contro agli Egizj, e temette il Signore, e credette al Signore e a Mosè suo servitore.

   


To many Protestant and Evangelical Italians, the Bibles translated by Giovanni Diodati are an important part of their history. Diodati’s first Italian Bible edition was printed in 1607, and his second in 1641. He died in 1649. Throughout the 1800s two editions of Diodati’s text were printed by the British Foreign Bible Society. This is the more recent 1894 edition, translated by Claudiana.

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Arcana Coelestia # 8142

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8142. 'And it was pointed out to the king of Egypt that the people had fled' means the thought of those steeped in utter falsities arising from evil, that they had become entirely separated. This is clear from the meaning of 'pointing out to someone' as thinking and reflecting, dealt with in 2862, 5508; from the representation of Pharaoh as those steeped in falsities arising from evil, dealt with above in 8132, 8135, or - when he is called 'the king of Egypt' - as those steeped in utter falsities, 7220, 7228, since 'king' means truths, 1672, 2015, 2069, 4575, 4581, 4966, 5044, 6148, and therefore in the contrary sense means falsities; and from the meaning of 'fleeing' as becoming separated.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 5508

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5508. 'And they pointed out to him all that was happening to them means reflection by the good of that truth on what was provided up to then. This is clear from the meaning of 'pointing out' as thought and reflection, dealt with in 2861, for what is pointed out to someone is thought based on reflection; and from the meaning of 'all that was happening to them' as what was providential or provided, dealt with below. The reason why it is the good of truth that reflects is that the one to whom 'they pointed out' was Jacob their father, who represents the good of truth, 5506. The reflection did not originate in the truths represented by 'the sons of Jacob', as the sense of the letter implies, for the reason that all reflection and thought based on it which take place in what is lower or more external begin in what is higher or more internal, though they appear to begin in what is lower or more external. And because the good of truth, which 'Jacob' represents, is more internal, reflection by the good of truth is therefore meant.

[2] The reason 'what is happening' means what is providential or has been provided is that every happening or contingency which is otherwise described as fortuitous and attributed to chance or luck is something providential. Divine Providence does its work out of sight and in ways beyond comprehension, for the reason that a person may be able in freedom to attribute that work either to providence or else to chance. For if providence performed its acts in seen and comprehensible ways the dangerous condition would then exist in which a person would first believe, because of what he has seen and comprehended, that those acts were providential, but after that would move away into a contrary belief. In that case truth and falsity would then be joined together in his interior man and the truth would be rendered profane - a condition that holds eternal damnation within it. The retention therefore of a person such as this in a state of disbelief is preferable to his having faith at one point and then departing from it.

[3] This condition is meant in Isaiah,

Say to this people, Hearing, hear - but do not understand; and seeing, see - but do not comprehend. Make the heart of this people fat and their ears heavy, and plaster over their eyes, lest they see with their eyes and hear with their ears, and their heart understands, and they turn again and are healed. Isaiah 6:9-10; John 12:40.

This also explains why miracles do not take place at the present day. For as with everything else that is seen and comprehensible, miracles would compel a person to believe; and anything that compels takes freedom away. But the whole of a person's reformation and regeneration takes place while he is in freedom; nothing implanted in him if he is not in freedom remains fixed in him. Things are implanted in freedom if an affection for goodness and truth are present in the person, 1937, 1947, 2744, 2870-2893, 3145, 3146, 3158, 4401.

[4] The reason why great miracles occurred among the descendants of Jacob was that they were compelled by those miracles to fulfill in their outward form the religious laws they were given; for no more than this was required of those limited to representatives of the Church. With those people things of an external nature were separated from internal ones, which was why they could not undergo any interior reformation. They completely rejected things of an internal nature and were therefore unable to render truths profane, 3398, 3399, 3479, 4680. Such people could be subjected to compulsion without any danger of their profaning what was holy.

[5] People of today ought to believe what they do not see, as is also clear from the Lord's words to Thomas, in John,

Because you have seen Me, Thomas, you have believed; blessed are those who do not see and yet believe. John 20:29.

The truth that contingencies which are otherwise attributed to chance or luck are due to Divine Providence is indeed accepted by the Church; yet there is no real belief in it. Who does not say that God has saved him, who does not give thanks to God when, seemingly by good fortune, he gets out of some great danger? Also, when he is promoted to important positions or comes into wealth, does he not also call this a blessing received from God? Thus the member of the Church accepts that all contingencies are attributable to providence, even though he does not really believe this. But more on these matters will in the Lord's Divine mercy be presented elsewhere.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.