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Sofoniás 1

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1 Az Úr igéje, a melyet szólt Sofóniásnak, a Kusi fiának, a ki Gedáliás fia, a ki Amariás fia, a ki Ezékiás fia, Jósiásnak az Amon fiának idejében.

2 Elvesztek, mindent elvesztek e föld színérõl, azt mondja az Úr.

3 Elvesztek embert és barmot; elvesztem az ég madarait, és a tenger halait és a botránkoztatás eszközeit a hitetlenekkel együtt; az embert is kiirtom a föld színérõl, azt mondja az Úr.

4 És kinyújtom kezemet Júda ellen és Jeruzsálem minden lakója ellen, és kiirtom e helyrõl a Baál maradékát, a bálványpapok nevét a papokkal együtt;

5 Azokat is, a kik a háztetõkön az ég seregének hajlonganak; és azokat, a kik hajlonganak, esküdvén az Úrra, de esküsznek az õ Molokjokra is;

6 Azokat is, a kik elfordultak az Úr követésétõl, és a kik nem keresik az Urat és nem tudakoznak felõle.

7 Hallgass az Úr Isten orczája elõtt, mert közel van az Úrnak napja, mert áldozatot készíttetett az Úr, megszentelte az õ hivatalosait.

8 És lészen az Úr áldozatának napján: megfenyítem majd a fejedelmeket és a királyok fiait és mindazokat, a kik idegen öltözetbe öltöztek.

9 És megfenyítem mindazt, a ki a küszöbön ugrál ama napon, a kik erõszakkal és csalárdsággal töltik meg az õ uroknak házát.

10 És lészen azon a napon, azt mondja az Úr, kiáltó szózat a hal-kaputól fogva, és jajgatás az alsó városból, és nagy recsegés a halmok felõl.

11 Jajgassatok, ti, a kik a völgyben laktok, mert elpusztul az egész kalmár nép, kivágattatik minden, a ki ezüstöt mér.

12 És lészen az idõben, megmotozom majd Jeruzsálemet szövétnekkel, és megfenyítem azokat, a kik saját seprejökön hevernek, a kik ezt mondják szívökben: sem jót, sem rosszat nem cselekszik az Úr.

13 És gazdagságuk prédává lesz, házaik pedig pusztává. Építnek házakat, de nem lakják, és plántálnak szõlõket, de nem iszszák azoknak borát.

14 Közel van az Úrnak nagy napja, közel van és igen siet; az Úr napjának szava keserves, kiáltoz azon a hõs [is.]

15 Haragnak napja az a nap, szorongatásnak és nyomorúságnak napja; pusztításnak és pusztulásnak napja; sötétségnek és homálynak napja; felhõnek és borúnak napja.

16 Kürtnek és tárogatónak napja a megerõsített városok ellen és a büszke tornyok ellen!

17 És megszorongatom az embereket és járnak, mint a vakok, mert vétkeztek az Úr ellen, és kiontatik vérök, mint a por, és testök, mint szemét.

18 Sem ezüstjök, sem aranyuk nem szabadíthatja meg õket az Úr haragjának napján, és az õ féltõ szeretetének tüze megemészti az egész földet; mert véget vet, bizony hirtelen vet véget e föld minden lakosának.

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Arcana Coelestia # 7523

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7523. 'And there will be on man and on beast' means the products of interior and exterior evil. This is clear from the meaning of 'man' as the affection for good, and in the contrary sense as the desire for evil; and 'beast' is similar in meaning. But when 'man' and 'beast' are mentioned together, 'man means interior affection or desire and 'beast' exterior; regarding both, see 7424. Interior good or else interior evil, which is meant by 'man', is that connected with intentions or ends in view, for intentions or ends in view are at a person's core, whereas exterior good or else exterior evil, which is meant by 'beast', is that connected with thought and consequently, if nothing stands in the way, with action. Exterior good is meant by 'beast' because a person is in respect of his external or natural man no different from a beast; for he is endowed with similar desires and also cravings, as well as appetites and senses. And interior good is meant by 'man because it is in respect of his internal or spiritual man that a person is a human being, on which internal level he is endowed with affections for what is good and true such as exist with the angels in heaven, and because he controls his natural or animal man, which is 'a beast', by means of that internal man. Regarding the meaning of 'beast' as the affection for good and in the contrary sense the desire for evil, see 45, 46, 142, 143, 246, 714, 715, 719, 776, 2179, 2180, 3218, 3519, 5198.

[2] These things are what are meant by 'man and beast' in the following places too: In Jeremiah,

My anger and My wrath have been poured out on this place, on man and on beast. Jeremiah 7:20

In the same prophet,

I will strike the inhabitants of this city, both man and beast; they will die of a great pestilence. Jeremiah 21:6.

In the same prophet,

It will make her land a desolation, so that none may dwell in it; both man and beast have scattered themselves, they have gone away. Jeremiah 50:3.

In Ezekiel,

When a land has sinned against Me by committing great transgression, I will cut off from it man and beast. Ezekiel 14:13, 19, 21.

In the same prophet,

I will stretch out My hand over Edom, and cut off from it man and beast, and make it a waste. Ezekiel 25:13.

In Zephaniah,

I will consume man and beast, I will consume the birds of the air and the fish of the sea, and the stumbling-blocks with the wicked; and I will cut off man from the surface of the earth. Zephaniah 1:3.

[3] 'Man and beast' stands for interior and exterior good in the following places: In Jeremiah,

I have made the earth, man and beast, by My great strength. Jeremiah 27:5.

In the same prophet,

Behold, the days are coming, said Jehovah, in which I will sow the house of Israel and the house of Judah with the seed of man and the seed of beast. Jeremiah 31:17.

In the same prophet,

A desolation will the earth be, so that man and beast are not there. Jeremiah 32:43.

In the same prophet,

In the cities of Judah, and in the streets of Jerusalem, that have been devastated, there is no man and inhabitant, and there is no beast. Jeremiah 33:10; 51:62.

In David,

Your righteousness is like the mountains of God, Your judgements a great deep; You preserve man and beast, O Jehovah. Psalms 36:6.

It was because 'man and beast' meant such things that the firstborn of the Egyptians died, not only of men but also of beasts, Exodus 12:29, and that the firstborn were consecrated [to Jehovah], not only of men but also of beasts, Numbers 18:15, and also that the king of Nineveh, following sacred religious practice, commanded that not only man but also beast should fast and also be clothed in sackcloth, Jonah 3:7-8.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 46

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46. That 'beasts' means affections residing with man - evil affections in evil men and good affections in good men - becomes clear from many examples in the Word, as in Ezekiel,

Behold, I am for you, and I will turn to you, so that you will be tilled and sown; and I will multiply upon you man and beast, and they will be multiplied and be fruitful, and I will resettle you 1 to be as in your ancient times. Ezekiel 36:9-11.

This refers to regeneration. In Joel,

Fear not, you beasts of My field, for the dwelling-places of the wilderness have been made green. Joel 2:22.

In David,

I was stupid, a beast 2 was I with God. Psalms 73:12.

In Jeremiah,

Behold, the days are coming when I will sow the house of Israel and the house of Judah with the seed of man and the seed of beast, and I will watch over them to build and to plant. Jeremiah 31:27-28.

This refers to regeneration.

[2] 'Wild animals' (fera) has a similar meaning, as in Hosea,

I will make for them a covenant on that day, with the wild animals of the field, and with the birds of the air, 3 and with the creeping things of the earth. Hosea 2:18.

In Job,

You will not fear the wild animals of the earth, for your covenant will be with the stones of the field, and the wild beasts of the field will be at peace with you. Job 5:22-23.

In Ezekiel,

I will make with them 4 a covenant of peace, and I will banish the evil wild animal from the land, so that they may dwell securely in the wilderness. Ezekiel 34:25.

In Isaiah,

The wild animals of the field will honour me, for I have given water in the desert. Isaiah 43:20.

In Ezekiel,

In its branches all the birds of the air 3 made their nests and under its branches every wild animal of the field gave birth, and in its shadow dwelt all great nations. Ezekiel 31:6.

This refers to Assyria, which means the spiritual man and is compared to the Garden of Eden. In David,

Praise Jehovah, all his angels, praise Him from the earth, sea monsters, fruit trees, wild animals, and all beasts, creeping things, and flying birds! Psalms 148:2-4, 7, 9-10.

Here the list is precisely the same - sea monsters, fruit trees, wild animals, beasts, creeping things, and birds. Unless they all mean things that are alive in human beings, they cannot possibly be referred to as praising Jehovah.

[3] A careful distinction is made in the Prophets between beasts and wild animals of the earth, and between beasts and wild animals of the field. The practice of calling goods 'beasts' extends to calling people in heaven who are nearest to the Lord 'living creatures', both in Ezekiel and in John,

All the angels stood around the throne, and the elders, and the four living creatures; and they fell on their faces before the throne and worshipped God. 5 Revelation 7:11; 19:4.

The expression 'creatures' is also used of people who are to have the gospel preached to them because they are to be created anew, Go into all the world and preach the gospel to every creature. Mark 16:15.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, I will cause you to inhabit

2. literally, beasts

3. literally, bird of the heavens (or the skies)

4. The Latin means with you; but the Hebrew means with them which Swedenborg has in other places where he quotes this verse.

5. The Latin means the Lamb; but the Greek means God which Swedenborg has in other places where he quotes this verse.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.