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Birák 7

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1 Felkele pedig jó reggel Jerubbaál - ez Gedeon - és az egész nép, mely vele volt, és táborba szállának a Haród kútjánál, és a Midián tábora tõle északra volt, a Moré halomtól fogva, a völgyben.

2 És monda az Úr Gedeonnak: Több ez a nép, mely veled van, hogysem kezébe adhatnám Midiánt; Izráel [még] dicsekednék velem szemben, mondván: Az én kezem szerzett szabadulást nékem!

3 Azért kiálts a népnek füle hallatára, mondván: A ki fél és retteg, térjen vissza, és menjen el a Gileád hegységrõl. És visszatérének a nép közül huszonkétezeren, és [csak] tizezeren maradának [ott.

4 És monda az Úr Gedeonnak: Még ez a nép is sok; vezesd õket le a vízhez, és ott megpróbálom õket néked, és a melyikrõl azt mondom néked: Ez menjen el veled, az menjen el veled; de bármelyikrõl azt mondom: Ez ne menjen el veled, az ne [is] menjen.

5 És levezette a népet a vízhez, és monda az Úr Gedeonnak: Mindazokat, a kik nyelvökkel nyalnak a vízbõl, mint a hogyan nyal az eb, állítsd külön, valamint azokat is, a kik térdeikre esnek, hogy igyanak.

6 És lõn azoknak száma, a kik kezökkel szájokhoz [véve] nyaldosák a [vizet,] háromszáz férfiú; a nép többi része pedig mind térdre esve ivott.

7 És monda az Úr Gedeonnak: E háromszáz férfiú által szabadítlak meg titeket, a kik nyaldosták vala [a vizet,] és adom Midiánt kezedbe; a többi nép pedig menjen el, kiki a maga helyére.

8 És õk kezökbe vevék a népnek útravalóját és kürtjeit. Az Izráel [többi] férfiait pedig mind elküldötte, mindeniket a maga hajlékába, és [csak] a háromszáz férfiút tartotta meg. A Midián tábora pedig alatta feküdt a völgyben.

9 És monda néki az Úr azon az éjszakán: Kelj fel, menj alá a táborba, mert kezedbe adtam õket.

10 Ha pedig félsz lemenni, menj le te és Púra, a te szolgád a táborba.

11 És hallgasd meg, mit beszélnek, hogy annakutána megerõsödjenek a te kezeid, és menj alá a táborba. És lement õ és Púra, az õ szolgája a fegyveresek szélsõ részéhez, a kik a táborban voltak.

12 És a Midiániták és az Amálekiták és a Napkeletiek minden fiai [úgy] feküdtek a völgyben, mint a sáskák sokasága, és tevéiknek nem volt száma sokaságuk miatt, mint a fövenynek, mely a tenger partján van.

13 Mikor pedig Gedeon [oda] ment, ímé az egyik férfiú [épen] álmát beszélte el a másiknak, és monda: Ímé álmot álmodtam, hogy egy sült árpakenyér hengergett alá a Midiániták táborára, és mikor a sátorig jutott, megütötte azt, úgy hogy eldõlt, és felfelé fordította azt, és a sátor ledõlt.

14 A másik aztán felele és monda: Nem egyéb ez, mint Gedeonnak, a Joás fiának, az Izráelbõl való férfiúnak fegyvere, az õ kezébe adta az Isten Midiánt és egész táborát.

15 És mikor hallotta Gedeon az álomnak elbeszélését és annak magyarázatát, meghajtá magát, és visszatére az Izráel táborába, és monda: Keljetek fel, mert kezetekbe adta az Úr a Midián táborát.

16 És a háromszáz embert három csapatba osztá el, és mindeniknek kezébe egy-egy kürtöt adott, és üres korsókat és fáklyákat e korsókba.

17 És monda nékik: Én reám vigyázzatok, és úgy cselekedjetek. És ímé én bemegyek a tábornak szélibe, és akkor, a mint én cselekszem, [ti is] úgy cselekedjetek.

18 Ha én a kürtbe fúvok és mindazok, a kik velem vannak, akkor ti is fújjátok meg a kürtöket az egész tábor körül, és ezt kiáltsátok: az Úrért és Gedeonért!

19 És leméne Gedeon, és az a száz férfiú, a ki vele volt, a tábor széléhez a középsõ éjjeli õrség kezdetén, a mikor épen az õrség felváltatott, és kürtölének a kürtökkel és összetörék a korsókat, a melyek kezökben [valának.]

20 És kürtölt [mind] a három csapat a kürtökkel, és összetörték a korsókat, és balkezükben tartották a fáklyákat, jobb kezükben pedig a kürtöket, hogy kürtöljenek, és kiáltának: Fegyverre! Az Úrért és Gedeonért!

21 És mindenik ott állott a maga helyén a tábor körül. Erre az egész tábor futásnak eredt, és kiáltozott, és menekült.

22 És mikor a háromszáz [ember] belefújt kürtjébe, fordítá az Úr kinek- kinek fegyverét az õ felebarátja ellen az egész táborban, és egész Béth- Sittáig futott a tábor, Czererah felé, Abelmehola határáig, Tabbathon túl.

23 És egybegyûjtettek az Izráel férfiai Nafthaliból, Áserbõl és az egész Manassébõl, és úgy ûzék a Midiánitákat.

24 És követeket külde Gedeon az egész Efraim hegységbe, [ezt ]izenvén: Jõjjetek alá a Midiániták ellen és foglaljátok el elõttök a vizeket Béthbaráig, és a Jordánt. És egybegyûle Efraimnak minden férfia, és elzárák a vizeket Béthbaráig, és a Jordánt [is].

25 És elfogák Midiánnak két fejedelmét, Orebet és Zéebet, és megölék Orebet az Oreb kõszikláján, és Zéebet megölék a Zéeb pajtájában, és ûzték a Midiánitákat. Orebnek és Zéebnek fejét pedig elvivék Gedeonnak a Jordánon túl.

   

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Exploring the Meaning of Judges 7

Napsal(a) New Christian Bible Study Staff, Julian Duckworth

Judges 7: Gideon’s valiant three hundred men.

Gideon and all his men camped by the well of Harod, which can mean “eager”, and also “trembling.” The Lord told Gideon that his army was too large, which could lead Israel to boast that they won by their own efforts (rather than the Lord’s power). Gideon was instructed to send away anyone who was afraid; 22,000 went home, leaving 10,000.

Even still, the Lord said the army was too large, so Gideon tested the men by taking them down to the water to drink. The Lord directed Gideon to call out those who lapped water from out of their hands rather than kneeling down to drink with their mouths. Three hundred men were chosen by this method of selection.

The Lord then commanded Gideon to go down to the Midianite camp, and if he was afraid, to take his servant, Phurah. There, Gideon overheard one of the soldiers telling his companion that he’d had a dream, in which a loaf of bread came tumbling into the camp and struck one of the tents so that it collapsed. The other soldier said that this meant the Lord would give victory to Gideon.

Gideon gave each of his men a trumpet, and a pitcher containing a lit torch. They surrounded the Midianite camp, and at the command of Gideon, they blew their trumpets, broke their pitchers to show the torches, and shouted, “The sword of the Lord and of Gideon!” This caused panic in the camp, and every Midianite drew his sword against another, and many fled. Then Gideon ordered the capture and killing of the two Midianite princes, whose heads were brought to him.

*****

We must give glory to the Lord for successes that we seem to earn, as He alone does what is good. The Lord told Gideon to reduce the size of his army, to avoid the dangers of growing too proud. Since we live our lives as if we do everything ourselves, this is a constant threat. The fact that about two-thirds of Gideon’s army were afraid and went home shows the reality of our nature (see Swedenborg’s work, True Christian Religion 442).

Lapping water from the hand reflects our need to see and examine what we take into our minds. Water stands for truth, but it can also stand for false ideas. If we drink directly from the water, we accept indiscriminately and examine nothing. Cupping and holding the water in our hands means that we can see how to apply this truth through our attitudes and actions (see Swedenborg’s work, Arcana Caelestia 6047[2]).

Gideon’s army of only three hundred men was all it took to defeat the Midianites. The number ‘three’ stands for something which is complete or full in itself. Some spiritual examples include mind, body and soul, as well as celestial, spiritual and natural (see Swedenborg’s Apocalypse Explained 435[3] and 532[2]).

The dream Gideon overheard stands for the power of good (the bread) to break down the apparent power of what is evil and false (the tent) (Arcana Caelestia 4247[3]). The name of Gideon’s servant, Phurah, means “fruitfulness”, or “a winepress”, which is where Gideon was first called by the angel of the Lord.

The trumpet and the torch both stand for the power of truth to overcome evil and false ideas, the trumpet by its penetrating sound, and the torch by its illuminating light. There is no mention of swords for the army of Israel.

Finally, the oppression by the Midianites represents knowing what is true, but living a life governed by our own desires. This leads us increasingly further away from obeying the Lord. Of course, this must be addressed. The Midianites destroyed each other in their panic, meaning what is disorderly and against the Lord holds no validity, and eventually destroys itself (Arcana Caelestia 9320).

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 9320

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9320. 'For you shall utterly destroy them' means that evils must be completely removed. This is clear from the meaning of 'destroying' - when it has reference to evils and falsities, meant by the nations of the land of Canaan and their gods - as removing. The reason why 'destroying' means removing is that those governed by goodness and truth never destroy those ruled by evil and falsity, but merely move them away. This they do because good, not evil, governs their actions, and good comes from the Lord, who never destroys anyone. Those ruled by evil however and consequently by falsity try to destroy, and so far as they can they do destroy those governed by good. This they do because evil rules their actions. But since, when they try to do so, they make their attack on good which comes from the Lord, thus on what is of God, they destroy themselves, that is, they hurl themselves into damnation and into hell. Such is the law of order. And why it is such, see 4299, 7643, 7679, 7710, 7926, 7989, 8137, 8146, 8265, 8945, 8946.

[2] The reason why the Israelites and Jews were to destroy the nations of the land of Canaan was that they themselves represented spiritual and heavenly realities, while the nations represented hellish and devilish things, which can never exist together with those realities since they are opposites. The reason why they were allowed to destroy the nations was that no Church existed among them, only a representative of the Church, so that the Lord was not present among them either except through things of a representative nature, 4307. For they were interested in outward forms but not their inner substances, that is, in the worship that represented goodness and truth but not goodness and truth themselves. People like this are allowed to destroy, kill, and consign to slaughter and complete destruction. But people who are interested in outward forms and at the same time in their inner substance are not allowed to do those things, since their actions must be governed by good, and good comes from the Lord.

[3] The fact that the Jews and Israelites were such is declared explicitly by Moses,

Do not say in your heart, when Jehovah your God has thrust out the nations before you, Because of my righteousness Jehovah has brought me in to possess this land. It is not because of your righteousness and because of the uprightness of your heart; for you are a stiff-necked people. Deuteronomy 9:4-6.

And elsewhere,

They are a nation from whom counsel has perished, nor is there intelligence in them. From the vine of Sodom comes their vine, and from the fields of Gomorrah; their grapes are grapes of poison, they have clusters of bitterness. The poison of snakes (draco) is their wine, and the cruel poison of asps. Is not this hidden away with Me, sealed up in My treasuries? Deuteronomy 32:28, 32-34.

'The vine' in the internal sense means the Church, 1069, 5113, 6375, 6376, 9277; 'grapes' and 'clusters' mean the internal forms and the external forms of that Church's good, 1071, 5117, 6378; and 'wine' means that Church's internal truth, 1071, 1798, 6377. From this one may see what is meant by the assertions that their vine comes from the vine of Sodom and from the fields of Gomorrah, that their grapes are grapes of poison and clusters of bitterness, and that their wine is the poison of snakes and the cruel poison of asps. The fact that all this was known to Jehovah, that is, to the Lord, is meant by the remarks about its being hidden away with Him and sealed up in His treasuries.

[4] In John,

Jesus said to the Jews, You are from your father the devil, and the desires of your father you will to do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and has not stood in the truth. John 8:44.

This is why they are called a wicked and adulterous generation, Matthew 12:39, as well as a brood of vipers, Matthew 3:7; 12:34; 23:33; Luke 3:7. That they were like this is also described by the Lord in His parables in Matthew 21:33-45; Mark 12:1-9; Luke 14:16-24; 20:9ff.

Regarding that nation, that it was the worst nation; that in their worship they were interested in outward forms but not their inner substance; that no Church existed among them, only a representative of the Church; but that nevertheless they were able to represent the internal realities of the Church, see 3398, 3479, 3480, 3732 (end), 3881 (end), 4208, 4281, 4288-4290, 4293, 4307, 4314, 4316, 4317, 4429, 4433, 4444, 4500, 4503, 4680, 4815, 4818, 4820, 4825, 4832, 4837, 4844, 4847, 4865, 4868, 4874, 4899, 4903, 4911-4913, 5057, 5998, 6304, 6832, 6877, 7048, 7051, 7248, 7401, 7439, 8301, 8588, 8788, 8806, 8814, 8819, 8871, 8882, 9284.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.