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Deuteronomio 25

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1 QUANDO vi sarà lite fra alcuni, ed essi verranno in giudicio, giudichinli i Giudici, e giustifichino il giusto, e condannino il reo.

2 E se il reo ha meritato d’esser battuto, faccialo il giudice gittare in terra, e battere in sua presenza, secondo il merito del suo misfatto, a certo numero di battiture.

3 Facciagli dare quaranta battiture, e non più; che talora, se continuasse a fargli dare una gran battitura oltre a questo numero, il tuo fratello non fosse avvilito nel tuo cospetto.

4 Non metter la museruola in bocca al bue, mentre trebbia.

5 QUANDO alcuni fratelli dimoreranno insieme, e un d’essi morrà senza figliuoli, non maritisi la moglie del morto fuori ad un uomo strano; il suo cognato venga da lei, e prendasela per moglie, e sposila per ragion di cognato.

6 E il primogenito ch’ella partorirà, nasca a nome del fratello morto del marito; acciocchè il suo nome non sia spento in Israele.

7 E se non aggrada a quell’uomo di prender la sua cognata, vada la sua cognata alla porta, agli Anziani, e dica: Il mio cognato ricusa di suscitar nome al suo fratello in Israele; egli non vuole sposarmi per ragion di cognato.

8 Allora gli Anziani della sua città lo chiamino, e parlino a lui; e s’egli, presentatosi, dice: E’ non mi aggrada di prenderla;

9 accostiglisi la sua cognata, nel cospetto degli Anziani, e traggagli del piè il suo calzamento, e sputigli nel viso. Poi protesti, e dica: Così sarà fatto all’uomo che non edificherà la casa del suo fratello.

10 E gli sarà posto nome in Israele: La casa dello scalzato.

11 Quando alcuni contenderanno insieme l’un contro all’altro, e la moglie dell’uno si accosterà per liberare il suo marito dalla man di colui che lo percuote, e stenderà la mano, e lo prenderà per le sue vergogne, mozzale la mano;

12 l’occhio tuo non le perdoni.

13 NON aver nel tuo sacchetto peso e peso; grande e piccolo.

14 Non avere in casa efa ed efa; grande e piccolo.

15 Abbi peso intiero e giusto; e parimente efa intiero e giusto; acciocchè i tuoi giorni sieno prolungati sopra la terra che il Signore Iddio tuo ti .

16 Perciocchè chiunque fa cotali cose, chiunque fa iniquità, è in abbominio al Signore Iddio tuo.

17 RICORDATI di ciò che ti fece Amalec nel cammino, dopo che voi foste usciti di Egitto;

18 come egli ti venne ad incontrare nel cammino, e alla coda percosse tutte le persone deboli che venivano dietro a te, essendo tu stanco e affaticato; e non temette Iddio.

19 Perciò, quando il Signore Iddio tuo ti avrà data requie da tutti i tuoi nemici d’ogn’intorno, nel paese che il Signore Iddio tuo ti in eredità per possederlo; spegni la memoria di Amalec disotto al cielo; non dimenticarlo.

   


To many Protestant and Evangelical Italians, the Bibles translated by Giovanni Diodati are an important part of their history. Diodati’s first Italian Bible edition was printed in 1607, and his second in 1641. He died in 1649. Throughout the 1800s two editions of Diodati’s text were printed by the British Foreign Bible Society. This is the more recent 1894 edition, translated by Claudiana.

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Arcana Coelestia # 9437

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9437. 'And Moses was in the mountain forty days and forty nights' means the instructions given and influx in their completeness. This is clear from the meaning of 'forty' as completeness. 'Forty' means completeness because 'four' means that which is complete, 9103, as similarly does 'ten', 3107, 4638, and forty is the product of four multiplied by ten. For compound numbers have a meaning similar to the simple numbers of which they are the product, 5291, 5335, 5708, 7973; and all numbers in the Word mean spiritual realities, see 575, 3252, 4264, 4495, 4670, 5265, 6175. All this goes to explain why Moses was in the mountain forty days and forty nights. The fact that 'forty' here means the instructions given and the influx in their completeness is evident from Chapters 25-32 which come next, recording the instructions Moses received, that is, instructions regarding the ark, Aaron, the urim and thummim, and sacrifices. The reason why influx in its completeness is also meant is that at that time Moses began to represent the outward holiness of the Word, which acted as the intermediary between the Lord and the people, and mediation is accomplished by means of influx through that holiness into the representative existing among that people, 9419.

[2] It was because 'forty' represented completeness that Moses remained on Mount Sinai forty days and forty nights not only this time but also on another occasion, Exodus 34:28; Deuteronomy 9:18, 25; 10:10. For the same reason the children of Israel wandered in the wilderness forty years until, as it says in Numbers 14:33-34; 32:13, all that generation had been consumed; Jonah told the Ninevites that their city would be overturned after forty days, Jonah 3:4; the prophet was commanded to lie on his right side and bear the iniquity of the house of Judah forty days, Ezekiel 4:6; it says regarding Egypt that it would be made completely desolate for forty years, after which they would be gathered from the peoples, Ezekiel 29:11-13; and the earth was rained on forty days and forty nights, so that it was inundated with the flood, Genesis 7:4, 12, 17. From all this it is evident why the wicked person was to receive forty blows, Deuteronomy 25:3, for 'forty blows' meant the punishment in its completeness. It is also evident what should be understood in the prophecy of Deborah and Barak when it says that no shield or spear was seen among the forty thousand of Israel, Judges 5:8, 'among the forty thousand of Israel' meaning among them all. It is in addition evident why the temple built by Solomon was forty cubits long, 1 Kings 6:17, as was the new temple, according to Ezekiel 41:2; for in the highest sense 'the temple' means the Lord, and in the internal sense heaven and the Church, so that 'forty' means completeness in respect of representation. And it has a like meaning in other places.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 9419

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9419. 'And Moses rose up, and Joshua his minister' means the Word and its representative. This is clear from the representation of 'Moses' as the intermediary between the Lord and the people who are restricted to the outward sense of the Word, separated from the inward, thus also as the Word, as accords with what has already been shown just above in 9414; and from the representation of 'Joshua his minister' as its representative. The reason why 'Joshua' here means that representative is that what is representative serves and ministers, in order that the outward things of the Word and of worship may present themselves to the Lord through the intermediary, who was Moses. But these are matters such as are scarcely intelligible except to those who know about the ways in which a representation of the outward or literal sense of the Word is accomplished in heaven. That is to say, it is represented in one way with those who are acquainted with the outward sense of the Word and at the same time with the inward, that is, those who are acquainted with the outward sense of the Word and at the same time with true teachings of the Church, and in another way with those restricted to the outward sense, separated from the inward, as with this people. How it was accomplished with this people, see 4311.

[2] Some idea may be formed from this regarding the intermediary that 'Moses' represents and the ministering representative that 'Joshua' represents. That is to say, there is an inward holiness which Divine Truth emanating from the Lord possesses, thus which the Word and worship springing from it possess. This flows into heaven and is received there by angels. There is also an inflow of holiness indirectly through that inward holiness, as well as directly from the Lord, to good spirits present with a person engaged in reading the Word or in worship springing from it. This holiness is called an outward holiness, and when it flows in with a person it produces representative images formed in accord with the correspondences known to the person. All this helps one to see what use the intermediary serves, which Moses represents now, and what use the minister serves, which Joshua represents, namely that the outward holiness acts as intermediary, while the representative existing on the lowest level of order acts as minister. But it should be recognized that the idea of Divine Truth flowing in is unintelligible to a person unless the Lord sheds light on the idea. For the person sees what happens in no other way than this, that the holiness of the Word and the holiness of worship flows from the person to the Lord. But this order is inverted order, and is called physical influx, which is an appearance and not at all the reality; see what has been shown in the places referred to in 9223, 9227 (end).

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.