Bible

 

Jeremiás sir 2

Studie

   

1 Jaj; de sûrû felhõt borított haragjában az Úr Sionnak leányára! az égbõl a földre veté Izráel ékességét, és nem emlékezett meg lábainak zsámolyáról az õ haragja napján.

2 Elnyelte az Úr, nem kimélte Jákóbnak minden hajlékát, letörte haragjában Júda leányának erõsségeit, a földre terítette; megfertõzteté az országot és fejedelmeit.

3 Felgerjedt haragjában letördelé Izráelnek minden szarvát; hátravoná jobbkezét az ellenség elõl, Jákób ellen pedig mint lángoló tûz emésztett köröskörül.

4 Feszítette kézívét, mint valami ellenség, kinyújtá jobbkezét, mint támadó, és megölt mindent, a mi a szemnek kivánatos; Sion leányának sátorában, mint a tüzet önté ki búsulását.

5 Olyan volt az Úr, mint valami ellenség; elnyelte Izráelt, elnyelte minden palotáját, elrontá erõsségeit, és megsokasította Júda leányának a búját, baját.

6 És eltapodta sátorát, mint valami kertet, lerombolta gyülekezése helyét; elfeledtete az Úr a Sionon ünnepet és szombatot, és megútált haragja hevében királyt és papot.

7 Megvetette az Úr az õ oltárát, megútálta szent helyét; ellenség kezébe adá palotáinak kõfalait; zajt ütöttek az Úr házában, mint ünnepnapon.

8 Gondolá az Úr, hogy lerontja Sion leányának kõfalát; kiterjeszté a mérõkötelet, nem vonta vissza kezét a pusztítástól, és siralomra jutott a bástya és a kõfal, együtt búslakodnak!

9 Kapui besülyedtek a földbe, elveszté és összetöré annak zárait; királya és fejedelmei a pogányok közt vannak. Nincsen törvény, sõt prófétái sem nyernek kijelentést az Úrtól.

10 A földön ülnek, elnémultak Sion leányának vénei, port szórtak a fejökre; zsákba öltöztek, földre csüggesztették fejöket Jeruzsálemnek szûzei.

11 Elsenyvedtek szemeim a könyhullatástól, belsõ részeim háborognak, májam a földre omlik az én népem leányának romlása miatt, mikor elalélt a kis gyermek és a csecsszopó a város utczáin.

12 Azt mondták anyjoknak: Hol a kenyér, meg a bor? mikor elaléltak, mint a sebesültek a város utczáin, mikor kilehelték lelköket anyjoknak kebelén.

13 Mivel bizonyítsak melletted, mihez hasonlítsalak, Jeruzsálem leánya, mivel mérjelek össze téged, hogy megvígasztaljalak, Sionnak szûz leánya?! Bizony nagy a te romlásod, mint a tenger: kicsoda gyógyít meg téged?!

14 A te prófétáid hazugságot és bolondságot hirdettek néked, és nem fedték fel a te álnokságodat, hogy elfordították volna fogságodat; hanem láttak tenéked hazug és megtévelyítõ prófétálásokat.

15 Összecsapják feletted kezöket minden járó-kelõk; süvöltenek és csóválják fejöket Jeruzsálem leánya felett: Ez-é az a város, a melyrõl azt mondták: tökéletes szépség, az egész földnek öröme?

16 Feltátották ellened szájokat minden ellenségeid; süvöltenek és csikorgatják fogukat, mondván: Nyeljük el õt! Bizony ez a nap az, a melyet vártunk; megértük, látjuk!

17 Megcselekedte az Úr, a miket gondolt; beváltotta szavát, a melyet szólt eleitõl fogva; rombolt és nem kimélt, és megvidámította rajtad az ellenséget, felemelte szarvát a te szorongatóidnak.

18 Kiáltott az õ szívök az Úrhoz: Oh Sion leányának kõfala! Folyjon alá könnyed mint a patak, éjjel és nappal; ne szakadjon félbe, síró szemed meg se pihenjen.

19 Kelj fel, riadj éjjel, az õrjárások kezdetén; öntsd ki, mint a vizet a te szívedet az Úr szine elõtt; emeld fel hozzá kezeidet a te kisdedeidnek életéért, a kik elaléltak az éhség miatt minden utczának szegletén.

20 Lásd meg Uram és tekintsd meg, kivel cselekedtél így! Avagy megegyék-é az asszonyok az õ méhöknek gyümölcsét, dédelgetett kisdedeiket; avagy megölettessék-é az Úrnak szent helyén pap és próféta?

21 Az utczákon a földön fekszik gyermek és vén; szûzeim és ifjaim fegyver miatt hullottak el; öldököltél haragod napján, mészároltál, nem kiméltél.

22 Egybehívtad mint valami ünnepnapra az én rettegtetõimet mindenfelõl, és nem volt az Úr haragjának napján, a ki elmenekült és megszabadult volna. A kiket dédelgettem és felneveltem, ellenségem emésztette meg õket!

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 2336

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

2336. That 'the street' means truth becomes clear from many places in the Word, as in John where the New Jerusalem is referred to,

The twelve gates were twelve pearls, each gate was one pearl; and the street of the city was pure gold, like transparent glass. Revelation 21:21.

[2] 'The New Jerusalem' is the Lord's kingdom which because it is being described as regards good and truth is described by walls, gates, and streets. By the last of these -'the streets' - are meant all avenues of truth which lead to good, that is, all those of faith which lead to love and charity. And because truths in this way become part of good, and so are made transparent from good, it is said that 'the street was pure gold, like transparent glass'. In the same book,

Out of the middle of the street of it, and of the river, on this side and on that, was the tree of life bearing twelve fruits. Revelation 22:2.

This also refers to the New Jerusalem or the Lord's kingdom. 'The middle of the street' is the truth of faith, by means of which good comes and which after that stems from good. 'The twelve fruits' are those called the fruits of faith, for 'twelve' means all things of faith, as shown in 577, 2089, 2129, 2130.

[3] In Daniel,

Know and perceive that from the going forth of the Word to restore and to build Jerusalem until the Messiah, the Leader, there will be seven weeks - and sixty-two weeks; and it will be restored and built with street and moat. Daniel 9:25.

This refers to the Coming of the Lord, 'it will be restored with street and moat' meaning that there will be truth and good at that time. The fact that Jerusalem was not restored and built at that time is well known; and that it is not to be restored and built anew anyone may also know provided he does not fix his ideas on a worldly kingdom but on a heavenly kingdom meant in the internal sense by Jerusalem.

[4] In Luke,

The householder said to his servant, Go out quickly into the streets and lanes of the city and bring in here the poor, the maimed, the lame, and the blind. Luke 14:21.

People who confine themselves to the sense of the letter gain nothing more from this verse than the idea that the servant was to go everywhere, and that this is what is meant by 'streets and lanes', and that he was to fetch in everybody, and that this is what is meant by 'the poor, the maimed, the lame, and the blind'. But each and all of these words, being the Lord's, embody arcana within them. The command that he should go out into the streets and lanes means that he was to search everywhere for some genuine truth, that is, for truth which shines out of good, or through which good shines. The command that he should bring in the poor, the maimed, the lame, and the blind, means that such people were to be brought in as had in the Ancient Church been called the poor, maimed, lame, or blind - that is, he was to bring in those who were such as regards faith but who had led good lives, and who for this reason ought to be taught about the Lord's kingdom - thus to bring in gentiles who were as yet uninformed.

[5] Because 'streets' meant truths it was a representative custom among the Jews to teach in the streets, as is evident from Matthew 6:2, 5, and Luke 13:26-27. Wherever 'streets' are mentioned in the Prophets they mean in the internal sense either truths or things contrary to truths, as in Isaiah,

Judgement is cast away backwards, and justice stands afar off, for truth has stumbled in the street, and uprightness cannot come in. Isaiah 59:14.

In the same prophet,

Your sons fainted and lay at the head of every street. Isaiah 51:20.

In Jeremiah,

Death has come up into our windows, it has entered our palaces, cutting off the small child from the street and the young men from the lanes. Jeremiah 9:21.

[6] In Ezekiel,

By means of the hoofs of his horses Nebuchadnezzar will trample all your streets. Ezekiel 26:11.

This refers to Tyre, which means cognitions of truth, 1201. 'The hoofs of the horses' are facts which pervert the truth. In Nahum,

In the streets the chariots rage; they rush about in the lanes. Nahum 2:4.

'Chariots' stands for the doctrine of truth, which is said 'to rage in the streets' when falsity has replaced truth. In Zechariah,

Old men and old women will again dwell in the streets of Jerusalem. And the streets of the city will be full of boys and girls playing in the streets. Zechariah 8:4-5.

This refers to affections for truth, and consequent forms of joy and gladness. There are other places besides these, such as Isaiah 24:11; Jeremiah 5:1; 7:34; 49:26; Lamentations 2:11, 19; 4:8, 14; Zephaniah 3:6.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 1201

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

1201. That 'Sidon' means the exterior cognitions of spiritual things is clear from the fact that he is called 'Canaan's firstborn', for in the internal sense the firstborn of every Church is faith, see 352, 367. Here however, where faith does not exist because internal things are missing they are no more than exterior cognitions of spiritual things taking the place of faith, thus cognitions such as those with the Jews which are cognitions not only of the ceremonies of external worship but also of many other things belonging to that worship, such as matters of doctrine. That 'Sidon' has this meaning is also evident from the fact that Tyre and Sidon were the furthest limits of Philistia, and were in fact by the sea. 'Tyre' therefore meant interior cognitions, and 'Sidon' those which were exterior, and yet cognitions of spiritual things. This is also clear from the Word: in Jeremiah,

On the day that is coming to lay waste all the Philistines, to cut off from Tyre and Sidon every helper that remains, for Jehovah is laying waste the Philistines, the remnants of the island of Caphtor. Jeremiah 47:4.

Here 'the Philistines' stands for knowledge of the cognitions of faith and charity, 'Tyre' for interior cognitions, and 'Sidon' for cognitions of spiritual things.

[2] In Joel,

What are you to Me, O Tyre and Sidon, and all the borders of Philistia? You have taken My silver and gold, and My good and desirable treasures you have carried into your temples. Joel 3:4-5.

Here 'Tyre' and 'Sidon' clearly stand for cognitions and are called 'the borders of Philistia', for 'gold and silver' and 'good and desirable treasures' are cognitions. In Ezekiel,

The princes of the north, all of them, and every Sidonian, who have gone down with the slain 1 into the pit. He was made to lie in the midst of the uncircumcised with those slain' by the sword, Pharaoh and all his multitude. Ezekiel 32:30, 32.

Here 'the Sidonian' stands for exterior cognitions, which when devoid of things that are internal are nothing else than facts, and it is for this reason that he is mentioned along with Pharaoh, or Egypt, who means facts. In Zechariah,

Hamath also will border on it, Tyre and Sidon, for it is exceedingly wise. Zechariah 9:2.

This refers to Damascus. 'Tyre and Sidon' stands for cognitions.

[3] In Ezekiel,

The inhabitants of Sidon and Arvad were your rowers; your wise men, O Tyre, were in you, they were your pilots. Ezekiel 27:8.

Here 'Tyre' stands for interior cognitions, and therefore her wise men are called 'pilots', while 'Sidon' stands for exterior cognitions and her inhabitants are therefore called 'rowers', for such is the relationship of interior cognitions to exterior. In Isaiah,

The inhabitants of the island are silent, O merchant of Sidon passing over the sea; they have replenished you. But on the great waters the seed of Shihor, the harvest of the river, was her revenue, and was the merchandise of nations. Blush, O Sidon, for the sea has spoken, the stronghold of the sea saying, I have not gone into labour, nor have I given birth, nor reared young men, nor brought up virgins. Isaiah 23:2-5.

Here 'Sidon' stands for exterior cognitions which, because they have nothing internal within them are called 'the seed of Shihor, the harvest of the river, her revenue, the merchandise of the nations', and also 'the sea, the stronghold of the sea', and 'one that does not go into labour and give birth'. What these expressions may mean could never be discerned in the literal sense, but their meaning is perfectly plain in the internal sense, as with everything else in the Prophets. Since 'Sidon' means exterior cognitions it is also referred to as the region surrounding Israel, which is the spiritual Church, Ezekiel 28:24, 26, for exterior cognitions are like a surrounding region.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, pierced

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.