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Deuteronomio 6

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1 OR questi sono i comandamenti, gli statuti e le leggi, che il Signore Iddio vostro mi ha comandato di insegnarvi, acciocchè le mettiate in opera, nel paese al quale voi passate per possederlo;

2 acciocchè tu tema il Signore Iddio tuo, osservando tutti i suoi statuti e comandamenti, i quali io ti do; tu, e il tuo figliuolo, e il figliuolo del tuo figliuolo, tutto il tempo della tua vita; e acciocchè i tuoi giorni sieno prolungati.

3 Ascolta adunque o Israele, e osserva di metterli in opera, acciocchè ti sia bene, e acciocchè siate grandemente moltiplicati, nel paese stillante latte e miele, come il Signore Iddio dei tuoi padri ti ha detto.

4 Ascolta, Israele: Il Signore Iddio nostro è l’unico Signore;

5 Ama dunque il Signore Iddio tuo con tutto il tuo cuore, con tutta l’anima tua, e con tutto il tuo maggior potere.

6 E dimorino queste parole, le quali oggi ti comando, nel tuo cuore;

7 e inculcale a’ tuoi figliuoli, e ragionane quando tu sarai a sedere in casa tua, e quando tu camminerai per via, e quando tu giacerai, e quando tu ti leverai.

8 E legale per segnale, in su la tua mano, e sieno per frontali fra’ tuoi occhi.

9 Scrivile ancora sopra gli stipiti della tua casa, e sopra le tue porte.

10 E quando il Signore Iddio tuo ti avrà introdotto nel paese, del quale egli ha giurato a’ tuoi padri, ad Abrahamo, a Isacco, e a Giacobbe, ch’egli te lo darebbe, nelle città grandi e belle, le quali tu non hai edificate;

11 e nelle case piene d’ogni bene, le quali tu non hai empiute; e a’ pozzi cavati, che tu non hai cavati; e alle vigne, e agli uliveti, che tu non hai piantati; e tu avrai mangiato, e sarai sazio;

12 guardati che talora tu non dimentichi il Signore, che ti ha tratto fuor del paese di Egitto, della casa di servitù.

13 Temi il Signore Iddio tuo, e a lui servi,

14 e giura per lo suo Nome. Non andate dietro agl’iddii stranieri, d’infra gl’iddii de’ popoli che saranno d’intorno a voi;

15 perciocchè il Signore Iddio tuo è un Dio geloso nel mezzo di te; che talora l’ira del Signore Iddio tuo non si accenda contro a te, e ch’egli non ti distrugga d’in su la terra.

16 Non tentate il Signore Iddio vostro, come voi lo tentaste in Massa.

17 Del tutto osservate i comandamenti del Signore Iddio vostro, e le sue testimonianze, e i suoi statuti ch’egli vi ha dati.

18 E fa’ ciò che è diritto e buono negli occhi del Signore; acciocchè ti sia bene, e che tu entri nel buon paese, il quale il Signore ha giurato a’ tuoi padri; e che tu lo possegga.

19 Acciocchè egli cacci d’innanzi a te tutti i tuoi nemici; come il Signore ne ha parlato.

20 Quando il tuo figliuolo per l’innanzi ti domanderà, dicendo: Che voglion dire queste testimonianze, e questi statuti, e queste leggi, che il Signore Iddio nostro vi ha date?

21 Di’ al tuo figliuolo: Noi eravamo servi di Faraone in Egitto; e il Signore ci trasse fuor di Egitto con potente mano.

22 E il Signore fece miracoli, e prodigi grandi e dannosi sopra gli Egizj, e sopra Faraone, e sopra tutta la sua casa, davanti agli occhi nostri.

23 E ci trasse fuor di là, per condurci nel paese il quale egli avea giurato a’ nostri padri, e per darcelo.

24 E il Signore ci comandò di mettere in opera tutti questi statuti, per temere il Signore Iddio nostro, acciocchè ci sia bene in perpetuo, e siamo conservati in vita, come siamo oggi.

25 E ciò ci sarà giustizia, quando noi osserveremo di mettere in opera tutti questi comandamenti, nel cospetto del Signore Iddio nostro, siccome egli ci ha comandato.

   


To many Protestant and Evangelical Italians, the Bibles translated by Giovanni Diodati are an important part of their history. Diodati’s first Italian Bible edition was printed in 1607, and his second in 1641. He died in 1649. Throughout the 1800s two editions of Diodati’s text were printed by the British Foreign Bible Society. This is the more recent 1894 edition, translated by Claudiana.

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Jacob or Israel (the man)

  

Jacob is told twice that his name will now be Israel. The first time is when he wrestles with an angel on his journey to meet Esau, and the angel tells him that his name will be changed. After he is reconciled with Esau, they go their separate ways. Jacob moves to Shechem and then on to Bethel, where he builds an altar to the Lord. The Lord appears to him there, renews the covenant He first made with Abraham and again tells him that his name will be Israel (Genesis 35). The story goes on to tell of Benjamin's birth and Rachel's death in bearing him, and then of Jacob's return to Isaac and Isaac's death and burial. But at that point the main thread of the story leaves Israel and turns to Joseph, and Israel is hardly mentioned until after Joseph has risen to power in Egypt, has revealed himself to his brothers and tells them to bring all of their father's household down to Egypt. There, before Israel dies, he blesses Joseph's sons, plus all his own sons. After his death he is returned to the land of Canaan for burial in Abraham's tomb. In the story of Jacob and Esau, Jacob represents truth, and Esau good. Jacob's stay in Padan-Aram, and the wealth he acquired there, represent learning the truths of scripture, just as we learn when we read the Ten Commandments or the Sermon on the Mount. The change of name from Jacob to Israel represents the realization that what we learn should not simply be knowledge, but should be the rules of our life, to be followed by action. This action is the good that Esau has represented in the story up to that time, but after the reconciliation between Jacob and Esau, Jacob as Israel now represents the truth and the good, together. It is interesting that even after his name change Jacob is rarely called Israel. Sometimes he is called one and sometimes the other, and sometimes he is called both Jacob and Israel in the same verse (Genesis 46:2, 5, & 8 also Psalm 14:7). This is because Jacob represents the external person and Israel the internal person, and even after the internal person comes into being, we spend much of our lives living on the external level.

(Odkazy: Arcana Coelestia 4274, 4292, 4570, 5595, 6225, 6256, Genesis 2:5, 46:8)

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Genesis 35

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1 God said to Jacob, "Arise, go up to Bethel, and live there. Make there an altar to God, who appeared to you when you fled from the face of Esau your brother."

2 Then Jacob said to his household, and to all who were with him, "Put away the foreign gods that are among you, purify yourselves, change your garments.

3 Let us arise, and go up to Bethel. I will make there an altar to God, who answered me in the day of my distress, and was with me in the way which I went."

4 They gave to Jacob all the foreign gods which were in their hands, and the rings which were in their ears; and Jacob hid them under the oak which was by Shechem.

5 They traveled, and a terror of God was on the cities that were around them, and they didn't pursue the sons of Jacob.

6 So Jacob came to Luz (that is, Bethel), which is in the land of Canaan, he and all the people who were with him.

7 He built an altar there, and called the place El Beth El; because there God was revealed to him, when he fled from the face of his brother.

8 Deborah, Rebekah's nurse, died, and she was buried below Bethel under the oak; and its name was called Allon Bacuth.

9 God appeared to Jacob again, when he came from Paddan Aram, and blessed him.

10 God said to him, "Your name is Jacob. Your name shall not be Jacob any more, but your name will be Israel." He named him Israel.

11 God said to him, "I am God Almighty. Be fruitful and multiply. A nation and a company of nations will be from you, and kings will come out of your body.

12 The land which I gave to Abraham and Isaac, I will give it to you, and to your seed after you will I give the land."

13 God went up from him in the place where he spoke with him.

14 Jacob set up a pillar in the place where he spoke with him, a pillar of stone. He poured out a drink offering on it, and poured oil on it.

15 Jacob called the name of the place where God spoke with him "Bethel."

16 They traveled from Bethel. There was still some distance to come to Ephrath, and Rachel travailed. She had hard labor.

17 When she was in hard labor, the midwife said to her, "Don't be afraid, for now you will have another son."

18 It happened, as her soul was departing (for she died), that she named him Benoni, but his father named him Benjamin.

19 Rachel died, and was buried in the way to Ephrath (the same is Bethlehem).

20 Jacob set up a pillar on her grave. The same is the Pillar of Rachel's grave to this day.

21 Israel traveled, and spread his tent beyond the tower of Eder.

22 It happened, while Israel lived in that land, that Reuben went and lay with Bilhah, his father's concubine, and Israel heard of it. Now the sons of Jacob were twelve.

23 The sons of Leah: Reuben (Jacob's firstborn), Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun.

24 The sons of Rachel: Joseph and Benjamin.

25 The sons of Bilhah (Rachel's handmaid): Dan and Naphtali.

26 The sons of Zilpah (Leah's handmaid): Gad and Asher. These are the sons of Jacob, who were born to him in Paddan Aram.

27 Jacob came to Isaac his father, to Mamre, to Kiriath Arba (which is Hebron), where Abraham and Isaac lived as foreigners.

28 The days of Isaac were one hundred eighty years.

29 Isaac gave up the spirit, and died, and was gathered to his people, old and full of days. Esau and Jacob, his sons, buried him.