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Shemot 30

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1 ועשית מזבח מקטר קטרת עצי שטים תעשה אתו׃

2 אמה ארכו ואמה רחבו רבוע יהיה ואמתים קמתו ממנו קרנתיו׃

3 וצפית אתו זהב טהור את־גגו ואת־קירתיו סביב ואת־קרנתיו ועשית לו זר זהב סביב׃

4 ושתי טבעת זהב תעשה־לו מתחת לזרו על שתי צלעתיו תעשה על־שני צדיו והיה לבתים לבדים לשאת אתו בהמה׃

5 ועשית את־הבדים עצי שטים וצפית אתם זהב׃

6 ונתתה אתו לפני הפרכת אשר על־ארן העדת לפני הכפרת אשר על־העדת אשר אועד לך שמה׃

7 והקטיר עליו אהרן קטרת סמים בבקר בבקר בהיטיבו את־הנרת יקטירנה׃

8 ובהעלת אהרן את־הנרת בין הערבים יקטירנה קטרת תמיד לפני יהוה לדרתיכם׃

9 לא־תעלו עליו קטרת זרה ועלה ומנחה ונסך לא תסכו עליו׃

10 וכפר אהרן על־קרנתיו אחת בשנה מדם חטאת הכפרים אחת בשנה יכפר עליו לדרתיכם קדש־קדשים הוא ליהוה׃ ף

11 וידבר יהוה אל־משה לאמר׃

12 כי תשא את־ראש בני־ישראל לפקדיהם ונתנו איש כפר נפשו ליהוה בפקד אתם ולא־יהיה בהם נגף בפקד אתם׃

13 זה יתנו כל־העבר על־הפקדים מחצית השקל בשקל הקדש עשרים גרה השקל מחצית השקל תרומה ליהוה׃

14 כל העבר על־הפקדים מבן עשרים שנה ומעלה יתן תרומת יהוה׃

15 העשיר לא־ירבה והדל לא ימעיט ממחצית השקל לתת את־תרומת יהוה לכפר על־נפשתיכם׃

16 ולקחת את־כסף הכפרים מאת בני ישראל ונתת אתו על־עבדת אהל מועד והיה לבני ישראל לזכרון לפני יהוה לכפר על־נפשתיכם׃ ף

17 וידבר יהוה אל־משה לאמר׃

18 ועשית כיור נחשת וכנו נחשת לרחצה ונתת אתו בין־אהל מועד ובין המזבח ונתת שמה מים׃

19 ורחצו אהרן ובניו ממנו את־ידיהם ואת־רגליהם׃

20 בבאם אל־אהל מועד ירחצו־מים ולא ימתו או בגשתם אל־המזבח לשרת להקטיר אשה ליהוה׃

21 ורחצו ידיהם ורגליהם ולא ימתו והיתה להם חק־עולם לו ולזרעו לדרתם׃ ף

22 וידבר יהוה אל־משה לאמר׃

23 ואתה קח־לך בשמים ראש מר־דרור חמש מאות וקןמן־בשם מחציתו חמשים ומאתים וקנה־בשם חמשים ומאתים׃

24 וקדה חמש מאות בשקל הקדש ושמן זית הין׃

25 ועשית אתו שמן משחת־קדש רקח מרקחת מעשה רקח שמן משחת־קדש יהיה׃

26 ומשחת בו את־אהל מועד ואת ארון העדת׃

27 ואת־השלחן ואת־כל־כליו ואת־המנרה ואת־כליה ואת מזבח הקטרת׃

28 ואת־מזבח העלה ואת־כל־כליו ואת־הכיר ואת־כנו׃

29 וקדשת אתם והיו קדש קדשים כל־הנגע בהם יקדש׃

30 ואת־אהרן ואת־בניו תמשח וקדשת אתם לכהן לי׃

31 ואל־בני ישראל תדבר לאמר שמן משחת־קדש יהיה זה לי לדרתיכם׃

32 על־בשר אדם לא ייסך ובמתכנתו לא תעשו כמהו קדש הוא קדש יהיה לכם׃

33 איש אשר ירקח כמהו ואשר יתן ממנו על־זר ונכרת מעמיו׃ ס

34 ויאמר יהוה אל־משה קח־לך סמים נטף ושחלת וחלבנה סמים ולבנה זכה בד בבד יהיה׃

35 ועשית אתה קטרת רקח מעשה רוקח ממלח טהור קדש׃

36 ושחקת ממנה הדק ונתתה ממנה לפני העדת באהל מועד אשר אועד לך שמה קדש קדשים תהיה לכם׃

37 והקטרת אשר תעשה במתכנתה לא תעשו לכם קדש תהיה לך ליהוה׃

38 איש אשר־יעשה כמוה להריח בה ונכרת מעמיו׃ ס

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 9956

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9956. And shalt sanctify them. That this signifies thus a representative of the Lord as to the Divine Human, is evident from the signification of “sanctifying,” as being to represent holiness itself, which is the Lord as to the Divine Human, for it is this alone which is holy, and from which is all holiness in the heavens and on earth. Everyone is able to know that the oil did not sanctify; but that it induced a representative of holiness. The case herein is this. The Lord Himself is above the heavens, for He is the Sun of the angelic heaven. The Divine which thence proceeds from Him in the heavens is what is called “holy.” The Divine of the Lord above the heavens could not be represented, because it is infinite; but only the Divine of the Lord in the heavens, for this is accommodated to the reception of the angels there, who are finite. In their perception this Divine is the Lord’s Divine Human, which alone is holy, and which was represented. From this it is evident what is signified by being “sanctified,” and why after the anointing it was said, as in Moses, “Thou shalt anoint the altar, and sanctify it” (Exodus 29:36); “thou shalt anoint the Tent of meeting, and all things therein, and shalt sanctify them” (Exodus 30:26-29); “thou shalt anoint Aaron and sanctify him” (Exodus 40:13); “Moses anointed Aaron and his garments, his sons and their garments, and sanctified them” (Leviticus 8:13, 30); besides other passages. (That the Lord alone is holy, and that everything holy is from Him, and that all sanctification represented Him, see n. 9229, 9680; also that the Lord in the heavens is “the sanctuary,” and therefore also heaven, n. 9479; and that the Holy Spirit is the Divine that proceeds from the Lord, n. 9818, 9820)

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

Bible

 

Exodus 28

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1 "Bring Aaron your brother, and his sons with him, near to you from among the children of Israel, that he may minister to me in the priest's office, even Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar, Aaron's sons.

2 You shall make holy garments for Aaron your brother, for glory and for beauty.

3 You shall speak to all who are wise-hearted, whom I have filled with the spirit of wisdom, that they make Aaron's garments to sanctify him, that he may minister to me in the priest's office.

4 These are the garments which they shall make: a breastplate, and an ephod, and a robe, and a coat of checker work, a turban, and a sash: and they shall make holy garments for Aaron your brother, and his sons, that he may minister to me in the priest's office.

5 They shall take the gold, and the blue, and the purple, and the scarlet, and the fine linen.

6 "They shall make the ephod of gold, of blue, and purple, scarlet, and fine twined linen, the work of the skillful workman.

7 It shall have two shoulder straps joined to the two ends of it, that it may be joined together.

8 The skillfully woven band, which is on it, that is on him, shall be like its work and of the same piece; of gold, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen.

9 You shall take two onyx stones, and engrave on them the names of the children of Israel:

10 six of their names on the one stone, and the names of the six that remain on the other stone, in the order of their birth.

11 With the work of an engraver in stone, like the engravings of a signet, you shall engrave the two stones, according to the names of the children of Israel: you shall make them to be enclosed in settings of gold.

12 You shall put the two stones on the shoulder straps of the ephod, to be stones of memorial for the children of Israel: and Aaron shall bear their names before Yahweh on his two shoulders for a memorial.

13 You shall make settings of gold,

14 and two chains of pure gold; you shall make them like cords of braided work: and you shall put the braided chains on the settings.

15 "You shall make a breastplate of judgment, the work of the skillful workman; like the work of the ephod you shall make it; of gold, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen, you shall make it.

16 It shall be square and folded double; a span shall be its length of it, and a span its breadth.

17 You shall set in it settings of stones, four rows of stones: a row of ruby, topaz, and beryl shall be the first row;

18 and the second row a turquoise, a sapphire, and an emerald;

19 and the third row a jacinth, an agate, and an amethyst;

20 and the fourth row a chrysolite, an onyx, and a jasper: they shall be enclosed in gold in their settings.

21 The stones shall be according to the names of the children of Israel, twelve, according to their names; like the engravings of a signet, everyone according to his name, they shall be for the twelve tribes.

22 You shall make on the breastplate chains like cords, of braided work of pure gold.

23 You shall make on the breastplate two rings of gold, and shall put the two rings on the two ends of the breastplate.

24 You shall put the two braided chains of gold in the two rings at the ends of the breastplate.

25 The other two ends of the two braided chains you shall put on the two settings, and put them on the shoulder straps of the ephod in its forepart.

26 You shall make two rings of gold, and you shall put them on the two ends of the breastplate, on its edge, which is toward the side of the ephod inward.

27 You shall make two rings of gold, and shall put them on the two shoulder straps of the ephod underneath, in its forepart, close by its coupling, above the skillfully woven band of the ephod.

28 They shall bind the breastplate by its rings to the rings of the ephod with a lace of blue, that it may be on the skillfully woven band of the ephod, and that the breastplate may not swing out from the ephod.

29 Aaron shall bear the names of the children of Israel in the breastplate of judgment on his heart, when he goes in to the holy place, for a memorial before Yahweh continually.

30 You shall put in the breastplate of judgment the Urim and the Thummim; and they shall be on Aaron's heart, when he goes in before Yahweh: and Aaron shall bear the judgment of the children of Israel on his heart before Yahweh continually.

31 "You shall make the robe of the ephod all of blue.

32 It shall have a hole for the head in its midst: it shall have a binding of woven work around its hole, as it were the hole of a coat of mail, that it not be torn.

33 On its hem you shall make pomegranates of blue, and of purple, and of scarlet, around its hem; and bells of gold between and around them:

34 a golden bell and a pomegranate, a golden bell and a pomegranate, around the hem of the robe.

35 It shall be on Aaron to minister: and its sound shall be heard when he goes in to the holy place before Yahweh, and when he comes out, that he not die.

36 "You shall make a plate of pure gold, and engrave on it, like the engravings of a signet, 'HOLY TO YAHWEH.'

37 You shall put it on a lace of blue, and it shall be on the sash; on the front of the sash it shall be.

38 It shall be on Aaron's forehead, and Aaron shall bear the iniquity of the holy things, which the children of Israel shall make holy in all their holy gifts; and it shall be always on his forehead, that they may be accepted before Yahweh.

39 You shall weave the coat in checker work of fine linen, and you shall make a turban of fine linen, and you shall make a sash, the work of the embroiderer.

40 "You shall make coats for Aaron's sons, and you shall make sashes for them and you shall make headbands for them, for glory and for beauty.

41 You shall put them on Aaron your brother, and on his sons with him, and shall anoint them, and consecrate them, and sanctify them, that they may minister to me in the priest's office.

42 You shall make them linen breeches to cover the flesh of their nakedness; from the waist even to the thighs they shall reach:

43 They shall be on Aaron, and on his sons, when they go in to the Tent of Meeting, or when they come near to the altar to minister in the holy place; that they don't bear iniquity, and die: it shall be a statute forever to him and to his descendants after him.