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Daniel 5

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1 IL re Belsasar fece un gran convito a mille de’ suoi grandi, e bevea del vino in presenza di que’ mille.

2 E Belsasar, avendo assaporato il vino, comandò che fossero portati i vasi d’oro e d’argento, che Nebucadnesar, suo padre, avea tratti fuor del Tempio, ch’era in Gerusalemme, acciocchè il re, e i suoi grandi, le sue mogli, e le sue concubine, vi bevessero dentro.

3 Allora furono portati i vasi d’oro, ch’erano stati tratti fuor del Tempio della Casa del Signore, ch’era in Gerusalemme. E il re, e i suoi grandi, le sue mogli, e le sue concubine, vi bevvero dentro.

4 Essi beveano del vino, e lodavano gl’iddii d’oro, e d’argento, di rame, di ferro, di legno, e di pietra.

5 In quella stessa ora uscirono delle dita di man d’uomo, le quali scrivevano dirincontro al candelliere, in su lo smalto della parete del palazzo reale; e il re vide quel pezzo di mano che scriveva.

6 Allora il color della faccia del re si mutò, e i suoi pensieri lo spaventarono, e i cinti de’ suoi lombi si sciolsero, e le sue ginocchia si urtarono l’un contro all’altro.

7 E il re gridò di forza che si facesser venire gli astrologi, i Caldei, e gl’indovini. E il re prese a dire a’ savi di Babilonia: Chiunque leggerà questa scrittura, e me ne dichiarerà l’interpretazione, sarà vestito di porpora, e porterà una collana d’oro in collo, e sarà il terzo signore nel regno.

8 Allora entrarono tutti i savi del re; ma non poterono leggere quella scrittura, nè dichiararne al re l’interpretazione.

9 Allora il re Belsasar fu grandemente spaventato, e il color della sua faccia si mutò in lui; i suoi grandi ancora furono smarriti.

10 La regina, alle parole del re, e de’ suoi grandi, entrò nel luogo del convito, e fece motto al re, e gli disse: O re, possi tu vivere in perpetuo; i tuoi pensieri non ti spaventino, e il colore della tua faccia non si muti.

11 Vi è un uomo nel tuo regno, in cui è lo spirito degl’iddii santi; e al tempo di tuo padre si trovò in lui illuminazione, ed intendimento, e sapienza, pari alla sapienza degl’iddii; e il re Nebucadnesar, tuo padre, o re, lo costituì capo de’ magi, degli astrologi, de’ Caldei, e degl’indovini.

12 Conciossiachè in lui, che è Daniele, a cui il re avea posto nome Beltsasar, fosse stato trovato uno spirito eccellente, e conoscimento, e intendimento, per interpretar sogni, e per dichiarar detti oscuri, e per isciogliere enimmi. Ora chiamisi Daniele, ed egli dichiarerà l’interpretazione.

13 Allora Daniele fu menato davanti al re. E il re fece motto a Daniele, e gli disse: Sei tu quel Daniele, che è de’ Giudei che sono in cattività, i quali il re, mio padre, condusse di Giudea?

14 Io ho inteso dir di te, che lo spirito degl’iddii santi è in te, e che si è trovata in te illuminazione, e intendimento, e sapienza eccellente.

15 Or al presente i savi, e gli astrologi, sono stati menati davanti a me, affin di leggere questa scrittura, e dichiararmi la sua interpretazione; ma non possono dichiarar l’interpretazione della cosa.

16 Ma io ho udito dir di te, che tu puoi dare interpretazioni, e sciogliere enimmi. Ora, se tu puoi legger questa scrittura, e dichiararmene l’interpretazione, tu sarai vestito di porpora, e porterai una collana d’oro in collo, e sarai il terzo signore nel regno.

17 Allora Daniele rispose, e disse in presenza del re: Tienti i tuoi doni, e da’ ad un altro i tuoi presenti; pur nondimeno io leggerò la scrittura al re, e gliene dichiarerò l’interpretazione.

18 O tu re, l’Iddio altissimo avea dato regno, e grandezza, e gloria, e magnificenza, a Nebucadnesar, tuo padre;

19 e per la grandezza, ch’egli gli avea data, tutti i popoli, nazioni, e lingue, tremavano, e temevano della sua presenza; egli uccideva chi egli voleva, ed altresì lasciava in vita chi egli voleva; egli innalzava chi gli piaceva, ed altresì abbassava chi gli piaceva.

20 Ma, quando il cuor suo s’innalzò, e il suo spirito s’indurò, per superbire, fu tratto giù dal suo trono reale, e la sua gloria gli fu tolta.

21 E fu scacciato d’infra gli uomini, e il cuor suo fu renduto simile a quel delle bestie, e la sua dimora fu con gli asini salvatichi; egli pascè l’erba come i buoi, e il suo corpo fu bagnato della rugiada del cielo, finchè riconobbe che l’Iddio altissimo signoreggia sopra il regno degli uomini, e ch’egli stabilisce sopra quello chi gli piace.

22 Or tu, Belsasar, suo figliuolo, non hai umiliato il tuo cuore, con tutto che tu sapessi tutto ciò.

23 Anzi ti sei innalzato contro al Signore del cielo, e sono stati portati davanti a te i vasi della sua Casa, e in quelli avete bevuto, tu, e i tuoi grandi, e le tue mogli, e le tue concubine; e tu hai lodati gl’iddii d’argento, d’oro, di rame, di ferro, di legno, e di pietra, i quali non veggono, e non odono, e non hanno conoscimento alcuno; e non hai glorificato Iddio, nella cui mano è l’anima tua, ed a cui appartengono tutte le tue vie.

24 Allora da parte sua è stato mandato quel pezzo di mano, ed è stata disegnata quella scrittura.

25 Or quest’è la scrittura ch’è stata disegnata: MENE, MENE, TECHEL, UPHARSIN.

26 Questa è l’interpretazione delle parole: MENE: Iddio ha fatto ragione del tuo regno, e l’ha saldata.

27 TECHEL: tu sei stato pesato alle bilance, e sei stato trovato mancante.

28 PERES: il tuo regno è messo in pezzi, ed è dato a’ Medi, ed a’ Persiani.

29 Allora, per comandamento di Belsasar, Daniele fu vestito di porpora, e portò in collo una collana d’oro; e per bando pubblico egli fu dichiarato il terzo signore nel regno.

30 In quella stessa notte Belsasar, re dei Caldei, fu ucciso.

31 E Dario Medo ricevette il regno, essendo d’età d’intorno a sessantadue anni.

   


To many Protestant and Evangelical Italians, the Bibles translated by Giovanni Diodati are an important part of their history. Diodati’s first Italian Bible edition was printed in 1607, and his second in 1641. He died in 1649. Throughout the 1800s two editions of Diodati’s text were printed by the British Foreign Bible Society. This is the more recent 1894 edition, translated by Claudiana.

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Arcana Coelestia # 3104

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3104. 'Half a shekel in weight' means the amount needed for the introduction. This is clear from the meaning of 'a shekel', 'half a shekel', and 'weight'. 'A shekel' means the price or valuation of good and truth, and 'half a shekel' a defined amount of it, see 2959. 'Weight' means the state of something as regards good, as will be seen [below]. From these considerations it is evident that 'half a shekel in weight' means and embodies the amount as regards the good which 'a gold nose-jewel' is used to mean - that amount being the quantity of it that was needed for the introduction, as is plain from what comes before and after this point in the story.

[2] That 'weight' is the state of something as regards good is evident from the following places in the Word:

In Ezekiel where the prophet was told to eat food each day twenty shekels in weight, and to drink water in measure the sixth of a hin,

For, behold, I am breaking the staff of bread in Jerusalem, so that they may eat bread by weight and with anxiety, and drink water by measure and with dismay; that they may be in want of bread and water. Ezekiel 4:10-11, 16-17.

This refers to the vastation of good and truth, which is represented by 'the prophet'. A state of good when vastated is meant by their having to eat food and bread 'by weight', and a state of truth when vastated by their having to drink water 'by measure' - 'bread' meaning that which is celestial, and so good, see 276, 680, 2165, 2177, and 'water' that which is spiritual, and so truth, 739, 2702, 3058. From this it is evident that 'weight' is used in reference to good, and 'measure' to truth.

[3] In the same prophet,

You shall have just balances, and a just ephah, and a just bath. Ezekiel 45:10 and following verses.

This refers to the holy land, by which the Lord's kingdom in heaven is meant, as may be recognized from every detail at this point in this prophet, where what are required are not balances, an ephah, and a bath that are just but the goods and truths meant by those weights and measures.

In Isaiah,

Who has measured the waters in the hollow of His hand and weighed the heavens in [His] palm, and gathered the dust of the earth in a measure, and weighed the mountains in a balance, and the hills in the scales? Isaiah 40:12.

'Weighing the mountains in a balance and the hills in the scares' stands for the truth that the Lord is the source of the heavenly things of love and charity, and that He alone orders the states of these things. For 'the mountains' and 'the hills' referred to in connection with those weights mean the heavenly things of love, see 795, 796, 1430, 2722.

[4] In Daniel,

The writing on the wall of Belshazzar's palace was, Mene, Mene, Tekel, Upharsin. This is the interpretation: Mene, God has numbered your kingdom and brought it to an end; Tekel, you have been weighed in the scales and have been found wanting; Peres, your kingdom has been divided and given to the Medes and Persians. Daniel 5:25-28.

Here 'mene' or 'He has numbered' has reference to truth, but 'tekel' or 'weighed in the scales' to good. Described in the internal sense is the time when the age is drawing to a close.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 680

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680. The fact that goods and truths are man's real food may be clear to anyone, for the person who is deprived of them has no life within himself, and is a dead man. The food on which the soul of the person feeds who is dead in this sense consists of the delights arising from evils, and of the pleasures gained from falsities. These are the food of death. These delights and pleasures also derive from bodily, worldly, and natural things, which have no life at all within them. Furthermore such a person does not know what spiritual and celestial food is. Every time 'food' or 'bread' is mentioned in the Word he assumes that food for the body is meant. In the words of the Lord's Prayer, 'Give us our daily bread', for example, he thinks purely of nourishment for the body. There are some whose ideas do extend further and who assert that this petition includes all other physical requirements, such as clothing, money, and so on. Indeed they will argue fiercely that no other kind of food is meant, even though they clearly see that the petitions coming before and after it entail purely celestial and spiritual things, and refer to the Lord's kingdom, and possibly know as well that the Lord's Word is celestial and spiritual.

[2] From this and other similar considerations it becomes sufficiently clear just how bodily-minded the man of today is, and that like the Jews, he is unwilling to accept anything stated in the Word except in a very crude and materialistic way. The Lord Himself clearly teaches what His Word means by 'food' and 'bread': He speaks of food in John as follows,

Jesus said, Do not labour for the food which perishes, but for the food which endures to eternal life, which the Son of Man gives you. John 6:27.

And of bread He says in the same gospel,

Your fathers ate the manna in the wilderness, and they died. This is the bread which comes down from heaven, that a man may eat of it and not die. I am the living Bread which came down from heaven. If anyone eats of this Bread he will live for ever. John 6:49-51, 58.

Even today there are people who, like those who first heard these words, declare,

This is a hard saying; who can listen to it? And some drew back and no longer walked with Him. John 6:60, 66.

To those people the Lord said,

The words which I speak to you, they are spirit and they are life. John 6:63.

[3] It is similar with water, in that it means the spiritual things of faith: He speaks of water in John as follows,

Jesus said, Everyone who drinks of this water will thirst again, but he who drinks of the water that I shall give him will never thirst. But the water that I shall give him will become in him a spring of water welling up into eternal life. John 4:13-14.

Even today there are people like the woman to whom the Lord spoke at the spring, who replied,

Sir, give me this water that I may not thirst nor come here to draw. John 4:15.

[4] In the Word 'food' means nothing other than spiritual and celestial food, which is faith in the Lord and love. This is clear from many places in the Word, as in Jeremiah,

The enemy has stretched out his hand over all the desirable things of Jerusalem, because she saw the nations come into her sanctuary, concerning whom You did command, They shall not enter your congregation. All the people groan as they search for bread. They have given their desirable things for food to restore the soul. Lamentations 1:10-11.

Here no other bread or food is meant than spiritual, for the subject is the sanctuary. In the same author,

I called to my lovers, they deceived me. My priests and my elders breathed their last in the city, for they sought food for themselves to refresh their soul. Lamentations 1:19.

Here the meaning is similar. In David,

They all look to You to give them their food in due season. You givest to them - they gather it up. You openest Your hand - they are satisfied with good. Psalms 104:27-28.

This in like manner stands for spiritual and celestial food.

[5] In Isaiah,

Everyone who thirsts, come to the waters, and he who has no money, come, buy, and eat! Come, buy wine and milk without money and without price. Isaiah 55:1.

Here 'wine and milk' stands for spiritual and celestial drink. In the same prophet,

A virgin is conceiving and bearing a son, and you will call His name Immanuel. Butter and honey will He eat that He may know to refuse the evil and choose the good. It will be that because of the abundance of milk they produce he will eat butter, for butter and honey will everyone eat that is left in the midst of the land. Isaiah 7:14-15, 22.

Here 'eating honey and butter' means that which is celestial-spiritual, and 'those who are left' stands for remnants, which are referred to in Malachi as well,

Bring all the tithes 1 to the storehouse that there may be food in My house. Malachi 3:10.

'Tithes' 1 stands for remnants. Further concerning the meaning of 'food', see 56-58, 276.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. or tenths

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.