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Deuteronomio 33

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1 OR quest’è la benedizione con la quale Mosè, uomo di Dio, benedisse i figliuoli d’Israele, avanti la sua morte.

2 Disse adunque: Il Signore venne di Sinai, E apparve loro di Seir; Egli risplendè dal monte di Paran, E venne dalle decine delle migliaia de’ santi, Avendo dalla sua destra il fuoco della Legge, per darla loro.

3 Benchè tu ami i popoli, Tutti i santi di esso son nella tua mano; Ed essi stanno fra i tuoi piedi, Affin di ricevere delle tue parole.

4 Mosè ci ha data la Legge, Che è una eredità alla raunanza di Giacobbe.

5 Ed egli è stato Re in Iesurun, Quando si raunavano i Capi del popolo, Insieme con le tribù d’Israele.

6 Viva RUBEN, e non muoia; Ma sieno i suoi uomini pochi.

7 E quest’è la benedizion di GIUDA. Mosè adunque disse: Ascolta, o Signore, la voce di GIUDA, E riconducilo al suo popolo; Bastingli le sue mani, E siigli in aiuto, per liberarlo da’ suoi nemici.

8 Poi disse di LEVI: I tuoi Tummim e Urim sieno al tuo uomo pietoso, Il qual tu provasti in Massa, E col quale tu contendesti alle acque di Meriba;

9 Il quale dice di suo padre e di sua madre: Io non l’ho veduto; E il quale non ha riconosciuti i suoi fratelli, E non ha conosciuti i suoi figliuoli; Perciocchè essi hanno osservate le tue parole, E guardato il tuo patto.

10 Essi insegneranno le tue ordinazioni a Giacobbe, E la tua Legge ad Israele; Essi presenteranno il profumo alle tue nari, E i sacrificii da ardere interamente, sopra il tuo Altare.

11 O Signore, benedici il suo esercito, E gradisci l’opera delle sue mani; Trafiggi le reni a coloro che si solleveranno contro a lui, E a coloro che l’odieranno, sì che non possano risorgere.

12 Di BENIAMINO disse: L’amato del Signore abiti in sicurtà con lui; Egli del continuo gli farà riparo, Ed esso abiterà fra le sue spalle.

13 Poi disse di GIUSEPPE: Il suo paese sia benedetto dal Signore, Delle delizie del cielo, della rugiada, e dell’abisso che giace a basso,

14 E delle delizie che il sole fa produrre, E parimente delle delizie che le lune fanno nascere.

15 E del meglio de’ monti antichi, E delle cose preziose de’ colli eterni.

16 E delle delizie della terra, e di tutto ciò ch’ella contiene, E del favor di colui che stava nel pruno; Venga quello sopra il capo di Giuseppe, E sopra la sommità del capo Di colui ch’è stato messo da parte d’infra i suoi fratelli.

17 Egli ha una bravura, come il primogenito di un toro; E le sue corna son come corna di liocorno; Con quello egli cozzerà i popoli tutti quanti, Fino alle stremità della terra. E queste son le decine delle migliaia d’Efraim, E queste son le migliaia di Manasse.

18 Poi disse di ZABULON: Rallegrati, Zabulon, nella tua uscita; E tu, ISSACAR, ne’ tuoi tabernacoli.

19 Essi chiameranno i popoli al Monte, E quivi sacrificheranno sacrificii di giustizia; Perciocchè suggeranno la dovizia del mare, E i tesori nascosti della rena.

20 Poi disse di GAD: Benedetto sia colui che allarga GAD; Egli se ne sta come un fiero leone, E lacera braccio e testa.

21 Egli l’ha provveduto delle primizie del paese, Perciocchè ivi era riposta la parte del Legislatore; Ed egli è venuto co’ capi del popolo; Egli ha eseguita la giustizia del Signore, E i suoi giudicii, con Israele.

22 Poi disse di DAN: DAN è come un leoncello Che salta di Basan.

23 Poi disse di NEFTALI: NEFTALI è sazio di benevolenza, E ripieno della benedizione del Signore; Tu avrai possessione dall’Occidente, e dal Mezzodì.

24 Poi disse di ASER: Aser sarà benedetto in figliuoli; Egli sarà l’aggradevole fra i suoi fratelli, E tufferà il suo piè nell’olio.

25 I tuoi calzari saranno ferro e rame; E la tua forza durerà quanto i tuoi giorni.

26 O Iesurun, ei non v’è niuno pari a Dio, Ch’è portato, come sopra un carro, Sopra i cieli in tuo aiuto, E nella sua altezza sopra le nuvole,

27 Che son l’abitacolo dell’eterno Dio, E di sotto son le braccia eterne. Egli ha scacciato d’innanzi a te il nemico; E ha detto: Distruggi.

28 Laonde Israele abiterà da parte in sicurtà; L’occhio di Giacobbe sarà verso un paese di frumento e di mosto; I suoi cieli eziandio stilleranno la rugiada.

29 Beato te, Israele. Quale è il popolo pari a te, Salvato dal Signore, Ch’è lo scudo della tua salvezza, E la spada della tua altezza? Laonde i tuoi nemici s’infingeranno inverso te, E tu calcherai i loro alti luoghi.

   


To many Protestant and Evangelical Italians, the Bibles translated by Giovanni Diodati are an important part of their history. Diodati’s first Italian Bible edition was printed in 1607, and his second in 1641. He died in 1649. Throughout the 1800s two editions of Diodati’s text were printed by the British Foreign Bible Society. This is the more recent 1894 edition, translated by Claudiana.

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Apocalypse Explained # 36

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36. Verse 7. Behold, He cometh with the clouds, signifies that the Lord is about to reveal Himself in the Word through the internal sense. This is evident from the signification of "coming," as being, in reference to the Lord, to reveal Himself; and from the signification of "clouds," as being Divine truths in ultimates, thus the Word in the letter; for the Word as to the sense of the letter is Divine truth in ultimates; and since each thing therein contains an internal or spiritual sense, "coming with clouds" means revealing Himself through that sense. That "clouds" signify Divine truths in ultimates is from appearances in the spiritual world. There clouds appear in various kinds of light; in the inmost or third heaven in a flaming light, in the middle or second heaven in a bright white light, and in the outmost or first heaven in a light more dense; and everyone there knows that they signify Divine truth from the Lord through the angels; for when Divine truth proceeding from the Lord, which is the very light of heaven, passes through the angels, it appears as a cloud, purer or denser according to their intelligence. Such clouds have oftentimes been seen by me, and what they signify has also been perceived. This is why "clouds," such as those that appear before the eyes of men in the world, signify Divine truth in ultimates; and as the Word in the letter is Divine truth in ultimates, that is what is meant by "clouds."

[2] He who does not know that "clouds" have this signification, may suppose that the Lord is about to come in clouds for the Last Judgment, and to appear in glory; according to His words in the Evangelists, where He says:

Then shall appear the sign of the Son of man in heaven, and they shall see the Son of man coming in the clouds of heaven, with power and much glory (Matthew 24:30; Mark 13:26; Luke 21:27).

"The consummation of the age" which is there treated of is the last time of the church; and the Lord's coming at that time is the revelation of Himself, and of Divine truth which is from Him, in the Word, through the internal sense. Elsewhere than in the Word the Lord does not reveal Himself, nor does He reveal Himself there except through the internal sense. The Word in the internal sense is also signified by "power" and "glory." (That this is fulfilled at this day, namely that the age is consummated, and the Last Judgment accomplished; and also that the Lord has come in the clouds of heaven, that is, has revealed the internal sense of the Word, may be seen in the small work on The Last Judgment, from beginning to end; also in the work on Heaven and Hell 1; also in The Doctrine of the New Jerusalem, n.249-266.

That "the consummation of the age" signifies the last time of the church, see Arcana Coelestia 4535, 10622; that "the coming of the Lord" signifies the revelation of Divine truth through the internal sense, n. 3900, 4060; that "clouds" signify the sense of the letter of the Word, n. 4060, 4391, 5922, 6343, 6752, 8106, 8781, 9430, 10551, 10574; that "glory" signifies Divine truth in heaven, thus the internal sense, for this is Divine truth in heaven, n. 5922, 9429[1-7], 10574. The Lord is said to be "about to come in power," because Divine truth, which is from the Lord has all power, see in the work on Heaven and Hell 228-233, 539.) The like is meant by the Lord's words to the high priest:

Jesus said to the high priest, Henceforth ye shall see the Son of man sitting at the right hand of power, and coming in the clouds of heaven (Matthew 26:64; Mark 14:62).

"The Son of man" is the Lord as to Divine truth; "sitting at the right hand of power" is His omnipotence; "coming in the clouds of heaven" is the revelation of Divine truth respecting Him in the Word, for He has revealed Himself and has also fulfilled all things contained in the internal sense, which treats especially of the glorification of His Human.

[3] The same is signified by "clouds" in the following passages. In Daniel:

I saw in the night visions, and behold there came with the clouds of heaven, one like unto the Son of man (Daniel 7:13);

in Revelation:

I saw, and behold a white cloud; and on the cloud one sat like unto a man, 1 having on his head a crown (Revelation 14:14, 16);

in Isaiah:

Behold, Jehovah sitting upon a dense light cloud (Isaiah 19:1);

in David:

Sing unto God, sing praises to His name, extol Him that rideth upon the clouds (Psalms 68:4);

in the same:

Jehovah appointeth the clouds His chariot; He walketh upon the wings of the wind (Psalms 104:3).

Who cannot see that these things are not to be understood according to the sense of the letter, that is, that Jehovah sits upon a cloud, that He rides upon the clouds, and that He makes the clouds His chariot? He who thinks spiritually may know that Jehovah is present in His Divine truth, for this proceeds from Him, consequently that this is what is meant by "clouds there;" so it is also said that Jehovah "appointeth the clouds His chariot;" because by "chariot" is signified the doctrine of truth (See Arcana Coelestia 2762, 5321, 8215).

[4] Likewise in the following places. In Isaiah:

Drop down, ye heavens, from above, and let the higher clouds [pour down] righteousness (Isaiah 45:8);

in Nahum:

The way of Jehovah is with cloud 2 and storm, and clouds are the dust of His feet (Nahum 1:3);

in David:

Ascribe ye strength unto God; His excellency is over Israel, and His strength is in the higher clouds (Psalms 68:34);

A faithful witness in the clouds (Psalms 89:37);

in Moses:

There is none like unto the God of Jeshurun, who rideth upon the heaven in thy help, and in thy 3 magnificence upon the clouds (Deuteronomy 33:26).

From this it can be seen what is meant by:

The cloud filling the inner court (Ezekiel 10:3-4);

And the cloud resting upon the tent (repeatedly in Moses); also that:

Jesus when He was transfigured, was seen in glory, and a cloud overshadowed the three disciples, and it was said to them out of the cloud, This is my beloved son (Matthew 17:1-10; Mark 9:1-11; Luke 9:28-36).

(See also what is said about the Lord's being in a cloud in the midst of angels, in the little work on The Earths in the Universe 171.)

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. The Greek has "the Son of man," as found also in Apocalypse Explained 906; Apocalypse Revealed 642; Arcana Coelestia 9807, 9930.

2. The Hebrew has "storm and tempest," as also found in Apocalypse Explained 419, 594; Arcana Coelestia 2162.

3. The Hebrew has "His," as also found in Apocalypse Explained 594.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 4391

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4391. 'And made booths for his cattle' means a similar increase in good and truth at that time. This is clear from the meaning of 'cattle' as goods and truths in general, and from the meaning of 'making booths', which are tents, as something similar to what is meant by 'building a house', namely receiving an increase of good from truth. The two phrases differ in that 'building a house' means that which is less general, and so rather more internal, while 'making booths', or tents, means that which is more general, and so rather more external. The house was intended for themselves, that is to say, for Jacob, his womenfolk and children, the booths for the servants, flocks and herds. In the Word 'booths' or tents, strictly speaking, means the holiness of truth, and they are distinguished from tabernacles, which too are called tents, by the fact that the latter mean the holiness of good, 414, 1102, 2145, 2152, 4128. The word in the original language for booths is 'succoth', whereas that for tabernacles is 'ohalim'. The holiness of truth is the good which springs from truth.

[2] This meaning carried by the booths or tents called 'succoth' is further evident from the following places in the Word: In David,

Jehovah God rode on a cherub, and flew, and was borne on the wings of the wind. He made darkness His hiding-place, and His surroundings His tent - darkness of waters, clouds of the heavens. Psalms 18:10-11.

And elsewhere,

He bowed the heavens when He came down, and thick darkness was under His feet. And He rode on a cherub, and new, and was borne on the wings of the wind. And He made tents of darkness around Him, clusters of water, clouds of the heavens. 2 Samuel 22:10-12.

This refers to Divine revelation, or the Word. 'Bowing the heavens when He came down' stands for hiding the interior truths of the Word. 'Thick darkness under His feet' stands for the fact that compared with interior truths, those visible to man are like darkness, the literal sense of the Word being of such a nature. 'Riding on a cherub' stands for the fact that it was provided in this way. 'Making tents of the darkness around Him' or 'making His surroundings His tent' stands for the holiness of truth concealed in its hiding-place, that is to say, inwardly - within the literal sense. 'Clusters of waters and clouds of the heavens' means the Word in the letter. Regarding 'clouds of the heavens' meaning the Word in the letter, see Preface to Chapter 18 of Genesis, and 4060.

[3] The same is meant by the following in Isaiah,

Jehovah will create over every habitation of mount Zion, and over her assemblies, a cloud by day, and smoke and the shining of a flaming fire by night; for over all the glory there will be a covering. And there will be a tent for shade by day, and for a refuge and hiding-place from deluge and rain. Isaiah 4:5-6.

Here again 'cloud' means the literal sense of the Word and 'the glory' the internal sense, as they do in Matthew 24:30; Mark 13:26; Luke 21:27. Again also 'a tent' stands for the holiness of truth. Interior truths are said to be in a hiding-place for the reason that if they had been revealed they would have been made profane, see 3398, 3399, 4289, a point that is also expressed in the following words in David,

In the hiding-place of Your face You conceal them from the treacherous plans of man; You hide them in a tent from the strife of tongues. Psalms 31:20.

[4] The fact that 'a tent' means the holiness of truth is also evident in Amos,

On that day I will raise up the tent of David that is fallen down, and I will close up the breaches, and I will raise up its destroyed places, and I will build it as in the days of old. Amos 9:11.

'Raising up the tent of David that is fallen down' stands for reestablishing the holiness of truth after it has perished. 'David' stands for the Lord as regards Divine Truth, 1888, since 'a king' means Divine Truth, 2015, 2069, 3009. Because 'tent' meant the holiness of truth and 'dwelling in tents' means worship that was the product of this, the feast of tents, called the feast of tabernacles, was established in the Jewish and Israelitish Church, Leviticus 23:34, 42-43; Deuteronomy 16:13, 16, where also that feast is called the feast of succoth, or of tents.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.