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Dániel 11

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1 Én is a méd Dárius elsõ esztendejében mellette állék, hogy õt támogassam és segítségére legyek.

2 És most igazságot jelentek néked: Ímé, még három király támad Persiában, és a negyedik meggazdagul nagy gazdagsággal mindenki felett, és mikor hatalomhoz jut az õ gazdagsága által, mindent megmozdít Görögország ellen.

3 És támad egy erõs király és uralkodik nagy hatalommal és tetszése szerint cselekszik.

4 De alighogy támadt, megrontatik az õ országa és elosztatik az égnek négy tája szerint, de nem [száll] az õ maradékira, és nem az õ hatalma szerint, a melylyel õ uralkodott, mert szétszaggattatik az õ birodalma, és másoknak [adatik] ezeken kivül.

5 És elhatalmasodik a déli király, de az õ vezérei közül is [egyik, ]és [ez] hatalmat vesz rajta és uralkodik, nagy uralkodás lesz az õ uralkodása.

6 És esztendõk mulva szövetkeznek, és a déli király leánya az északi királyhoz megy, hogy békéltessen, de a kar erejét meg nem tarthatja, és õ sem áll meg, sem az õ karja, hanem kiszolgáltatják õt és az õ kisérõit és az õ nemzõjét és azt, a ki õt egy ideig gyámolította.

7 De támad helyébe az õ gyökerének csemetéje közül, a ki a had ellen jön majd, és tör az északi király erõsségeire, és azokat megszállja és beveszi.

8 És azoknak isteneit is bálványaikkal és drága arany- és ezüstedényeikkel együtt fogságba viszi Égyiptomba, és néhány esztendeig erõsebb lesz, mint az északi király.

9 Ez ugyan bemegy a déli király országába, de visszatér az õ földére.

10 De az õ fiai fegyverkeznek és sok nagy sereget gyûjtenek, és hirtelen jön és beözönlik, és átmegy és visszatér, és hadakoznak mind az õ erõsségéig.

11 És felháborodik a déli király, és kimegy és megütközik vele, az északi királylyal, és az nagy sokaságot állít fel, de ez a sokaság annak a kezébe adatik.

12 És a mint a sokaság elfogatott: felfuvalkodik annak szíve, és sok ezeret letipor; még sem lesz hatalmas.

13 Mert az északi király visszatér, és az elõbbinél nagyobb sokaságot állít; néhány esztendõ mulva nagy sereggel és nagy készlettel jõ bizony.

14 És azokban az idõkben sokan támadnak a déli király ellen, a te néped erõszakos fiai is felkelnek, hogy beteljesítsék a látomást, de elhullanak.

15 Mert eljõ észak királya, és töltést emel és beveszi az erõsített várost; és délnek seregei meg nem állnak, sem az õ válogatott népe, és semmi erõ nem bír ellene állni.

16 És az, a ki reátört, a maga tetszése szerint cselekszik, és senki sem lesz, a ki ellene álljon, és megállapodik a dicsõ földön, és megsemmisül az az õ kezétõl.

17 Azután maga elé tûzi, hogy bemegy az õ egész országának erejével, és békés szándékot mutat, és leányasszonyt ad néki [feleségül,] hogy megrontsa, de az nem áll meg és nem tart vele.

18 És fordítja orczáját a szigetekre, és sokat elfoglal; de az õ gyalázatosságának véget vet egy vezér, a mellett, hogy megfizet néki az õ gyalázatosságáért.

19 És fordítja orczáját a maga országának erõsségeire, és meghanyatlik, elesik és nem találtatik meg.

20 Ennek helyébe jön az, a ki adószedõt jártat végig az ország dicsõ [földén,] de rövid idõn megrontatik, noha nem haraggal, sem viadalban.

21 És ennek helyébe egy útálatos áll, a kire nem teszik az ország ékességét; hanem alattomban jõ, és hízelkedéssel jut az országhoz.

22 És a beözönlõ seregek elárasztatnak az õ orczája elõtt és megtöretnek; még egy szövetséges fejedelem is.

23 Mert a vele való megbarátkozás óta csalárdul cselekszik [ellene,] és reátör és gyõzedelmet vesz rajta kevés néppel.

24 Alattomban még az ország gazdag részeibe is behatol, és azt cselekszi, a mit nem cselekedtek sem az õ atyái, sem az õ atyáinak atyái: zsákmányt, prédát és gazdagságot tékozol elõlõk, és az erõsségek ellen is cselt kohol, de csak egy ideig.

25 És felindítja az õ erejét és szívét a déli király ellen nagy sereggel, és a déli király is hadra készül nagy sereggel és igen erõssel, de meg nem állhat, mert cselt koholtak ellene.

26 És a kik az õ ételét eszik, megrontják õt, és az õ serege elszéled, és sokan elhullanak seb miatt.

27 De ennek a két királynak szíve is gonoszt forral, és egy asztalnál hazugságot szólnak [egymásnak;] de siker nélkül, mert a vég még bizonyos idõre [elmarad.]

28 Azért visszatér az õ földére nagy gazdagsággal; de az õ szíve a szent szövetség ellen van, és [ellene] tesz, és újra visszatér az õ földére.

29 Bizonyos idõben megjõ, és délre megy: de nem lesz utolszor úgy, mint elõször volt.

30 Mert kitteus hajók jõnek ellene és megijed, és visszatér és dühöng a szent szövetség ellen és cselekszik [ellene;] visszatér és ügyel azokra, a kik elhagyják a szent szövetséget.

31 És seregek állanak fel az õ részérõl, és megfertéztetik a szenthelyet, az erõsséget, és megszüntetik a mindennapi áldozatot, és felteszik a pusztító útálatosságot.

32 És a kik gonoszul cselekesznek a szövetség ellen, azokat hitszegésre csábítja hizelkedésekkel; ellenben az Istenét ismerõ nép felbátorodik és cselekeszik.

33 És a nép értelmesei sokakat oktatnak, de hullanak fegyver és tûz miatt, fogság és rablás miatt napokig.

34 És miközben elhullanak, megsegíttetnek kicsiny segítséggel, és sokan csatlakoznak hozzájok képmutató beszédekkel.

35 És elhullanak az értelmesek közül is, hogy megpróbáltassanak, megtisztíttassanak és megfehéríttessenek a vég idejéig; mert a rendelt idõ még [hátra] van.

36 És a király a maga tetszése szerint cselekszik és felfuvalkodik és felmagasztalja magát minden isten felett, és az istenek Istene ellen is vakmerõn szól, és szerencsés lesz, mígnem betelik a harag; mert a mi elhatároztatott, az végre [is] hajtatik.

37 Nem gondol atyáinak isteneivel, nem gondol az asszonyok kedvenczével, és egy istennel sem; hanem mindennek fölibe magasztalja magát.

38 De a helyett tiszteli az erõdök istenét annak helyén; és azt az istent, a kit nem ismertek az õ atyái, tiszteli aranynyal, ezüsttel, drágakövekkel és becses [ajándékok]kal.

39 És az erõdített városokban így teszen az idegen istenek nevében: a ki hódol, annak dicsõségét megsokasítja és sokak felett ad nékik hatalmat; a földet elosztja jutalom gyanánt.

40 De a vég idején összetûz vele a déli király, és mint a forgószél, úgy megy reá az északi király szekerekkel, lovasokkal és sok hajóval, és betör az országokba, elözönli és végigjárja [azokat].

41 És bemegy a dicsõ földre, és sokan elesnek; de ezek megszabadulnak az õ kezébõl: Edom, Moáb és az Ammon fiainak színe-java.

42 És kezeit az országokra veti, és Égyiptom földe meg nem menekedhetik.

43 És ura lesz Égyiptom arany- és ezüst-kincseinek és minden drágalátos javainak; libiabeliek és szerecsenek is lesznek az õ kíséretében.

44 De megriasztják õt napkeletrõl és északról való hírek, és kivonul nagy haraggal, hogy elveszessen és megöljön sokakat.

45 És felvonja az õ sátor-palotáját a tengerek és a dicsõ szent hegy között; és végére jut, és senki sem segít rajta.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 9872

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9872. 'A tarshish, and a shoham, and a jasper' means the spiritual love of truth, in which higher things terminate. This is clear from the meaning of these stones, which they derive from their colours; for the colour of all the stones in this row is on the white side tinged with blue. The fact that tarshish means the spiritual love of truth is clear from places in the Word where it is mentioned, as in Ezekiel,

Behold, there were four wheels beside the cherubs; the appearance of the wheels was like that of tarshish stone. Ezekiel 1:16; 10:9.

The cherubs' wheels are similar in meaning to a person's arms and feet, which is the power to act and go forward, this power being that of truth springing from good, see 8215. This explains why the appearance of those wheels was like that of tarshish stone; for 'tarshish' means truth springing from spiritual good, which possesses power.

[2] In Daniel,

I lifted up my eyes and saw, and behold, a man clothed in linen whose loins were girded with gold of Uphaz, and his body was like tarshish; and his face was like [the appearance] of lightning, and his eyes were like fiery torches. Daniel 10:5-6.

'A man clothed in linen' was an angel from heaven. 'Linen' means truth that is the clothing of good, 7601. By 'loins' conjugial love, which belongs to goodness and truth, is meant, 3021, 4280, 5050-5062. This is why the man's loins are said to have been 'girded with gold of Uphaz', for 'gold' means the good of love, 113, 1551, 1552, 5658, 9490, 9510. 'The body' however, by virtue of its correspondence, means the good of celestial love and also the good of spiritual love, 6135, while the surface of the body means the truth that springs from that good, which is why the man's body looked like tarshish. So it is that 'tarshish' means the truth that spiritual love desires.

[3] For the meaning of a shoham, the second stone in this row, as the truths of faith that spring from love, see what has been shown in 9476, 9841. As for a jasper, the third and last stone belonging to this row, that it means the truth of faith, this is clear in John's Revelation,

The light of the city, the holy Jerusalem, was like a most precious stone, as if it were a jasper stone, shining like crystal. Revelation 21:11.

'The holy Jerusalem' means the Church that is going to take the place of the one that is ours at the present day. Its 'light' is the truth of faith and resulting intelligence, 9548, 9551, 9555, 9558, 9561, 9684. Therefore it is likened to 'a jasper stone, shining like crystal'. 'Crystal' as well means the truth of faith springing from good, in the same book,

The construction of the wall of the holy Jerusalem was jasper, and the city was pure gold, like pure glass. Revelation 21:18.

The wall of the city is described as jasper because 'the wall' means the truth of faith protecting the Church, 6419. And since 'the wall' has this meaning, verse 19 of that chapter says that the first stone constituting its foundations was jasper. For by 'foundation' is meant the truth of faith springing from good, see 9643.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 3021

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3021. 'Put now your hand under my thigh' means being bound, as regards its power, to the good of conjugial love. This is clear from the meaning of 'the hand' as power, dealt with in 878, and from the meaning of 'the thigh' as the good of conjugial love, dealt with in what follows. A binding of this good to that power is indeed the meaning, as is clear from the consideration that those who were bound by an obligation to carry out some matter connected with conjugial love put their hand, according to ancient custom, under the thigh of the one to whom they were so bound, and in so doing swore by him. This was done because 'the thigh' meant conjugial love, and 'the hand' power, or the full extent of whatever one's capability might be. For all parts of the human body correspond to spiritual and celestial things in the Grand Man, which is heaven, as shown in 2996, 2998, and will in the Lord's Divine mercy be shown more extensively later on. The thighs themselves, together with the loins, correspond to conjugial love. Those things were well known to the most ancient people, and for that reason so many customs came down from them, including that of putting their hands under the thigh when being bound by an obligation to carry out something connected with the good of conjugial love. Their knowledge of such things, which was valued most highly by the ancients, and belonged among the chief things that constituted their knowledge and intelligence, is totally lost today, so much so that not even the existence of any such correspondence is known, and for this reason people will probably be astounded that such things are meant by that custom. Here, because the subject is the betrothal of Isaac his son to another member of Abraham's family, and the oldest servant was called on to perform that task, this custom was therefore followed.

[2] It has been stated that 'the thigh', because of its correspondence, means conjugial love, and this may also be seen from other places in the Word, for example, from the procedure to be followed when a woman was accused by her husband of adultery, in Moses,

The priest shall make the woman take the oath of a curse, and the priest shall say to the woman, Jehovah will make you a curse and an oath in the midst of your people, when Jehovah makes your thigh fall away and your belly swell. When he has made her drink the water, then it will happen, if she has defiled herself and committed a trespass against her husband, that the water causing the curse will enter into her and become bitter, and her belly will swell, and her thigh will fall away; and the woman will be a curse in the midst of her people. Numbers 5:21, 27.

'The falling away of the thigh' means the evil of conjugial love, which is adultery. Every other detail in the same procedure had some specific meaning, so that not even the smallest detail fails to embody something, though anyone reading the Word who has no concept of its sacredness will wonder why such things are included there. It is because 'the thigh' means the good of conjugial love that the expression 'those coming out of the thigh' is used frequently, as in a reference to Jacob,

Be fruitful and multiply; a nation and a company of nations will be from you, and kings will go out from your thighs. Genesis 35:11.

And elsewhere in the same author,

Every soul coming with Jacob to Egypt, who came out of his thigh. Genesis 46:26; Exodus 1:5.

And in a reference to Gideon, Gideon had seventy sons, who came out of his thigh. Judges 8:30.

[3] Since 'the thigh' and 'the loins' mean the things that belong to conjugial love they also mean those that belong to love and charity, the reason being that conjugial love underlies every other kind of love, see 686, 2733, 2737-2739. These all have the same source - the heavenly marriage - which is a marriage of good and truth, regarding which see 2727-2759. For 'the thigh' means the good of celestial love and the good of spiritual love, as may be seen from the following places: In John,

He who sat on the white horse had on His robe and on His thigh the name written, King of kings, and Lord of lords. Revelation 19:16.

'He who sat on the white horse' is the Word, and so the Lord, who is the Word, see 2760-2762. 'Robe' means Divine Truth, 2576, and for that reason He is called 'King of kings', 3009. From this it is evident what 'the thigh' means, namely the Divine Good which flows from His love, on account of which He is also named 'Lord of lords', 3004-3011. And this being the Lord's essential nature, it is said that He had a name written on His robe and on His thigh, for 'name' means essential nature, 1896, 2009, 2724, 3006.

[4] In David,

Gird Your sword on Your thigh, O Mighty One, in Your glory and honour! Psalms 45:3.

This refers to the Lord. 'Sword' stands for truth engaged in conflict, 2799, 'thigh' for the good of love. 'Girding the sword on the thigh' means that the truth which He was to use in the fight was allied to the good of love. In Isaiah,

Righteousness will be the girdle of His loins, and truth the girdle of His thighs. Isaiah 11:5.

This too refers to the Lord. Because 'righteousness' has reference to the good that flows from love, 2235, it is called 'the girdle of His loins', while 'truth' because it comes from good, is called 'the girdle of His thighs'. Thus 'loins' is used in reference to the love within good, and 'thighs' to the love within truth.

[5] In the same prophet'

None will be weary, and none will stumble in Him. He will not slumber nor sleep. Nor has the girdle of His thighs been loosed, nor the thong of His shoes torn away. Isaiah 5:27.

This refers to the Lord. 'The girdle of His thighs' stands, as above, for the love within truth. In Jeremiah Jehovah told the prophet to buy a linen girdle and put it over his loins but not dip it in water. He was then told to go away to the Euphrates and hide it in a cleft of the rock. When he went back at a later time to retrieve it from that place it was spoiled, Jeremiah 13:1-7. 'A linen girdle' stands for truth, but the placing of it over his loins was representative of the fact that truth was the outward expression of good. Anyone may see that these actions are representative. Their meaning however cannot be known except from correspondences, which will in the Lord's Divine mercy be dealt with at the ends of certain chapters further on.

[6] It is similar with the meaning of the things seen by Ezekiel, Daniel, and Nebuchadnezzar: Ezekiel saw,

Above the firmament that was above the heads of the cherubim, in appearance like a sapphire stone, there was the likeness of a throne, and above the likeness of a throne, there was a likeness, as the appearance of a Man (Homo) upon it above. And I saw as it were the shape of fiery coals, as the shape of fire, within it round about. From the appearance of His loins and upwards, and from the appearance of His loins and downwards, I saw as it were the appearance of fire, whose brightness was round about it like the appearance of the rainbow which is in the cloud on the day of rain; so was the appearance of the brightness round about, thus was the appearance of the likeness of the Glory of Jehovah. Ezekiel 1:26-28.

This scene was clearly representative of the Lord and His kingdom. 'The appearance of His loins upwards and the appearance, of His loins downwards' is descriptive of His love, as is evident from the meaning of 'fire' as love, 934, and from the meaning of 'brightness' and of 'the rainbow' as wisdom and intelligence from that love, 1042, 1043, 1053.

[7] Daniel saw,

A man clothed in linen whose loins were girded with gold of Uphaz, and whose body was like tarshish, 1 and whose face was like the appearance of lightning and whose eyes were like fiery torches, and whose arms and feet were like the shine of burnished bronze. Daniel 10:5-6.

What each of these expressions means - the loins, the body, the face, the eyes, the arms, and the feet - does not become clear to anyone except from representations and correspondences involved in these. From these it is evident that in what Daniel saw the Lord's heavenly kingdom was represented, in which Divine Love constitutes the loins, and 'the gold of Uphaz' with which He was girded, the good resulting from wisdom that is grounded in love, 113, 1551, 1552.

[8] In Daniel: Nebuchadnezzar saw a statue whose head was fine gold, breast and arms silver, belly and thighs bronze, feet partly iron, partly clay, Daniel 2:32-33. This statue represented consecutive states of the Church. The head of gold represented the first state, which was celestial because it was a state of love to the Lord; the breast and arms of silver represented the second state, which was spiritual because it was a state of charity towards the neighbour; the belly and thighs of bronze represented the third state, which was a state of natural good meant by 'bronze', 425, 1551 - natural good being love or charity towards the neighbour as this exists on a lower level than spiritual good - while the feet of iron and clay were the fourth state, which was a state of natural truth meant by 'iron', 425, 426, and also a state involving complete lack of cohesion with good, which is meant by 'clay'.

From all this one may see what is meant by the thighs and loins, namely conjugial love primarily, and from this love every genuine kind of love, as is evident from the places quoted and also from Genesis 32:25, 31-32; Isaiah 20:2-4; Nahum 2:1; Psalms 69:23; Exodus 12:11; Luke 12:35-36. The thighs and loins also mean in the contrary sense those loves that are the reverse of conjugial love and all genuine loves, namely self-love and love of the world, 1 Kings 2:5-6; Isaiah 32:10-11; Jeremiah 30:6; 48:37; Ezekiel 29:7; Amos 8:10.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. A Hebrew word for a particular kind of precious stone, possibly a beryl.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.