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5 Mózes 33

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1 Ez pedig az áldás, a melylyel megáldá Mózes, az Istennek embere, Izráel fiait az õ halála elõtt.

2 Monda ugyanis: Az Úr a Sinai [hegyrõl] jött, és Szeirbõl támadt fel nékik; Párán hegyérõl ragyogott elõ, tízezer szent közül jelent meg, jobbja felõl tüzes törvény vala számukra.

3 Bizony szereti õ a népeket! Mind kezednél vannak az õ szentjei, oda szegõdnek, a te lábaidhoz, és hallgatják a te beszédeidet.

4 Törvényt parancsolt nékünk Mózes, örökségül Jákób községének.

5 És király lõn Jesurunban, mikor összegyûltek a népnek fejei, és együtt voltak Izráel törzsei.

6 Éljen Rúben és meg ne haljon; és száma legyen embereinek.

7 Ez pedig a Júda [áldása]; és monda: Hallgasd meg Uram a Júda szavát, és vidd be õt az õ népéhez. Az õ keze elégséges legyen néki, de légy segítsége az õ szorongatói ellen.

8 Lévirõl pedig monda: A te Thummimod és Urimod a te kegyes férfiadé, a kit megkísértél Masszában, a kivel perbe szálltál Mériba vizeinél.

9 A ki azt mondta az õ atyjáról és anyjáról: Nem láttam õt; és az õ atyjafiait nem ismerte, fiaival sem gondolt; mert megtartották a te beszédedet, és ragaszkodtak szövetségedhez.

10 Tanítják a te végzéseidre Jákóbot, és a te törvényedre Izráelt; füstölõt tesznek a te orczád elé, és égõáldozatot a te oltárodra.

11 Áldd meg Uram az õ erejét, és az õ kezének munkája legyen kedves elõtted! Törd meg derekukat a reá támadóknak és az õ gyûlölõinek, hogy fel ne kelhessenek!

12 Benjáminról monda: Az Úrnak kedveltje! Bátorságban lakozik mellette, fedezi õt minden idõben, és az õ vállai között lakik.

13 Józsefrõl pedig monda: Áldott az Úrtól az õ földe az égnek kincseivel, a harmattal és az alant elterülõ mélységes vizekkel;

14 A nap érlelte drága terméssel, és a hold sarjasztotta drágaságokkal;

15 És az õs hegyek javaival, és az örök halmok drágaságaival;

16 A földnek drágaságaival és bõségével. A csipkebokorban lakozónak jó kedve szálljon Józsefnek fejére, az õ atyjafiai közül kiválasztottnak koponyájára!

17 Tehenének elsõ fajzása dicsõségére van; szarvai bivalyszarvak; népeket öklel azokkal mindenfelé a földnek széléig. És ezek Efraim tízezrei és Manassé ezrei.

18 És Zebulonról monda: Örvendj Zebulon a te kimentedben, és te Izsakhár a te sátraidban.

19 Népeket hívogatnak a hegyre, igaz áldozattal áldoznak ott; mert a tengerek bõségét szopják, és a fövénynek rejtett kincseit.

20 És Gádról monda: Áldott az, a ki kiterjeszti Gádot! Mint nõstény oroszlán, úgy lakik, és szétszaggat kart és koponyát.

21 Az elejét nézte ki magának, mert ott volt elrejtve a törvényadó osztályrésze. De elméne a népnek fejedelmeivel, az Úrnak igazságát cselekedte, és az õ végzését Izráellel együtt.

22 És Dánról monda: Dán oroszlánnak kölyke, a mely Básánból szökik ki.

23 És Nafthaliról monda: Ó Nafthali, a ki az Úrnak jó kedvével bõvölködöl és áldásával vagy teljes! Vedd birtokba a tengert és a délt.

24 És Áserrõl monda: Áldott a többi fiak felett Áser! Legyen az õ atyjafiai elõtt kedves, és áztassa lábát olajban.

25 Vas és réz legyenek a te záraid; és élteden át tartson erõd.

26 Nincs olyan, mint a Jesurun Istene! Az egeken száguld segítségedre, és fenségében a felhõkön.

27 Hajlék az örökkévaló Isten, alant vannak örökkévaló karjai; elûzi elõled az ellenséget, és ezt mondja: Pusztítsd!

28 És bátorságban lakozik Izráel, egymaga lesz Jákób forrása a gabona és a bor földén, és az õ egei harmatot csepegnek.

29 @Boldog vagy Izráel!] @Kicsoda olyan mint] @te? Nép, a kit az Úr véd, a te segítségednek pajzsa, és a ki a te dicsõségednek fegyvere! Hízelegnek majd néked a te ellenségeid, és te azoknak magaslatait taposod.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 8753

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8753. 'They came to the wilderness of Sinai' means, they entered a state of good in which the truths of faith were to be implanted. This is clear from the meaning of 'the wilderness of Sinai' as a state of good in which the truths of faith are to be implanted. Here 'wilderness' is good in which truths have not as yet been implanted, and 'Sinai' is actual truths. For 'wilderness' has a number of meanings, 3900, in general what is uninhabited and uncultivated, 2708, so that in the spiritual sense it means good which as yet has no truths in it; for good without truths is spiritually uncultivated. Consequently 'wilderness' means a new will which has not as yet been formed by means of the truths of faith, 8457.

[2] As regards 'Mount Sinai', in the highest sense it means Divine Truth emanating from Divine Good, Divine Good being meant by 'mountain' and Divine Truth by 'Sinai'. In the internal sense it means the truth of faith springing from good, in this instance the truth of faith that is to be implanted in good since the Law had not as yet been declared from there. The reason why 'Mount Sinai' has these meanings is that the Law was declared from there by the Lord, and the Law is Divine Truth emanating from Divine Good, and also is the truth of faith springing from good, 6752, 7463, 8695. This explains why the children of Israel encamped in the wilderness beside this mountain; for not only the Ten Commandments, which are the Law in a restricted sense, were declared from there, but also all the statutes of the Church, which, being representative, held within themselves the spiritual and celestial truths and forms of good of the Lord's kingdom. The fact that the Law was declared from that mountain is clear from Chapter Exodus 20 below; and the fact that the statutes of the Church were as well is clear from Exodus 21 and following chapters; and Leviticus 7:37-38; 27:34. 'Sinai' has the same meaning in David,

O God, when You went out before Your people, when You marched in the wilderness, the earth trembled; the heavens also dropped [rain] before God. This Sinai [trembled] before God. the God of Israel. You cause a rain of blessings to drop down, O God. Psalms 68:7-9.

Here 'Sinai' stands for truth which springs from good, for these are meant by 'the heavens dropped [rain] before God' and by 'God dropped a rain of blessings'.

[3] In the Book of Judges,

O Jehovah, when You went forth from Seir, when You set out from the field of the earth trembled, the heavens also dropped, the clouds indeed dropped water, the mountains flowed down before Jehovah, Sinai itself before Jehovah God of Israel. In the days of Shamgar, son of Anath, in the days of Jael, the roads ceased to be, and those who went along by pathways kept to twisting roads; the streets in Israel ceased to be. They ceased until I, Deborah, arose, until I arose a mother in Israel. Judges 5:4-7.

Here also 'Sinai' stands for the Law or Divine Truth emanating from Divine Good, from which the truths of faith were implanted in the good of faith, those truths also being meant by 'the heavens dropped, and the clouds dropped water'. A lack of the truths of faith and the perversion of them is meant by 'the roads ceased to be, and those who went along by pathways kept to twisting roads', truths being meant by 'roads' or 'ways', 'pathways', and 'streets', see 627, 2333, 3123, 3477. For the theme of this prophetic song, which is the Song of Deborah and Barak, is the perversion of the Church's truth and the renewal of it.

[4] In Moses,

Jehovah came from Sinai, He dawned from Seir upon them; He shone from Mount Paran, and came out of myriads of holiness. From His right hand came a fiery law for them. Deuteronomy 33:2.

Here the children of Jacob are blessed by Moses before his death. He begins the prophetic utterance in his blessing with Jehovah came from Sinai, and in this instance 'Sinai' means the truths of faith in their entirety. The reason why he begins with these words is that all the truths and forms of the good of faith are meant by 'the children of Jacob', 3858, 3862, 3926, 3939, 6335, and in a similar way by 'the children of Israel', 5414, 5951, 5879.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 3900

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3900. Then if anyone says to you, Behold, here is the Christ! or There! do not believe it means a warning to beware of what they teach. 'The Christ' refers to the Lord as regards Divine Truth, and therefore to the Word and to doctrine from the Word. But here the contrary is clearly meant - Divine Truth falsified, or doctrine that teaches what is false. For 'Jesus' means Divine Good and 'Christ' Divine Truth, see 3004, 3005, 3008, 3009.

[2] For false Christs and false prophets will arise means the falsities taught by that doctrine. 'False Christs' means matters of doctrine from the Word that have been falsified, that is, truths that are not Divine, as is evident from what has been stated immediately above; see also 3010, 3732 (end). And 'false prophets' means those who teach those falsities, 2534. In the Christian world those who teach falsities are in particular those who have self-aggrandizement and also worldly wealth as their end in view. Indeed they twist the truths of the Word to suit themselves. For when self-love and love of the world is the end in view, nothing else is contemplated. These are the 'false Christs and false prophets'.

[3] And they will show great signs and wonders means proofs and convincing reasons that are based on outward appearances and on illusions by which the simple allow themselves to be led astray. The meaning of 'signs and wonders' will in the Lord's Divine mercy be shown elsewhere.

[4] So as to lead astray, if possible, even the elect means those who lead lives that are good and true and who therefore abide in the Lord. These are the ones who in the Word are called 'the elect'. They are rarely present in a group of those who cloak worship that is profane with outward reverence; or if they are present there they go unrecognized because the Lord hides them and so protects them. Until they have been made strong by Him, they easily allow themselves to be led astray by external practices expressing reverence; but once they have been made strong they are not deceived. For though they are not aware of it, they are kept by the Lord in the company of angels, when it is impossible for them to be led astray by that unspeakable crew.

[5] Behold, I have told you beforehand means an exhortation to be shrewd, that is, to be on their guard, since they are among false prophets who appear in sheep's clothing but inwardly are ravenous wolves, Matthew 7:15. Those false prophets are the sons of the age who are more shrewd, that is, more cunning, in their own generation than the sons of light, referred to in Luke 16:8. For this reason the Lord warns them as follows,

Behold, I send you out as sheep in the midst of wolves; so be shrewd as serpents and simple as doves. Matthew 10:16.

[6] If therefore they say to you, Behold, He is in the wilderness! do not go out; Behold, He is in the inner rooms! do not believe it means that what they say about the truth, what they say about good, and many other things, are not to be believed. Nobody can see that this is the meaning of these words except one who is acquainted with the internal sense. They contain an arcanum within them, as one may see from the fact that the Lord spoke them and that without some other sense concealed within them interiorly they would not amount to anything. That is to say, the injunctions not to go out if they said that Christ was in the wilderness and not to believe it if they said that He was in the inner rooms would not amount to anything. But truth that has undergone vastation is what 'the wilderness' means, and good that has undergone vastation, what 'the inner rooms' or inward parts means. The reason why truth that has undergone vastation is meant by a wilderness is that when the Church has undergone vastation, that is, when there is no Divine truth there any longer because no good exists there any longer, that is, no love to the Lord or charity towards the neighbour, it is called a wilderness or said to be in the wilderness. For the word wilderness is used to mean everything that is uncultivated or uninhabited, 2708, and also to mean that which has little life to it, 1927, as is the case at that time with truth in the Church. From this it is evident that 'the wilderness' here means a Church in which truth does not exist.

[7] 'The inner rooms' or inward parts however in the internal sense means the Church as regards good, and also simply that which is good. A Church in which good is present is called 'the House of God', 'the inner rooms' in this case being forms of good, as also are the contents of that house. For 'the House of God' means Divine good, and 'a house' in general means good that flows from love and charity, see 2233, 2234, 2559, 3142, 3652, 3720. The reason why what they say about truth and what they say about good is not to be believed is that they call falsity the truth and evil good. Indeed people whose end in view is self and the world do not understand anything else by truth and good than that they themselves should be adored and they themselves should receive benefits. And if they give the impression that they are devout it is so that they may be seen dressed in sheep's clothing.

[8] What is more, the Word which the Lord has spoken contains more in it than anyone can calculate, and 'the wilderness' is an expression that has a wide range of spiritual meanings. As everything uncultivated or uninhabited is called 'the wilderness' and all things that are interior are called 'the inner rooms', therefore 'the wilderness' also means the Old Testament Word since this is considered to be superseded, while 'the inner rooms' means the New Testament Word since this teaches about interior things, that is, it is concerned with the internal man. The Word as a whole is likewise referred to as 'the wilderness' when it no longer serves to supply matters of doctrine, and 'inner rooms' is the name given to human practices which, being departures from the commands and ordinances of the Word, turn the Word into a wilderness. This is also well known in the Christian world, for people whose worship is outwardly holy but inwardly profane owing to the introduction of novelties which have as their end in view pre-eminence over all others and becoming wealthier than all others set aside the Word. Indeed they go so far as not to allow others to read it. And even in the case of those whose worship is not profane as just described and who do regard the Word to be holy and do allow it a place among ordinary people, they nevertheless bend and explain everything in accordance with their own teachings. And this turns the rest of the Word which does not accord with their own teachings into a wilderness, as becomes quite clear from those who focus salvation on faith alone and show contempt for the works of charity. They turn so to speak into a wilderness everything which the Lord Himself has stated in the New Testament, and so many times in the Old, about love and charity. And everything to do with faith without works is turned so to speak into inner rooms. From this it is evident what is meant by, If they say to you, Behold, He is in the wilderness! do not go out; Behold, He is in the inner rooms! do not believe it.

[9] For as the lightning comes from the east and is seen as far as the west, so also will the coming of the Son of Man be means that internal worship of the Lord will be like lightning which is instantly dispersed. For 'lightning' means that which is a manifestation of heavenly light and thus that which has reference to love and faith since these are the components of heavenly light. 'East' in the highest sense means the Lord, in the internal sense good that flows from love, charity, and faith received from the Lord, see 101, 1250, 3249. 'West' in the internal sense however means that which has gone down or ceased to be, and so means the non-acknowledgement of the Lord or of good that flows from love, charity, and faith. Accordingly 'the lightning which comes from the east and is seen as far as the west' means dispersal. The Lord's coming does not consist, as the letter has it, in His appearing once again in the world, but in His presence within everyone. He is present there as often as the gospel is preached and that which is holy is contemplated.

[10] For wherever the carcass is, there the eagles will be gathered together means that confirmations of falsity by means of reasonings will be multiplied in the Church that has undergone vastation. When the Church is devoid of good and as a consequence devoid of the truth of faith, that is, when it has undergone vastation, it is called dead, since good and truth are the source of its life. And so when it is dead it is compared to 'the carcass'. Reasonings to the effect that goods and truths are nothing except insofar as they can be grasped mentally, and confirmations of evil and falsity by means of those reasonings, are meant by 'the eagles', as may be seen from what follows immediately below. The fact that 'the carcass' here means the Church when devoid of the life of charity and faith is evident from the Lord's words where the close of the age is the subject, in Luke,

The disciples said (referring to the close of the age or the Last Judgement), Where, Lord? Jesus said to them, Where the body is, there the eagles will be gathered together. Luke 17:37.

'The body' is used here instead of the carcass, it being a dead body that is understood in this case, which means the Church. For it is clear from many references in the Word that the House of God - that is, the Church - is where the Judgement begins. These then are the details meant in the internal sense by the Lord's words which have been introduced and explained above. The most wonderful flow of ideas, though barely visible at all in the sense of the letter, may be seen by anyone who thinks about them in the connected sequence explained above.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.