Novokřesťanské studium Bible

Bible

 

Matthew 5

Studie

   

1 ιδων G1492 G5631 V-2AAP-NSM δε G1161 CONJ τους G3588 T-APM οχλους G3793 N-APM ανεβη G305 G5627 V-2AAI-3S εις G1519 P EP το G3588 T-ASN ορος G3735 N-ASN και G2532 CONJ καθισαντος G2523 G5660 V-AAP-GSM αυτου G846 P-GSM προσηλθον G4334 G5656 V-AAI-3P αυτω G846 P-DSM οι G3588 T-NPM μαθηται G3101 N-NPM αυτου G846 P-GSM

2 και G2532 CONJ ανοιξας G455 G5660 V-AAP-NSM το G3588 T-ASN στομα G4750 N-ASN αυτου G846 P-GSM εδιδασκεν G1321 G5707 V-IAI-3S αυτους G846 P-APM λεγων G3004 G5723 V-PAP-NSM

3 μακαριοι G3107 A-NPM οι G3588 T-NPM πτωχοι G4434 A-NPM τω G3588 T-DSN πνευματι G4151 N-DSN οτι G3754 CONJ αυτων G846 P-GPM εστιν G2076 G5748 V-PXI-3S η G3588 T-NSF βασιλεια G932 N-NSF των G3588 T-GPM ουρανων G3772 N-GPM

4 μακαριοι G3107 A-NPM οι G3588 T-NPM πενθουντες G3996 G5723 V-PAP-NPM οτι G3754 CONJ αυτοι G846 P-NPM παρακληθησονται G3870 G5701 V-FPI-3P

5 μακαριοι G3107 A-NPM οι G3588 T-NPM πραεις G4239 A-NPM οτι G3754 CONJ αυτοι G846 P-NPM κληρονομησουσιν G2816 G5692 V-FAI-3P την G3588 T-ASF γην G1093 N-ASF

6 μακαριοι G3107 A-NPM οι G3588 T-NPM πεινωντες G3983 G5723 V-PAP-NPM και G2532 CONJ διψωντες G1372 G5723 V-PAP-NPM την G3588 T-ASF δικαιοσυνην G1343 N-ASF οτι G3754 CONJ αυτοι G846 P-NPM χορτασθησονται G5526 G5701 V-FPI-3P

7 μακαριοι G3107 A-NPM οι G3588 T-NPM ελεημονες G1655 A-NPM οτι G3754 CONJ αυτοι G846 P-NPM ελεηθησονται G1653 G5701 V-FPI-3P

8 μακαριοι G3107 A-NPM οι G3588 T-NPM καθαροι G2513 A-NPM τη G3588 T-DSF καρδια G2588 N-DSF οτι G3754 CONJ αυτοι G846 P-NPM τον G3588 T-ASM θεον G2316 N-ASM οψονται G3700 G5695 V-FDI-3P

9 μακαριοι G3107 A-NPM οι G3588 T-NPM ειρηνοποιοι G1518 A-NPM οτι G3754 CONJ αυτοι G846 P-NPM υιοι G5207 N-NPM θεου G2316 N-GSM κληθησονται G2564 G5701 V-FPI-3P

10 μακαριοι G3107 A-NPM οι G3588 T-NPM δεδιωγμενοι G1377 G5772 V- PP-NPM ενεκεν G1752 ADV δικαιοσυνης G1343 N-GSF οτι G3754 CONJ αυτων G846 P-GPM εστιν G2076 G5748 V-PXI-3S η G3588 T-NSF βασιλεια G932 N-NSF των G3588 T-GPM ουρανων G3772 N-GPM

11 μακαριοι G3107 A-NPM εστε G2075 G5748 V-PXI-2P οταν G3752 CONJ ονειδισωσιν G3679 G5661 V-AAS-3P υμας G5209 P-2AP και G2532 CONJ διωξωσιν G1377 G5661 V-AAS-3P και G2532 CONJ ειπωσιν G2036 G5632 V-2AAS-3P παν G3956 A-ASN πονηρον G4190 A-ASN ρημα G4487 N-ASN καθ G2596 P EP υμων G5216 P-2GP ψευδομενοι G5574 G5730 V-PEP-NPM ενεκεν G1752 ADV εμου G1700 P-1GS

12 χαιρετε G5463 G5720 V-PAM-2P και G2532 CONJ αγαλλιασθε G21 G5737 V-PNM-2P οτι G3754 CONJ ο G3588 T-NSM μισθος G3408 N-NSM υμων G5216 P-2GP πολυς G4183 A-NSM εν G1722 P EP τοις G3588 T-DPM ουρανοις G3772 N-DPM ουτως G3779 ADV γαρ G1063 CONJ εδιωξαν G1377 G5656 V-AAI-3P τους G3588 T-APM προφητας G4396 N-APM τους G3588 T-APM προ G4253 P EP υμων G5216 P-2GP

13 υμεις G5210 P-2NP εστε G2075 G5748 V-PXI-2P το G3588 T-NSN αλας G217 N-NSN της G3588 T-GSF γης G1093 N-GSF εαν G1437 COND δε G1161 CONJ το G3588 T-NSN αλας G217 N-NSN μωρανθη G3471 G5686 V-APS-3S εν G1722 P EP τινι G5101 I-DSN αλισθησεται G233 G5701 V-FPI-3S εις G1519 P EP ουδεν G3762 A-ASN ισχυει G2480 G5719 V-PAI-3S ετι G2089 ADV ει G1487 COND μη G3361 P T-N βληθηναι G906 G5683 V-APN εξω G1854 ADV και G2532 CONJ καταπατεισθαι G2662 G5745 V-PPN υπο G5259 P EP των G3588 T-GPM ανθρωπων G444 N-GPM

14 υμεις G5210 P-2NP εστε G2075 G5748 V-PXI-2P το G3588 T-NSN φως G5457 N-NSN του G3588 T-GSM κοσμου G2889 N-GSM ου G3756 P T-N δυναται G1410 G5736 V-PNI-3S πολις G4172 N-NSF κρυβηναι G2928 G5650 V-2APN επανω G1883 ADV ορους G3735 N-GSN κειμενη G2749 G5740 V-PNP-NSF

15 ουδε G3761 ADV καιουσιν G2545 G5719 V-PAI-3P λυχνον G3088 N-ASF και G2532 CONJ τιθεασιν G5087 G5719 V-PAI-3P αυτον G846 P-ASM υπο G5259 P EP τον G3588 T-ASM μοδιον G3426 N-ASM αλλ G235 CONJ επι G1909 P EP την G3588 T-ASF λυχνιαν G3087 N-ASF και G2532 CONJ λαμπει G2989 G5719 V-PAI-3S πασιν G3956 A-DPM τοις G3588 T-DPM εν G1722 P EP τη G3588 T-DSF οικια G3614 N-DSF

16 ουτως G3779 ADV λαμψατω G2989 G5657 V-AAM-3S το G3588 T-NSN φως G5457 N-NSN υμων G5216 P-2GP εμπροσθεν G1715 P EP των G3588 T-GPM ανθρωπων G444 N-GPM οπως G3704 ADV ιδωσιν G1492 G5632 V-2AAS-3P υμων G5216 P-2GP τα G3588 T-APN καλα G2570 A-APN εργα G2041 N-APN και G2532 CONJ δοξασωσιν G1392 G5661 V-AAS-3P τον G3588 T-ASM πατερα G3962 N-ASM υμων G5216 P-2GP τον G3588 T-ASM εν G1722 P EP τοις G3588 T-DPM ουρανοις G3772 N-DPM

17 μη G3361 P T-N νομισητε G3543 G5661 V-AAS-2P οτι G3754 CONJ ηλθον G2064 G5627 V-2AAI-1S καταλυσαι G2647 G5658 V-AAN τον G3588 T-ASM νομον G3551 N-ASM η G2228 P T τους G3588 T-APM προφητας G4396 N-APM ουκ G3756 P T-N ηλθον G2064 G5627 V-2AAI-1S καταλυσαι G2647 G5658 V-AAN αλλα G235 CONJ πληρωσαι G4137 G5658 V-AAN

18 αμην G281 HEB γαρ G1063 CONJ λεγω G3004 G5719 V-PAI-1S υμιν G5213 P-2DP εως G2193 CONJ αν G302 P T παρελθη G3928 G5632 V-2AAS-3S ο G3588 T-NSM ουρανος G3772 N-NSM και G2532 CONJ η G3588 T-NSF γη G1093 N-NSF ιωτα G2503 N-LI εν G1520 A-NSN η G2228 P T μια G1520 A-NSF κεραια G2762 N-NSF ου G3756 P T-N μη G3361 P T-N παρελθη G3928 G5632 V-2AAS-3S απο G575 P EP του G3588 T-GSM νομου G3551 N-GSM εως G2193 CONJ αν G302 P T παντα G3956 A-NPN γενηται G1096 G5638 V-2ADS-3S

19 ος G3739 -NSM εαν G1437 COND ουν G3767 CONJ λυση G3089 G5661 V-AAS-3S μιαν G1520 A-ASF των G3588 T-GPF εντολων G1785 N-GPF τουτων G5130 D-GPF των G3588 T-GPF ελαχιστων G1646 A-GPF και G2532 CONJ διδαξη G1321 G5661 V-AAS-3S ουτως G3779 ADV τους G3588 T-APM ανθρωπους G444 N-APM ελαχιστος G1646 A-NSM κληθησεται G2564 G5701 V-FPI-3S εν G1722 P EP τη G3588 T-DSF βασιλεια G932 N-DSF των G3588 T-GPM ουρανων G3772 N-GPM ος G3739 -NSM δ G1161 CONJ αν G302 P T ποιηση G4160 G5661 V-AAS-3S και G2532 CONJ διδαξη G1321 G5661 V-AAS-3S ουτος G3778 D-NSM μεγας G3173 A-NSM κληθησεται G2564 G5701 V-FPI-3S εν G1722 P EP τη G3588 T-DSF βασιλεια G932 N-DSF των G3588 T-GPM ουρανων G3772 N-GPM

20 λεγω G3004 G5719 V-PAI-1S γαρ G1063 CONJ υμιν G5213 P-2DP οτι G3754 CONJ εαν G1437 COND μη G3361 P T-N περισσευση G4052 G5661 V-AAS-3S η G3588 T-NSF δικαιοσυνη G1343 N-NSF υμων G5216 P-2GP πλειον G4119 A-ASN-C των G3588 T-GPM γραμματεων G1122 N-GPM και G2532 CONJ φαρισαιων G5330 N-GPM ου G3756 P T-N μη G3361 P T-N εισελθητε G1525 G5632 V-2AAS-2P εις G1519 P EP την G3588 T-ASF βασιλειαν G932 N-ASF των G3588 T-GPM ουρανων G3772 N-GPM

21 ηκουσατε G191 G5656 V-AAI-2P οτι G3754 CONJ ερρεθη G4483 G5681 V-API-3S τοις G3588 T-DPM αρχαιοις G744 A-DPM ου G3756 P T-N φονευσεις G5407 G5692 V-FAI-2S ος G3739 -NSM δ G1161 CONJ αν G302 P T φονευση G5407 G5661 V-AAS-3S ενοχος G1777 A-NSM εσται G2071 G5704 V-FXI-3S τη G3588 T-DSF κρισει G2920 N-DSF

22 εγω G1473 P-1NS δε G1161 CONJ λεγω G3004 G5719 V-PAI-1S υμιν G5213 P-2DP οτι G3754 CONJ πας G3956 A-NSM ο G3588 T-NSM οργιζομενος G3710 G5746 V-PPP-NSM τω G3588 T-DSM αδελφω G80 N-DSM αυτου G846 P-GSM εικη G1500 ADV ενοχος G1777 A-NSM εσται G2071 G5704 V-FXI-3S τη G3588 T-DSF κρισει G2920 N-DSF ος G3739 -NSM δ G1161 CONJ αν G302 P T ειπη G2036 G5632 V-2AAS-3S τω G3588 T-DSM αδελφω G80 N-DSM αυτου G846 P-GSM ρακα G4469 A AM ενοχος G1777 A-NSM εσται G2071 G5704 V-FXI-3S τω G3588 T-DSN συνεδριω G4892 N-DSN ος G3739 -NSM δ G1161 CONJ αν G302 P T ειπη G2036 G5632 V-2AAS-3S μωρε G3474 A-VSM ενοχος G1777 A-NSM εσται G2071 G5704 V-FXI-3S εις G1519 P EP την G3588 T-ASF γεενναν G1067 N-ASF του G3588 T-GSN πυρος G4442 N-GSN

23 εαν G1437 COND ουν G3767 CONJ προσφερης G4374 G5725 V-PAS-2S το G3588 T-ASN δωρον G1435 N-ASN σου G4675 P-2GS επι G1909 P EP το G3588 T-ASN θυσιαστηριον G2379 N-ASN κακει G2546 ADV-C μνησθης G3415 G5686 V-APS-2S οτι G3754 CONJ ο G3588 T-NSM αδελφος G80 N-NSM σου G4675 P-2GS εχει G2192 G5719 V-PAI-3S τι G5100 X-ASN κατα G2596 P EP σου G4675 P-2GS

24 αφες G863 G5628 V-2AAM-2S εκει G1563 ADV το G3588 T-ASN δωρον G1435 N-ASN σου G4675 P-2GS εμπροσθεν G1715 P EP του G3588 T-GSN θυσιαστηριου G2379 N-GSN και G2532 CONJ υπαγε G5217 G5720 V-PAM-2S πρωτον G4412 ADV διαλλαγηθι G1259 G5649 V-2APM-2S τω G3588 T-DSM αδελφω G80 N-DSM σου G4675 P-2GS και G2532 CONJ τοτε G5119 ADV ελθων G2064 G5631 V-2AAP-NSM προσφερε G4374 G5720 V-PAM-2S το G3588 T-ASN δωρον G1435 N-ASN σου G4675 P-2GS

25 ισθι G2468 G5749 V-PXM-2S ευνοων G2132 G5723 V-PAP-NSM τω G3588 T-DSM αντιδικω G476 N-DSM σου G4675 P-2GS ταχυ G5035 ADV εως G2193 CONJ οτου G3755 -GSN-ATT ει G1488 G5748 V-PXI-2S εν G1722 P EP τη G3588 T-DSF οδω G3598 N-DSF μετ G3326 P EP αυτου G846 P-GSM μηποτε G3379 ADV σε G4571 P-2AS παραδω G3860 G5632 V-2AAS-3S ο G3588 T-NSM αντιδικος G476 N-NSM τω G3588 T-DSM κριτη G2923 N-DSM και G2532 CONJ ο G3588 T-NSM κριτης G2923 N-NSM σε G4571 P-2AS παραδω G3860 G5632 V-2AAS-3S τω G3588 T-DSM υπηρετη G5257 N-DSM και G2532 CONJ εις G1519 P EP φυλακην G5438 N-ASF βληθηση G906 G5701 V-FPI-2S

26 αμην G281 HEB λεγω G3004 G5719 V-PAI-1S σοι G4671 P-2DS ου G3756 P T-N μη G3361 P T-N εξελθης G1831 G5632 V-2AAS-2S εκειθεν G1564 ADV εως G2193 CONJ αν G302 P T αποδως G591 G5632 V-2AAS-2S τον G3588 T-ASM εσχατον G2078 A-ASM κοδραντην G2835 N-ASM

27 ηκουσατε G191 G5656 V-AAI-2P οτι G3754 CONJ ερρεθη G4483 G5681 V-API-3S τοις G3588 T-DPM αρχαιοις G744 A-DPM ου G3756 P T-N μοιχευσεις G3431 G5692 V-FAI-2S

28 εγω G1473 P-1NS δε G1161 CONJ λεγω G3004 G5719 V-PAI-1S υμιν G5213 P-2DP οτι G3754 CONJ πας G3956 A-NSM ο G3588 T-NSM βλεπων G991 G5723 V-PAP-NSM γυναικα G1135 N-ASF προς G4314 P EP το G3588 T-ASN επιθυμησαι G1937 G5658 V-AAN αυτης G846 P-GSF ηδη G2235 ADV εμοιχευσεν G3431 G5656 V-AAI-3S αυτην G846 P-ASF εν G1722 P EP τη G3588 T-DSF καρδια G2588 N-DSF αυτου G846 P-GSM

29 ει G1487 COND δε G1161 CONJ ο G3588 T-NSM οφθαλμος G3788 N-NSM σου G4675 P-2GS ο G3588 T-NSM δεξιος G1188 A-NSM σκανδαλιζει G4624 G5719 V-PAI-3S σε G4571 P-2AS εξελε G1807 G5628 V-2AAM-2S αυτον G846 P-ASM και G2532 CONJ βαλε G906 G5628 V-2AAM-2S απο G575 P EP σου G4675 P-2GS συμφερει G4851 G5719 V-PAI-3S γαρ G1063 CONJ σοι G4671 P-2DS ινα G2443 CONJ αποληται G622 G5643 V-2AMS-3S εν G1520 A-ASN των G3588 T-GPN μελων G3196 N-GPN σου G4675 P-2GS και G2532 CONJ μη G3361 P T-N ολον G3650 A-NSN το G3588 T-NSN σωμα G4983 N-NSN σου G4675 P-2GS βληθη G906 G5686 V-APS-3S εις G1519 P EP γεενναν G1067 N-ASF

30 και G2532 CONJ ει G1487 COND η G3588 T-NSF δεξια G1188 A-NSF σου G4675 P-2GS χειρ G5495 N-NSF σκανδαλιζει G4624 G5719 V-PAI-3S σε G4571 P-2AS εκκοψον G1581 G5657 V-AAM-2S αυτην G846 P-ASF και G2532 CONJ βαλε G906 G5628 V-2AAM-2S απο G575 P EP σου G4675 P-2GS συμφερει G4851 G5719 V-PAI-3S γαρ G1063 CONJ σοι G4671 P-2DS ινα G2443 CONJ αποληται G622 G5643 V-2AMS-3S εν G1520 A-ASN των G3588 T-GPN μελων G3196 N-GPN σου G4675 P-2GS και G2532 CONJ μη G3361 P T-N ολον G3650 A-NSN το G3588 T-NSN σωμα G4983 N-NSN σου G4675 P-2GS βληθη G906 G5686 V-APS-3S εις G1519 P EP γεενναν G1067 N-ASF

31 ερρεθη G4483 G5681 V-API-3S δε G1161 CONJ οτι G3754 CONJ ος G3739 -NSM αν G302 P T απολυση G630 G5661 V-AAS-3S την G3588 T-ASF γυναικα G1135 N-ASF αυτου G846 P-GSM δοτω G1325 G5628 V-2AAM-3S αυτη G846 P-DSF αποστασιον G647 N-ASN

32 εγω G1473 P-1NS δε G1161 CONJ λεγω G3004 G5719 V-PAI-1S υμιν G5213 P-2DP οτι G3754 CONJ ος G3739 -NSM αν G302 P T απολυση G630 G5661 V-AAS-3S την G3588 T-ASF γυναικα G1135 N-ASF αυτου G846 P-GSM παρεκτος G3924 ADV λογου G3056 N-GSM πορνειας G4202 N-GSF ποιει G4160 G5719 V-PAI-3S αυτην G846 P-ASF μοιχασθαι G3429 G5738 V-PNN και G2532 CONJ ος G3739 -NSM εαν G1437 COND απολελυμενην G630 G5772 V- PP-ASF γαμηση G1060 G5661 V-AAS-3S μοιχαται G3429 G5736 V-PNI-3S

33 παλιν G3825 ADV ηκουσατε G191 G5656 V-AAI-2P οτι G3754 CONJ ερρεθη G4483 G5681 V-API-3S τοις G3588 T-DPM αρχαιοις G744 A-DPM ουκ G3756 P T-N επιορκησεις G1964 G5692 V-FAI-2S αποδωσεις G591 G5692 V-FAI-2S δε G1161 CONJ τω G3588 T-DSM κυριω G2962 N-DSM τους G3588 T-APM ορκους G3727 N-APM σου G4675 P-2GS

34 εγω G1473 P-1NS δε G1161 CONJ λεγω G3004 G5719 V-PAI-1S υμιν G5213 P-2DP μη G3361 P T-N ομοσαι G3660 G5658 V-AAN ολως G3654 ADV μητε G3383 CONJ εν G1722 P EP τω G3588 T-DSM ουρανω G3772 N-DSM οτι G3754 CONJ θρονος G2362 N-NSM εστιν G2076 G5748 V-PXI-3S του G3588 T-GSM θεου G2316 N-GSM

35 μητε G3383 CONJ εν G1722 P EP τη G3588 T-DSF γη G1093 N-DSF οτι G3754 CONJ υποποδιον G5286 N-NSN εστιν G2076 G5748 V-PXI-3S των G3588 T-GPM ποδων G4228 N-GPM αυτου G846 P-GSM μητε G3383 CONJ εις G1519 P EP ιεροσολυμα G2414 N-ASF οτι G3754 CONJ πολις G4172 N-NSF εστιν G2076 G5748 V-PXI-3S του G3588 T-GSM μεγαλου G3173 A-GSM βασιλεως G935 N-GSM

36 μητε G3383 CONJ εν G1722 P EP τη G3588 T-DSF κεφαλη G2776 N-DSF σου G4675 P-2GS ομοσης G3660 G5661 V-AAS-2S οτι G3754 CONJ ου G3756 P T-N δυνασαι G1410 G5736 V-PNI-2S μιαν G1520 A-ASF τριχα G2359 N-ASF λευκην G3022 A-ASF η G2228 P T μελαιναν G3189 A-ASF ποιησαι G4160 G5658 V-AAN

37 εστω G2077 G5749 V-PXM-3S δε G1161 CONJ ο G3588 T-NSM λογος G3056 N-NSM υμων G5216 P-2GP ναι G3483 P T ναι G3483 P T ου G3756 P T-N ου G3756 P T-N το G3588 T-NSN δε G1161 CONJ περισσον G4053 A-NSN τουτων G5130 D-GPM εκ G1537 P EP του G3588 T-GSM πονηρου G4190 A-GSM εστιν G2076 G5748 V-PXI-3S

38 ηκουσατε G191 G5656 V-AAI-2P οτι G3754 CONJ ερρεθη G4483 G5681 V-API-3S οφθαλμον G3788 N-ASM αντι G473 P EP οφθαλμου G3788 N-GSM και G2532 CONJ οδοντα G3599 N-ASM αντι G473 P EP οδοντος G3599 N-GSM

39 εγω G1473 P-1NS δε G1161 CONJ λεγω G3004 G5719 V-PAI-1S υμιν G5213 P-2DP μη G3361 P T-N αντιστηναι G436 G5629 V-2AAN τω G3588 T-DSM πονηρω G4190 A-DSM αλλ G235 CONJ οστις G3748 -NSM σε G4571 P-2AS ραπισει G4474 G5692 V-FAI-3S επι G1909 P EP την G3588 T-ASF δεξιαν G1188 A-ASF σου G4675 P-2GS σιαγονα G4600 N-ASF στρεψον G4762 G5657 V-AAM-2S αυτω G846 P-DSM και G2532 CONJ την G3588 T-ASF αλλην G243 A-ASF

40 και G2532 CONJ τω G3588 T-DSM θελοντι G2309 G5723 V-PAP-DSM σοι G4671 P-2DS κριθηναι G2919 G5683 V-APN και G2532 CONJ τον G3588 T-ASM χιτωνα G5509 N-ASM σου G4675 P-2GS λαβειν G2983 G5629 V-2AAN αφες G863 G5628 V-2AAM-2S αυτω G846 P-DSM και G2532 CONJ το G3588 T-ASN ιματιον G2440 N-ASN

41 και G2532 CONJ οστις G3748 -NSM σε G4571 P-2AS αγγαρευσει G29 G5692 V-FAI-3S μιλιον G3400 N-ASN εν G1520 A-ASN υπαγε G5217 G5720 V-PAM-2S μετ G3326 P EP αυτου G846 P-GSM δυο G1417 A-NUI

42 τω G3588 T-DSM αιτουντι G154 G5723 V-PAP-DSM σε G4571 P-2AS διδου G1325 G5720 V-PAM-2S και G2532 CONJ τον G3588 T-ASM θελοντα G2309 G5723 V-PAP-ASM απο G575 P EP σου G4675 P-2GS δανεισασθαι G1155 G5670 V-AMN μη G3361 P T-N αποστραφης G654 G5652 V-2APS-2S

43 ηκουσατε G191 G5656 V-AAI-2P οτι G3754 CONJ ερρεθη G4483 G5681 V-API-3S αγαπησεις G25 G5692 V-FAI-2S τον G3588 T-ASM πλησιον G4139 ADV σου G4675 P-2GS και G2532 CONJ μισησεις G3404 G5692 V-FAI-2S τον G3588 T-ASM εχθρον G2190 A-ASM σου G4675 P-2GS

44 εγω G1473 P-1NS δε G1161 CONJ λεγω G3004 G5719 V-PAI-1S υμιν G5213 P-2DP αγαπατε G25 G5720 V-PAM-2P τους G3588 T-APM εχθρους G2190 A-APM υμων G5216 P-2GP ευλογειτε G2127 G5720 V-PAM-2P τους G3588 T-APM καταρωμενους G2672 G5740 V-PNP-APM υμας G5209 P-2AP καλως G2573 ADV ποιειτε G4160 G5720 V-PAM-2P τους G3588 T-APM μισουντας G3404 G5723 V-PAP-APM υμας G5209 P-2AP και G2532 CONJ προσευχεσθε G4336 G5737 V-PNM-2P υπερ G5228 P EP των G3588 T-GPM επηρεαζοντων G1908 G5723 V-PAP-GPM υμας G5209 P-2AP και G2532 CONJ διωκοντων G1377 G5723 V-PAP-GPM υμας G5209 P-2AP

45 οπως G3704 ADV γενησθε G1096 G5638 V-2ADS-2P υιοι G5207 N-NPM του G3588 T-GSM πατρος G3962 N-GSM υμων G5216 P-2GP του G3588 T-GSM εν G1722 P EP ουρανοις G3772 N-DPM οτι G3754 CONJ τον G3588 T-ASM ηλιον G2246 N-ASM αυτου G846 P-GSM ανατελλει G393 G5719 V-PAI-3S επι G1909 P EP πονηρους G4190 A-APM και G2532 CONJ αγαθους G18 A-APM και G2532 CONJ βρεχει G1026 G5719 V-PAI-3S επι G1909 P EP δικαιους G1342 A-APM και G2532 CONJ αδικους G94 A-APM

46 εαν G1437 COND γαρ G1063 CONJ αγαπησητε G25 G5661 V-AAS-2P τους G3588 T-APM αγαπωντας G25 G5723 V-PAP-APM υμας G5209 P-2AP τινα G5101 I-ASM μισθον G3408 N-ASM εχετε G2192 G5719 V-PAI-2P ουχι G3780 P T-I και G2532 CONJ οι G3588 T-NPM τελωναι G5057 N-NPM το G3588 T-ASN αυτο G846 P-ASN ποιουσιν G4160 G5719 V-PAI-3P

47 και G2532 CONJ εαν G1437 COND ασπασησθε G782 G5667 V-ADS-2P τους G3588 T-APM αδελφους G80 N-APM υμων G5216 P-2GP μονον G3440 ADV τι G5101 I-ASN περισσον G4053 A-ASN ποιειτε G4160 G5719 V-PAI-2P ουχι G3780 P T-I και G2532 CONJ οι G3588 T-NPM τελωναι G5057 N-NPM ουτως G3779 ADV ποιουσιν G4160 G5719 V-PAI-3P

48 εσεσθε G2071 G5704 V-FXI-2P ουν G3767 CONJ υμεις G5210 P-2NP τελειοι G5046 A-NPM ωσπερ G5618 ADV ο G3588 T-NSM πατηρ G3962 N-NSM υμων G5216 P-2GP ο G3588 T-NSM εν G1722 P EP τοις G3588 T-DPM ουρανοις G3772 N-DPM τελειος G5046 A-NSM εστιν G2076 G5748 V-PXI-3S

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Apocalypse Explained # 14

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 1232  
  

14. And they that hear the words of the prophecy, signifies that they live according to the doctrine of heaven. This is evident from the signification of "hearing," as being to perceive and obey (See Arcana Coelestia 2542, 3869, 4653, 5017, 7216, 8361, 8990, 9311, 9397, 10061); thus also to live according to that doctrine; for those who perceive and obey the doctrine of heaven live according to it; and from the signification of "the words of the prophecy," as being the truths that pertain to the doctrine of heaven; for "words" are truths (n. 4692, 5075); and "prophecy" is doctrine (n. 2534, 7269); here it is the doctrine of heaven, since it is prophecy belonging to the Word, and the Word is from heaven. To "hear" is to obey and to live, because with celestial angels the things that are heard enter into the life; but as this is a thing unknown, I would like to explain it briefly.

There are two senses given to man which serve as means of receiving the things whereby the rational is formed, and also the things by which man is reformed; these are the sense of sight and the sense of hearing; the other senses are for other uses. The things that enter by the sense of sight enter into man's understanding and enlighten it, for which reason by "sight" is signified the understanding enlightened, for the understanding corresponds to the sight of the eye, as the light of heaven corresponds to the light of the world. The things, however, that enter by the sense of hearing enter both into the understanding and into the will, and for this reason by "the hearing" is signified perception and obedience. Consequently, in human language, to "hear" anyone, and to "give ear to" anyone, also to "listen to," and "hearken to," are common expressions; and by "hearing anyone" is meant to perceive, and by "giving ear to," as also by "listening to" is meant to obey; while "hearkening to" means either perceiving or obeying. These expressions flowed down into human language out of the spiritual world, where man's spirit is. Their origin in the spiritual world shall also be explained.

[2] Those there who are in the province of the ear are obediences from perception. (That all who are in the spiritual world are in some province that is named from the members, organs, or viscera of man, because they correspond thereto, may be seen in the work on Heaven and Hell 87-102.) Moreover, the province of the ear is in the axis of heaven; into it, therefore, or into those who are there, the whole spiritual world flows in, with the perception that "thus must it be done;" for this is the reigning perception in heaven; from this it is that those who are in that province are obediences from perception. That the things that enter by hearing enter immediately through the understanding into the will, may be further illustrated by the way in which angels of the celestial kingdom, who are most wise, are instructed. These angels receive all their wisdom by hearing, and not by sight; for whatsoever they hear about Divine things, they receive in the will from veneration and love, and make it of their life; and because they receive these things not first in the memory, but immediately in the life, they do not speak about matters of faith, but when these are mentioned by others, they answer, "Yea, yea," or "Nay, nay," according to the Lord's words in Matthew 5:37. From this it is evident that hearing is given to man chiefly for the reception of wisdom, and sight for the reception of intelligence. Wisdom is to perceive, to will, and to do; and intelligence is to know and to perceive. (That the celestial angels imbibe wisdom by hearing, not by sight, may be seen in the work on Heaven and Hell 270-271; and more concerning those angels, n. 20-28.)

  
/ 1232  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 3869

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

3869. 'For Jehovah has heard' means in the highest sense providence, in the internal sense the will of faith, in the interior sense obedience, in the external sense the sense of hearing - faith in the will which is received from the Lord alone being meant here. This is clear from the meaning of 'hearing'. As regards 'hearing' meaning the sense of hearing, this needs no explanation; but that 'hearing' in the interior sense means obedience and in the internal sense faith in the will, this is clear from the many places in the Word that are referred to below. The same is clear also from the nature of the sense of hearing when compared with that of sight. Sight in the interior sense means the understanding and in the internal sense faith in the understanding, see 3863; and the reason why it has these meanings is that the essential nature of things comes to be seen by means of one's internal sight and with the aid of this comes to be grasped by a kind of faith, though such as exists only in the understanding. When however things that are heard penetrate to the interior parts they too are converted into something similar to sight, for things that are heard are then seen interiorly. Consequently that which is meant by the sense of sight is also meant by the sense of hearing; that is to say, that which is of the understanding and also that which is of faith is meant. But the sense of hearing at the same time convinces a person that the thing is true, for it has an influence not only on the understanding part of a person's mind but also on the will part, and so reaches more interiorly. That is to say, it reaches the will and causes that person to will that which he sees. This is why 'hearing' means the understanding of a thing and at the same time obedience, and why in the spiritual sense it means faith in the will.

[2] It is because these two - obedience, and faith in the will - lie thus within 'hearing' that these attributes are also meant in everyday speech by the phrases hearing, listening to, and paying attention to; for a person who 'hears' is one who is obedient, and 'listening to' somebody also means obeying him. For those entities which exist interiorly within something are sometimes included within the actual expressions a person uses when he speaks. These occur there because it is a person's spirit which thinks and which grasps the meaning of the expressions used by others when they speak; and his spirit is in a way in contact with spirits and angels among whom the first beginnings of verbal expressions exist. What is more, the whole range of man's experience is such that whatever enters in through the ear and eye, or hearing and sight, passes into his understanding, through the understanding into the will, and from the will into deed. So it is with the truth of faith. This first becomes the truth of faith present within knowledge, then the truth of faith within the will, and finally the truth of faith in deed, and so finally charity. Faith within knowledge or the understanding is meant by 'Reuben', as has been shown; faith in the will by 'Simeon'; and faith in the will when it becomes charity by 'Levi'.

[3] As regards 'hearing' in the highest sense meaning providence, this may become clear from what has been stated above in 3863 about 'seeing' in the highest sense meaning foresight, for the Lord's foresight is a seeing from eternity to eternity that a thing is so, whereas His providence is a governing that that thing should be so and a bending of a person's freedom towards good insofar as He foresees that that person is going to allow himself in freedom to be bent towards it, see 3854.

[4] That 'Jehovah heard', the phrase from which Simeon received his name, in the interior sense means obedience, and in the internal sense faith in the will acquired from the Lord alone, is evident from very many places in the Word, such as the following: In Matthew,

Behold, a voice from the cloud, saying, This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased; hear Him. Matthew 17:5.

'Hearing Him' stands for possessing faith in Him, and obeying His commandments, and so possessing faith in the will. In John,

Truly, truly, I say to you, that the hour will come when the dead will hear the voice of the Son of God, and those who hear will live. Do not marvel at this, for the hour is coming in which all who are in the tombs will hear His voice. John 5:25, 28.

'Hearing the voice of the Son of God' stands for possessing faith in the Lord's words, and willing them. People who possess faith that is part of the will receive life, and that is why the words 'those who hear will live' are used.

[5] In the same gospel,

The one entering by the door is the shepherd of the sheep; to him the gate-keeper opens, and the sheep hear his voice. And other sheep I have which are not of this fold; I must bring them also, and they will hear My voice, and there will be one flock and one shepherd. My sheep hear My voice, and I know them, and they follow Me. John 10:2-3, 16, 27.

'Hearing the voice' plainly stands for obedience resulting from faith that is part of the will. In the same gospel,

Everyone who is of the truth hears My voice. John 18:37.

Here the meaning is similar. In Luke,

Abraham said to him, They have Moses and the Prophets; let them hear them. If they do not hear Moses and the Prophets neither will they be persuaded if someone rose from the dead. Luke 16:29, 31.

'Hearing Moses and the Prophets' stands for knowing things contained in the Word and possessing faith in it, and so also willing those things. For possessing faith without willing is seeing but not hearing, whereas possessing faith together with willing is seeing and hearing. This is why both - seeing and hearing - are mentioned together in various places throughout the Word, seeing meaning that which is portrayed through 'Reuben' and hearing that which is portrayed through 'Simeon', since the two are joined together like brother to brother.

[6] The fact that seeing and hearing are referred to jointly is clear from the following places: In Matthew,

Therefore I speak to them in parables, because those who see do not see, and those who hear do not hear, nor do they understand. And in them is fulfilled the prophecy of Isaiah which says, By hearing you will hear and not understand, and seeing you will see and not discern. This people's heart has become gross, and with ears they have heard in a dull manner, and their eyes they have closed, lest perhaps they see with their eyes and hear with their ears, and with their heart understand. But blessed are your eyes, for they see, and your ears, for they hear. Truly I say to you, that many prophets and righteous men desired to see what you see, but did not see it, and to hear what you hear, but did not hear it. Matthew 13:13-17; John 12:40; Isaiah 6:9.

In Mark,

Jesus said to the disciples, Why do you discuss the fact that you have no loaves? Are you still without understanding and do not understand? Do you still have your heart hardened? Having eyes do you not see, and having ears do you not hear? Mark 8:17-18.

[7] In Luke,

To you it has been given to know the mysteries of the kingdom of God, but for everyone else in parables, that seeing they may not see, and hearing they may not hear. Luke 8:10.

In Isaiah,

The eyes of the blind will be opened, and the ears of the deaf will be opened. Isaiah 35:5.

In the same prophet,

Then on that day the deaf will hear the words of the book, and out of thick darkness and out of darkness the eyes of the blind will see. Isaiah 29:18.

In the same prophet,

Hear, you deaf, and look and see, you blind. Isaiah 42:18.

In the same prophet, Bring forth the blind people, who will have eyes, and the deaf, who will have ears. Isaiah 43:8.

In the same prophet,

The eyes of those who see will not be closed, and the ears of those who hear will listen. Isaiah 32:3.

In the same prophet, Let your eyes be looking at your teachers, and let your ears hear the word. Isaiah 30:20-21.

In the same prophet,

He who stops his ear lest it hears of blood, and shuts his eyes lest they see evil, will dwell on the heights. Isaiah 33:15-16.

In Ezekiel,

Son of man, you are dwelling in the midst of a rebellious house, who have eyes to see but they do not see, who have ears to hear but they do not hear. Ezekiel 12:2.

In these places both seeing and hearing are mentioned because one follows the other. That is to say, faith in the understanding, meant by 'seeing', is followed by faith in the will, meant by 'hearing'. Otherwise it would have been sufficient to mention only one. From this it is also evident why one son of Jacob was named from the expression 'seeing' and the other from 'hearing'.

[8] The origin of 'seeing' meaning faith within knowledge or the understanding, and 'hearing' faith within obedience or the will rests in correspondences in the next life and in meaningful signs based on these. People who have understanding and faith resulting from that understanding belong to the province of the eye, and those who are obedient and have faith resulting from that obedience belong to the province of the ear. The truth of this will be seen from what, in the Lord's Divine mercy, is going to be shown at the ends of chapters concerning the Grand Man and the correspondence with it of everything in the human body.

[9] So it is then that 'the eye' in the internal sense means the understanding, see 2701, and 'the ear' obedience. And in the spiritual sense 'the ear' means faith resulting from obedience, or faith in the will, as is also clear from the following places: In Isaiah,

Even so, you have not heard, even so, you have not known; even so, from that time your ear has not opened itself. Isaiah 48:8.

In the same prophet,

The Lord Jehovih will arouse my ear to hear like those who are being taught. The Lord Jehovih opened my ear, and I was not rebellious. Isaiah 50:4-5.

In the same prophet,

Attend diligently to Me, and eat what is good, that your soul may delight in fatness; incline your ear and come to Me; hear, that your soul may live. Isaiah 55:2-3.

In Jeremiah,

To whom am I to speak and testify, that they may hear? behold, their ear is uncircumcised, and they cannot listen. Jeremiah 6:10.

In the same prophet,

This I commanded them, saying, Hear My voice, and I will be your God, and you will be My people. But they did not hear, nor did they incline their ear. Jeremiah 7:23-24, 26

In the same prophet,

Hear, O women, the word of Jehovah, and let your ear receive the word of His mouth. Jeremiah 9:20.

In the same prophet,

You did not incline your ear, and you did not obey Me. Jeremiah 35:15.

In Ezekiel,

Son of man, all My words that I have spoken to you, receive in your heart, and hear with your ears. Ezekiel 3:10.

In the same prophet,

I will bring My zeal against you, and they will deal with you in fury. Your nose and your ears they will remove Ezekiel 23:25.

'Removing nose and ears' stands for removing the perception of truth and good, and the obedience that goes with faith. In Zechariah,

They refused to pay attention, and fumed a stubborn shoulder, and made their ears heavy so that they might not hear, and set their heart adamant, so that they might not hear the law. Zechariah 7:11-12.

[10] In Amos,

Thus said Jehovah, As the shepherd rescues from the mouth of the lion two legs or a piece of an ear, so will the children of Israel in Samaria be rescued, on the corner of a bed and on the end of a couch. Amos 3:12.

'Rescuing two legs' stands for rescuing the will for good, 'a piece of an ear' for rescuing the will for truth. It may be seen that 'a piece of an ear' has this meaning, as has been stated, solely from correspondences in the next life and from the meaningful signs based on these, with which the internal sense of the Word and also the ritual observances in the Israelitish and Jewish Church are in accordance. This explains why, when Aaron and his sons were to be consecrated for their specific function, Moses was commanded among other things to take some of the ram's blood and to put it on the tip of Aaron's ear and on the tips of the ears of his sons, and on the thumbs of their right hands and on the large toes of their right feet, Exodus 29:20. This ritual act represented the will anointed by faith, into which also as priest he was to be initiated. Anyone can recognize that this ritual act was holy since it was Jehovah who commanded Moses to perform it, and so also that putting blood on the tip of the ear was holy. But what holy thing was meant cannot be known except from the internal sense of the things in the Word, which at this point is that the holiness of faith when applied to the will must be preserved.

[11] The meaning of 'the ear' as obedience, and in the internal sense as faith resulting from that obedience, is even more plainly evident from the ritual that was to be observed when a slave did not wish to go free, described in Moses as follows: If a slave or servant-girl did not wish to go free,

His master shall bring him to God, and shall bring him to the door or to the doorpost; and his master shall pierce his ear with an awl, and he shall serve him for ever. Exodus 21:6; Deuteronomy 15:17.

'Piercing his ear with an awl at the doorpost' stands for serving and obeying for ever. In the spiritual sense it stands for having no wish to understand what is true, only a wish to be obedient to it. This, compared with an understanding of what is true, is not freedom.

[12] Since the obedience of faith is meant in the internal sense by 'the ears', and being obedient by 'hearing', one may see what is meant by the following words spoken by the Lord many times, He who has an ear to hear, let him hear, Matthew 13:9, 43; Mark 4:9, 23; 7:16; Luke 8:8; 14:35; Revelation 2:7, 11, 29; 3:13, 22.

[13] As regards 'hearing' in the highest sense meaning providence and 'seeing' foresight, this is clear from the following places in the Word in which eyes and also ears are attributed to Jehovah or the Lord; as in Isaiah,

Incline Your ear, O Jehovah, and hear; open Your eyes, O Jehovah, and see. Isaiah 37:17.

In Daniel,

Incline Your ear, O my God, and hear; open Your eyes 1 and see our devastations. Daniel 9:18.

In David,

O God, incline Your ear to me, and hear my speech. Psalms 17:6.

In the same author,

Incline to me Your ear, and save me. Psalms 71:2.

In the same author,

Turn an ear to my prayers, on account of Your truthfulness; answer me, on account of Your righteousness. Psalms 143:1.

In Jeremiah,

O Jehovah, You heard my voice; do not hide Your ear at my sighing, at my cry. Lamentations 3:56.

In David,

O Jehovah, do not hide Your face from me in the day of my distress; incline to me Your ear; in the day I cry answer me. Psalms 102:2.

[14] It is well known that Jehovah does not have ears or eyes as man does but that some attribute which may be ascribed to the Divine is meant by the ear and the eye, namely infinite will and infinite understanding. Infinite will is providence, and infinite understanding foresight; and it is these that are meant in the highest sense by ear and eye when these are attributed to Jehovah. These considerations now show what is meant in each sense [of the Word] by 'Jehovah heard', the phrase from which 'Simeon' received his name.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. The Latin adds O Jehovah but this does not appear in the Hebrew or in Sw's rough draft.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

©2024 New Christian Bible Study Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed from newchristianbiblestudy.org