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Matthew 13

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1 εν G1722 P EP δε G1161 CONJ τη G3588 T-DSF ημερα G2250 N-DSF εκεινη G1565 D-DSF εξελθων G1831 G5631 V-2AAP-NSM ο G3588 T-NSM ιησους G2424 N-NSM απο G575 P EP της G3588 T-GSF οικιας G3614 N-GSF εκαθητο G2521 G5711 V-INI-3S παρα G3844 P EP την G3588 T-ASF θαλασσαν G2281 N-ASF

2 και G2532 CONJ συνηχθησαν G4863 G5681 V-API-3P προς G4314 P EP αυτον G846 P-ASM οχλοι G3793 N-NPM πολλοι G4183 A-NPM ωστε G5620 CONJ αυτον G846 P-ASM εις G1519 P EP το G3588 T-ASN πλοιον G4143 N-ASN εμβαντα G1684 G5631 V-2AAP-ASM καθησθαι G2521 G5738 V-PNN και G2532 CONJ πας G3956 A-NSM ο G3588 T-NSM οχλος G3793 N-NSM επι G1909 P EP τον G3588 T-ASM αιγιαλον G123 N-ASM ειστηκει G2476 G5715 V-LAI-3S

3 και G2532 CONJ ελαλησεν G2980 G5656 V-AAI-3S αυτοις G846 P-DPM πολλα G4183 A-APN εν G1722 P EP παραβολαις G3850 N-DPF λεγων G3004 G5723 V-PAP-NSM ιδου G2400 G5628 V-2AAM-2S εξηλθεν G1831 G5627 V-2AAI-3S ο G3588 T-NSM σπειρων G4687 G5723 V-PAP-NSM του G3588 T-GSM σπειρειν G4687 G5721 V-PAN

4 και G2532 CONJ εν G1722 P EP τω G3588 T-DSN σπειρειν G4687 G5721 V-PAN αυτον G846 P-ASM α G3739 -NPN μεν G3303 P T επεσεν G4098 G5627 V-2AAI-3S παρα G3844 P EP την G3588 T-ASF οδον G3598 N-ASF και G2532 CONJ ηλθεν G2064 G5627 V-2AAI-3S τα G3588 T-NPN πετεινα G4071 N-NPN και G2532 CONJ κατεφαγεν G2719 G5627 V-2AAI-3S αυτα G846 P-APN

5 αλλα G243 A-NPN δε G1161 CONJ επεσεν G4098 G5627 V-2AAI-3S επι G1909 P EP τα G3588 T-APN πετρωδη G4075 A-APN οπου G3699 ADV ουκ G3756 P T-N ειχεν G2192 G5707 V-IAI-3S γην G1093 N-ASF πολλην G4183 A-ASF και G2532 CONJ ευθεως G2112 ADV εξανετειλεν G1816 G5656 V-AAI-3S δια G1223 P EP το G3588 T-ASN μη G3361 P T-N εχειν G2192 G5721 V-PAN βαθος G899 N-ASN γης G1093 N-GSF

6 ηλιου G2246 N-GSM δε G1161 CONJ ανατειλαντος G393 G5660 V-AAP-GSM εκαυματισθη G2739 G5681 V-API-3S και G2532 CONJ δια G1223 P EP το G3588 T-ASN μη G3361 P T-N εχειν G2192 G5721 V-PAN ριζαν G4491 N-ASF εξηρανθη G3583 G5681 V-API-3S

7 αλλα G243 A-NPN δε G1161 CONJ επεσεν G4098 G5627 V-2AAI-3S επι G1909 P EP τας G3588 T-APF ακανθας G173 N-APF και G2532 CONJ ανεβησαν G305 G5627 V-2AAI-3P αι G3588 T-NPF ακανθαι G173 N-NPF και G2532 CONJ απεπνιξαν G638 G5656 V-AAI-3P αυτα G846 P-APN

8 αλλα G243 A-NPN δε G1161 CONJ επεσεν G4098 G5627 V-2AAI-3S επι G1909 P EP την G3588 T-ASF γην G1093 N-ASF την G3588 T-ASF καλην G2570 A-ASF και G2532 CONJ εδιδου G1325 G5707 V-IAI-3S καρπον G2590 N-ASM ο G3739 -ASN μεν G3303 P T εκατον G1540 A-NUI ο G3739 -ASN δε G1161 CONJ εξηκοντα G1835 A-NUI ο G3739 -ASN δε G1161 CONJ τριακοντα G5144 A-NUI

9 ο G3588 T-NSM εχων G2192 G5723 V-PAP-NSM ωτα G3775 N-APN ακουειν G191 G5721 V-PAN ακουετω G191 G5720 V-PAM-3S

10 και G2532 CONJ προσελθοντες G4334 G5631 V-2AAP-NPM οι G3588 T-NPM μαθηται G3101 N-NPM ειπον G2036 G5627 V-2AAI-3P αυτω G846 P-DSM δια G1223 P EP τι G5101 I-ASN εν G1722 P EP παραβολαις G3850 N-DPF λαλεις G2980 G5719 V-PAI-2S αυτοις G846 P-DPM

11 ο G3588 T-NSM δε G1161 CONJ αποκριθεις G611 G5679 V-AOP-NSM ειπεν G2036 G5627 V-2AAI-3S αυτοις G846 P-DPM οτι G3754 CONJ υμιν G5213 P-2DP δεδοται G1325 G5769 V- PI-3S γνωναι G1097 G5629 V-2AAN τα G3588 T-APN μυστηρια G3466 N-APN της G3588 T-GSF βασιλειας G932 N-GSF των G3588 T-GPM ουρανων G3772 N-GPM εκεινοις G1565 D-DPM δε G1161 CONJ ου G3756 P T-N δεδοται G1325 G5769 V- PI-3S

12 οστις G3748 -NSM γαρ G1063 CONJ εχει G2192 G5719 V-PAI-3S δοθησεται G1325 G5701 V-FPI-3S αυτω G846 P-DSM και G2532 CONJ περισσευθησεται G4052 G5701 V-FPI-3S οστις G3748 -NSM δε G1161 CONJ ουκ G3756 P T-N εχει G2192 G5719 V-PAI-3S και G2532 CONJ ο G3739 -ASN εχει G2192 G5719 V-PAI-3S αρθησεται G142 G5701 V-FPI-3S απ G575 P EP αυτου G846 P-GSM

13 δια G1223 P EP τουτο G5124 D-ASN εν G1722 P EP παραβολαις G3850 N-DPF αυτοις G846 P-DPM λαλω G2980 G5719 V-PAI-1S οτι G3754 CONJ βλεποντες G991 G5723 V-PAP-NPM ου G3756 P T-N βλεπουσιν G991 G5719 V-PAI-3P και G2532 CONJ ακουοντες G191 G5723 V-PAP-NPM ουκ G3756 P T-N ακουουσιν G191 G5719 V-PAI-3P ουδε G3761 ADV συνιουσιν G4920 G5719 V-PAI-3P

14 και G2532 CONJ αναπληρουται G378 G5743 V-PPI-3S επ G1909 P EP αυτοις G846 P-DPM η G3588 T-NSF προφητεια G4394 N-NSF ησαιου G2268 N-GSM η G3588 T-NSF λεγουσα G3004 G5723 V-PAP-NSF ακοη G189 N-DSF ακουσετε G191 G5692 V-FAI-2P και G2532 CONJ ου G3756 P T-N μη G3361 P T-N συνητε G4920 G5655 V-2AXS-2P και G2532 CONJ βλεποντες G991 G5723 V-PAP-NPM βλεψετε G991 G5692 V-FAI-2P και G2532 CONJ ου G3756 P T-N μη G3361 P T-N ιδητε G1492 G5632 V-2AAS-2P

15 επαχυνθη G3975 G5681 V-API-3S γαρ G1063 CONJ η G3588 T-NSF καρδια G2588 N-NSF του G3588 T-GSM λαου G2992 N-GSM τουτου G5127 D-GSM και G2532 CONJ τοις G3588 T-DPN ωσιν G3775 N-DPN βαρεως G917 ADV ηκουσαν G191 G5656 V-AAI-3P και G2532 CONJ τους G3588 T-APM οφθαλμους G3788 N-APM αυτων G846 P-GPM εκαμμυσαν G2576 G5656 V-AAI-3P μηποτε G3379 ADV ιδωσιν G1492 G5632 V-2AAS-3P τοις G3588 T-DPM οφθαλμοις G3788 N-DPM και G2532 CONJ τοις G3588 T-DPN ωσιν G3775 N-DPN ακουσωσιν G191 G5661 V-AAS-3P και G2532 CONJ τη G3588 T-DSF καρδια G2588 N-DSF συνωσιν G4920 G5632 V-2AAS-3P και G2532 CONJ επιστρεψωσιν G1994 G5661 V-AAS-3P και G2532 CONJ ιασωμαι G2390 G5667 V-ADS-1S αυτους G846 P-APM

16 υμων G5216 P-2GP δε G1161 CONJ μακαριοι G3107 A-NPM οι G3588 T-NPM οφθαλμοι G3788 N-NPM οτι G3754 CONJ βλεπουσιν G991 G5719 V-PAI-3P και G2532 CONJ τα G3588 T-NPN ωτα G3775 N-NPN υμων G5216 P-2GP οτι G3754 CONJ ακουει G191 G5719 V-PAI-3S

17 αμην G281 HEB γαρ G1063 CONJ λεγω G3004 G5719 V-PAI-1S υμιν G5213 P-2DP οτι G3754 CONJ πολλοι G4183 A-NPM προφηται G4396 N-NPM και G2532 CONJ δικαιοι G1342 A-NPM επεθυμησαν G1937 G5656 V-AAI-3P ιδειν G1492 G5629 V-2AAN α G3739 -APN βλεπετε G991 G5719 V-PAI-2P και G2532 CONJ ουκ G3756 P T-N ειδον G1492 G5627 V-2AAI-3P και G2532 CONJ ακουσαι G191 G5658 V-AAN α G3739 -APN ακουετε G191 G5719 V-PAI-2P και G2532 CONJ ουκ G3756 P T-N ηκουσαν G191 G5656 V-AAI-3P

18 υμεις G5210 P-2NP ουν G3767 CONJ ακουσατε G191 G5657 V-AAM-2P την G3588 T-ASF παραβολην G3850 N-ASF του G3588 T-GSM σπειροντος G4687 G5723 V-PAP-GSM

19 παντος G3956 A-GSM ακουοντος G191 G5723 V-PAP-GSM τον G3588 T-ASM λογον G3056 N-ASM της G3588 T-GSF βασιλειας G932 N-GSF και G2532 CONJ μη G3361 P T-N συνιεντος G4920 G5723 V-PAP-GSM ερχεται G2064 G5736 V-PNI-3S ο G3588 T-NSM πονηρος G4190 A-NSM και G2532 CONJ αρπαζει G726 G5719 V-PAI-3S το G3588 T-ASN εσπαρμενον G4687 G5772 V- PP-ASN εν G1722 P EP τη G3588 T-DSF καρδια G2588 N-DSF αυτου G846 P-GSM ουτος G3778 D-NSM εστιν G2076 G5748 V-PXI-3S ο G3588 T-NSM παρα G3844 P EP την G3588 T-ASF οδον G3598 N-ASF σπαρεις G4687 G5651 V-2APP-NSM

20 ο G3588 T-NSM δε G1161 CONJ επι G1909 P EP τα G3588 T-APN πετρωδη G4075 A-APN σπαρεις G4687 G5651 V-2APP-NSM ουτος G3778 D-NSM εστιν G2076 G5748 V-PXI-3S ο G3588 T-NSM τον G3588 T-ASM λογον G3056 N-ASM ακουων G191 G5723 V-PAP-NSM και G2532 CONJ ευθυς G2117 ADV μετα G3326 P EP χαρας G5479 N-GSF λαμβανων G2983 G5723 V-PAP-NSM αυτον G846 P-ASM

21 ουκ G3756 P T-N εχει G2192 G5719 V-PAI-3S δε G1161 CONJ ριζαν G4491 N-ASF εν G1722 P EP εαυτω G1438 F-3DSM αλλα G235 CONJ προσκαιρος G4340 A-NSM εστιν G2076 G5748 V-PXI-3S γενομενης G1096 G5637 V-2ADP-GSF δε G1161 CONJ θλιψεως G2347 N-GSF η G2228 P T διωγμου G1375 N-GSM δια G1223 P EP τον G3588 T-ASM λογον G3056 N-ASM ευθυς G2117 ADV σκανδαλιζεται G4624 G5743 V-PPI-3S

22 ο G3588 T-NSM δε G1161 CONJ εις G1519 P EP τας G3588 T-APF ακανθας G173 N-APF σπαρεις G4687 G5651 V-2APP-NSM ουτος G3778 D-NSM εστιν G2076 G5748 V-PXI-3S ο G3588 T-NSM τον G3588 T-ASM λογον G3056 N-ASM ακουων G191 G5723 V-PAP-NSM και G2532 CONJ η G3588 T-NSF μεριμνα G3308 N-NSF του G3588 T-GSM αιωνος G165 N-GSM τουτου G5127 D-GSM και G2532 CONJ η G3588 T-NSF απατη G539 N-NSF του G3588 T-GSM πλουτου G4149 N-GSM συμπνιγει G4846 G5719 V-PAI-3S τον G3588 T-ASM λογον G3056 N-ASM και G2532 CONJ ακαρπος G175 A-NSM γινεται G1096 G5736 V-PNI-3S

23 ο G3588 T-NSM δε G1161 CONJ επι G1909 P EP την G3588 T-ASF γην G1093 N-ASF την G3588 T-ASF καλην G2570 A-ASF σπαρεις G4687 G5651 V-2APP-NSM ουτος G3778 D-NSM εστιν G2076 G5748 V-PXI-3S ο G3588 T-NSM τον G3588 T-ASM λογον G3056 N-ASM ακουων G191 G5723 V-PAP-NSM και G2532 CONJ συνιων G4920 G5723 V-PAP-NSM ος G3739 -NSM δη G1211 P T καρποφορει G2592 G5719 V-PAI-3S και G2532 CONJ ποιει G4160 G5719 V-PAI-3S ο G3739 -NSN μεν G3303 P T εκατον G1540 A-NUI ο G3739 -NSN δε G1161 CONJ εξηκοντα G1835 A-NUI ο G3739 -NSN δε G1161 CONJ τριακοντα G5144 A-NUI

24 αλλην G243 A-ASF παραβολην G3850 N-ASF παρεθηκεν G3908 G5656 V-AAI-3S αυτοις G846 P-DPM λεγων G3004 G5723 V-PAP-NSM ωμοιωθη G3666 G5681 V-API-3S η G3588 T-NSF βασιλεια G932 N-NSF των G3588 T-GPM ουρανων G3772 N-GPM ανθρωπω G444 N-DSM {VA 1: σπειροντι G4687 G5723 V-PAP-DSM } {VA 2: σπειραντι G4687 G5660 V-AAP-DSM } καλον G2570 A-ASN σπερμα G4690 N-ASN εν G1722 P EP τω G3588 T-DSM αγρω G68 N-DSM αυτου G846 P-GSM

25 εν G1722 P EP δε G1161 CONJ τω G3588 T-DSM καθευδειν G2518 G5721 V-PAN τους G3588 T-APM ανθρωπους G444 N-APM ηλθεν G2064 G5627 V-2AAI-3S αυτου G846 P-GSM ο G3588 T-NSM εχθρος G2190 A-NSM και G2532 CONJ εσπειρεν G4687 G5656 V-AAI-3S ζιζανια G2215 N-APN ανα G303 P EP μεσον G3319 A-ASN του G3588 T-GSM σιτου G4621 N-GSM και G2532 CONJ απηλθεν G565 G5627 V-2AAI-3S

26 οτε G3753 ADV δε G1161 CONJ εβλαστησεν G985 G5656 V-AAI-3S ο G3588 T-NSM χορτος G5528 N-NSM και G2532 CONJ καρπον G2590 N-ASM εποιησεν G4160 G5656 V-AAI-3S τοτε G5119 ADV εφανη G5316 G5648 V-2API-3S και G2532 CONJ τα G3588 T-NPN ζιζανια G2215 N-NPN

27 προσελθοντες G4334 G5631 V-2AAP-NPM δε G1161 CONJ οι G3588 T-NPM δουλοι G1401 N-NPM του G3588 T-GSM οικοδεσποτου G3617 N-GSM ειπον G2036 G5627 V-2AAI-3P αυτω G846 P-DSM κυριε G2962 N-VSM ουχι G3780 P T-I καλον G2570 A-ASN σπερμα G4690 N-ASN εσπειρας G4687 G5656 V-AAI-2S εν G1722 P EP τω G3588 T-DSM σω G4674 S-2DSM αγρω G68 N-DSM ποθεν G4159 ADV-I ουν G3767 CONJ εχει G2192 G5719 V-PAI-3S τα G3588 T-APN ζιζανια G2215 N-APN

28 ο G3588 T-NSM δε G1161 CONJ εφη G5346 G5713 V-IXI-3S αυτοις G846 P-DPM εχθρος G2190 A-NSM ανθρωπος G444 N-NSM τουτο G5124 D-ASN εποιησεν G4160 G5656 V-AAI-3S οι G3588 T-NPM δε G1161 CONJ δουλοι G1401 N-NPM ειπον G2036 G5627 V-2AAI-3P αυτω G846 P-DSM θελεις G2309 G5719 V-PAI-2S ουν G3767 CONJ απελθοντες G565 G5631 V-2AAP-NPM συλλεξωμεν G4816 G5661 V-AAS-1P αυτα G846 P-APN

29 ο G3588 T-NSM δε G1161 CONJ εφη G5346 G5713 V-IXI-3S ου G3756 P T-N μηποτε G3379 ADV συλλεγοντες G4816 G5723 V-PAP-NPM τα G3588 T-APN ζιζανια G2215 N-APN εκριζωσητε G1610 G5661 V-AAS-2P αμα G260 ADV αυτοις G846 P-DPN τον G3588 T-ASM σιτον G4621 N-ASM

30 αφετε G863 G5628 V-2AAM-2P συναυξανεσθαι G4885 G5745 V-PPN αμφοτερα G297 A-APN μεχρι G3360 ADV του G3588 T-GSM θερισμου G2326 N-GSM και G2532 CONJ εν G1722 P EP τω G3588 T-DSM καιρω G2540 N-DSM του G3588 T-GSM θερισμου G2326 N-GSM ερω G2046 G5692 V-FAI-1S τοις G3588 T-DPM θερισταις G2327 N-DPM συλλεξατε G4816 G5657 V-AAM-2P πρωτον G4412 ADV τα G3588 T-APN ζιζανια G2215 N-APN και G2532 CONJ δησατε G1210 G5657 V-AAM-2P αυτα G846 P-APN εις G1519 P EP δεσμας G1197 N-APF προς G4314 P EP το G3588 T-ASN κατακαυσαι G2618 G5658 V-AAN αυτα G846 P-APN τον G3588 T-ASM δε G1161 CONJ σιτον G4621 N-ASM συναγαγετε G4863 G5628 V-2AAM-2P εις G1519 P EP την G3588 T-ASF αποθηκην G596 N-ASF μου G3450 P-1GS

31 αλλην G243 A-ASF παραβολην G3850 N-ASF παρεθηκεν G3908 G5656 V-AAI-3S αυτοις G846 P-DPM λεγων G3004 G5723 V-PAP-NSM ομοια G3664 A-NSF εστιν G2076 G5748 V-PXI-3S η G3588 T-NSF βασιλεια G932 N-NSF των G3588 T-GPM ουρανων G3772 N-GPM κοκκω G2848 N-DSM σιναπεως G4615 N-GSN ον G3739 -ASM λαβων G2983 G5631 V-2AAP-NSM ανθρωπος G444 N-NSM εσπειρεν G4687 G5656 V-AAI-3S εν G1722 P EP τω G3588 T-DSM αγρω G68 N-DSM αυτου G846 P-GSM

32 ο G3739 -NSN μικροτερον G3398 A-NSN-C μεν G3303 P T εστιν G2076 G5748 V-PXI-3S παντων G3956 A-GPN των G3588 T-GPN σπερματων G4690 N-GPN οταν G3752 CONJ δε G1161 CONJ αυξηθη G837 G5686 V-APS-3S μειζον G3173 A-NSN-C των G3588 T-GPN λαχανων G3001 N-GPN εστιν G2076 G5748 V-PXI-3S και G2532 CONJ γινεται G1096 G5736 V-PNI-3S δενδρον G1186 N-NSN ωστε G5620 CONJ ελθειν G2064 G5629 V-2AAN τα G3588 T-APN πετεινα G4071 N-APN του G3588 T-GSM ουρανου G3772 N-GSM και G2532 CONJ κατασκηνουν G2681 G5721 V-PAN εν G1722 P EP τοις G3588 T-DPM κλαδοις G2798 N-DPM αυτου G846 P-GSN

33 αλλην G243 A-ASF παραβολην G3850 N-ASF ελαλησεν G2980 G5656 V-AAI-3S αυτοις G846 P-DPM ομοια G3664 A-NSF εστιν G2076 G5748 V-PXI-3S η G3588 T-NSF βασιλεια G932 N-NSF των G3588 T-GPM ουρανων G3772 N-GPM ζυμη G2219 N-DSF ην G3739 -ASF λαβουσα G2983 G5631 V-2AAP-NSF γυνη G1135 N-NSF ενεκρυψεν G1470 G5656 V-AAI-3S εις G1519 P EP αλευρου G224 N-GSN σατα G4568 N-APN τρια G5140 A-APN εως G2193 CONJ ου G3739 -GSM εζυμωθη G2220 G5681 V-API-3S ολον G3650 A-ASN

34 ταυτα G5023 D-APN παντα G3956 A-APN ελαλησεν G2980 G5656 V-AAI-3S ο G3588 T-NSM ιησους G2424 N-NSM εν G1722 P EP παραβολαις G3850 N-DPF τοις G3588 T-DPM οχλοις G3793 N-DPM και G2532 CONJ χωρις G5565 ADV παραβολης G3850 N-GSF ουκ G3756 P T-N ελαλει G2980 G5707 V-IAI-3S αυτοις G846 P-DPM

35 οπως G3704 ADV πληρωθη G4137 G5686 V-APS-3S το G3588 T-NSN ρηθεν G4483 G5685 V-APP-NSN δια G1223 P EP του G3588 T-GSM προφητου G4396 N-GSM λεγοντος G3004 G5723 V-PAP-GSN ανοιξω G455 G5692 V-FAI-1S εν G1722 P EP παραβολαις G3850 N-DPF το G3588 T-ASN στομα G4750 N-ASN μου G3450 P-1GS ερευξομαι G2044 G5695 V-FDI-1S κεκρυμμενα G2928 G5772 V- PP-APN απο G575 P EP καταβολης G2602 N-GSF κοσμου G2889 N-GSM

36 τοτε G5119 ADV αφεις G863 G5631 V-2AAP-NSM τους G3588 T-APM οχλους G3793 N-APM ηλθεν G2064 G5627 V-2AAI-3S εις G1519 P EP την G3588 T-ASF οικιαν G3614 N-ASF ο G3588 T-NSM ιησους G2424 N-NSM και G2532 CONJ προσηλθον G4334 G5656 V-AAI-3P αυτω G846 P-DSM οι G3588 T-NPM μαθηται G3101 N-NPM αυτου G846 P-GSM λεγοντες G3004 G5723 V-PAP-NPM φρασον G5419 G5657 V-AAM-2S ημιν G2254 P-1DP την G3588 T-ASF παραβολην G3850 N-ASF των G3588 T-GPN ζιζανιων G2215 N-GPN του G3588 T-GSM αγρου G68 N-GSM

37 ο G3588 T-NSM δε G1161 CONJ αποκριθεις G611 G5679 V-AOP-NSM ειπεν G2036 G5627 V-2AAI-3S αυτοις G846 P-DPM ο G3588 T-NSM σπειρων G4687 G5723 V-PAP-NSM το G3588 T-ASN καλον G2570 A-ASN σπερμα G4690 N-ASN εστιν G2076 G5748 V-PXI-3S ο G3588 T-NSM υιος G5207 N-NSM του G3588 T-GSM ανθρωπου G444 N-GSM

38 ο G3588 T-NSM δε G1161 CONJ αγρος G68 N-NSM εστιν G2076 G5748 V-PXI-3S ο G3588 T-NSM κοσμος G2889 N-NSM το G3588 T-NSN δε G1161 CONJ καλον G2570 A-NSN σπερμα G4690 N-NSN ουτοι G3778 D-NPM εισιν G1526 G5748 V-PXI-3P οι G3588 T-NPM υιοι G5207 N-NPM της G3588 T-GSF βασιλειας G932 N-GSF τα G3588 T-NPN δε G1161 CONJ ζιζανια G2215 N-NPN εισιν G1526 G5748 V-PXI-3P οι G3588 T-NPM υιοι G5207 N-NPM του G3588 T-GSM πονηρου G4190 A-GSM

39 ο G3588 T-NSM δε G1161 CONJ εχθρος G2190 A-NSM ο G3588 T-NSM σπειρας G4687 G5660 V-AAP-NSM αυτα G846 P-APN εστιν G2076 G5748 V-PXI-3S ο G3588 T-NSM διαβολος G1228 A-NSM ο G3588 T-NSM δε G1161 CONJ θερισμος G2326 N-NSM συντελεια G4930 N-NSF του G3588 T-GSM αιωνος G165 N-GSM εστιν G2076 G5748 V-PXI-3S οι G3588 T-NPM δε G1161 CONJ θερισται G2327 N-NPM αγγελοι G32 N-NPM εισιν G1526 G5748 V-PXI-3P

40 ωσπερ G5618 ADV ουν G3767 CONJ συλλεγεται G4816 G5743 V-PPI-3S τα G3588 T-NPN ζιζανια G2215 N-NPN και G2532 CONJ πυρι G4442 N-DSN κατακαιεται G2618 G5743 V-PPI-3S ουτως G3779 ADV εσται G2071 G5704 V-FXI-3S εν G1722 P EP τη G3588 T-DSF συντελεια G4930 N-DSF του G3588 T-GSM αιωνος G165 N-GSM τουτου G5127 D-GSM

41 αποστελει G649 G5692 V-FAI-3S ο G3588 T-NSM υιος G5207 N-NSM του G3588 T-GSM ανθρωπου G444 N-GSM τους G3588 T-APM αγγελους G32 N-APM αυτου G846 P-GSM και G2532 CONJ συλλεξουσιν G4816 G5692 V-FAI-3P εκ G1537 P EP της G3588 T-GSF βασιλειας G932 N-GSF αυτου G846 P-GSM παντα G3956 A-APN τα G3588 T-APN σκανδαλα G4625 N-APN και G2532 CONJ τους G3588 T-APM ποιουντας G4160 G5723 V-PAP-APM την G3588 T-ASF ανομιαν G458 N-ASF

42 και G2532 CONJ βαλουσιν G906 G5692 V-FAI-3P αυτους G846 P-APM εις G1519 P EP την G3588 T-ASF καμινον G2575 N-ASF του G3588 T-GSN πυρος G4442 N-GSN εκει G1563 ADV εσται G2071 G5704 V-FXI-3S ο G3588 T-NSM κλαυθμος G2805 N-NSM και G2532 CONJ ο G3588 T-NSM βρυγμος G1030 N-NSM των G3588 T-GPM οδοντων G3599 N-GPM

43 τοτε G5119 ADV οι G3588 T-NPM δικαιοι G1342 A-NPM εκλαμψουσιν G1584 G5692 V-FAI-3P ως G5613 ADV ο G3588 T-NSM ηλιος G2246 N-NSM εν G1722 P EP τη G3588 T-DSF βασιλεια G932 N-DSF του G3588 T-GSM πατρος G3962 N-GSM αυτων G846 P-GPM ο G3588 T-NSM εχων G2192 G5723 V-PAP-NSM ωτα G3775 N-APN ακουειν G191 G5721 V-PAN ακουετω G191 G5720 V-PAM-3S

44 παλιν G3825 ADV ομοια G3664 A-NSF εστιν G2076 G5748 V-PXI-3S η G3588 T-NSF βασιλεια G932 N-NSF των G3588 T-GPM ουρανων G3772 N-GPM θησαυρω G2344 N-DSM κεκρυμμενω G2928 G5772 V- PP-DSM εν G1722 P EP τω G3588 T-DSM αγρω G68 N-DSM ον G3739 -ASM ευρων G2147 G5631 V-2AAP-NSM ανθρωπος G444 N-NSM εκρυψεν G2928 G5656 V-AAI-3S και G2532 CONJ απο G575 P EP της G3588 T-GSF χαρας G5479 N-GSF αυτου G846 P-GSM υπαγει G5217 G5719 V-PAI-3S και G2532 CONJ παντα G3956 A-APN οσα G3745 K-APN εχει G2192 G5719 V-PAI-3S πωλει G4453 G5719 V-PAI-3S και G2532 CONJ αγοραζει G59 G5719 V-PAI-3S τον G3588 T-ASM αγρον G68 N-ASM εκεινον G1565 D-ASM

45 παλιν G3825 ADV ομοια G3664 A-NSF εστιν G2076 G5748 V-PXI-3S η G3588 T-NSF βασιλεια G932 N-NSF των G3588 T-GPM ουρανων G3772 N-GPM ανθρωπω G444 N-DSM εμπορω G1713 N-DSM ζητουντι G2212 G5723 V-PAP-DSM καλους G2570 A-APM μαργαριτας G3135 N-APM

46 ος G3739 -NSM ευρων G2147 G5631 V-2AAP-NSM ενα G1520 A-ASM πολυτιμον G4186 A-ASM μαργαριτην G3135 N-ASM απελθων G565 G5631 V-2AAP-NSM πεπρακεν G4097 G5758 V- AI-3S παντα G3956 A-APN οσα G3745 K-APN ειχεν G2192 G5707 V-IAI-3S και G2532 CONJ ηγορασεν G59 G5656 V-AAI-3S αυτον G846 P-ASM

47 παλιν G3825 ADV ομοια G3664 A-NSF εστιν G2076 G5748 V-PXI-3S η G3588 T-NSF βασιλεια G932 N-NSF των G3588 T-GPM ουρανων G3772 N-GPM σαγηνη G4522 N-DSF βληθειση G906 G5685 V-APP-DSF εις G1519 P EP την G3588 T-ASF θαλασσαν G2281 N-ASF και G2532 CONJ εκ G1537 P EP παντος G3956 A-GSN γενους G1085 N-GSN συναγαγουση G4863 G5631 V-2AAP-DSF

48 ην G3739 -ASF οτε G3753 ADV επληρωθη G4137 G5681 V-API-3S αναβιβασαντες G307 G5660 V-AAP-NPM επι G1909 P EP τον G3588 T-ASM αιγιαλον G123 N-ASM και G2532 CONJ καθισαντες G2523 G5660 V-AAP-NPM συνελεξαν G4816 G5656 V-AAI-3P τα G3588 T-APN καλα G2570 A-APN εις G1519 P EP αγγεια G30 N-APN τα G3588 T-APN δε G1161 CONJ σαπρα G4550 A-APN εξω G1854 ADV εβαλον G906 G5627 V-2AAI-3P

49 ουτως G3779 ADV εσται G2071 G5704 V-FXI-3S εν G1722 P EP τη G3588 T-DSF συντελεια G4930 N-DSF του G3588 T-GSM αιωνος G165 N-GSM εξελευσονται G1831 G5695 V-FDI-3P οι G3588 T-NPM αγγελοι G32 N-NPM και G2532 CONJ αφοριουσιν G873 G5692 V-FAI-3P-ATT τους G3588 T-APM πονηρους G4190 A-APM εκ G1537 P EP μεσου G3319 A-GSN των G3588 T-GPM δικαιων G1342 A-GPM

50 και G2532 CONJ βαλουσιν G906 G5692 V-FAI-3P αυτους G846 P-APM εις G1519 P EP την G3588 T-ASF καμινον G2575 N-ASF του G3588 T-GSN πυρος G4442 N-GSN εκει G1563 ADV εσται G2071 G5704 V-FXI-3S ο G3588 T-NSM κλαυθμος G2805 N-NSM και G2532 CONJ ο G3588 T-NSM βρυγμος G1030 N-NSM των G3588 T-GPM οδοντων G3599 N-GPM

51 λεγει G3004 G5719 V-PAI-3S αυτοις G846 P-DPM ο G3588 T-NSM ιησους G2424 N-NSM συνηκατε G4920 G5656 V-AAI-2P ταυτα G5023 D-APN παντα G3956 A-APN λεγουσιν G3004 G5719 V-PAI-3P αυτω G846 P-DSM ναι G3483 P T κυριε G2962 N-VSM

52 ο G3588 T-NSM δε G1161 CONJ ειπεν G2036 G5627 V-2AAI-3S αυτοις G846 P-DPM δια G1223 P EP τουτο G5124 D-ASN πας G3956 A-NSM γραμματευς G1122 N-NSM μαθητευθεις G3100 G5685 V-APP-NSM εις G1519 P EP την G3588 T-ASF βασιλειαν G932 N-ASF των G3588 T-GPM ουρανων G3772 N-GPM ομοιος G3664 A-NSM εστιν G2076 G5748 V-PXI-3S ανθρωπω G444 N-DSM οικοδεσποτη G3617 N-DSM οστις G3748 -NSM εκβαλλει G1544 G5719 V-PAI-3S εκ G1537 P EP του G3588 T-GSM θησαυρου G2344 N-GSM αυτου G846 P-GSM καινα G2537 A-APN και G2532 CONJ παλαια G3820 A-APN

53 και G2532 CONJ εγενετο G1096 G5633 V-2ADI-3S οτε G3753 ADV ετελεσεν G5055 G5656 V-AAI-3S ο G3588 T-NSM ιησους G2424 N-NSM τας G3588 T-APF παραβολας G3850 N-APF ταυτας G3778 D-APF μετηρεν G3332 G5656 V-AAI-3S εκειθεν G1564 ADV

54 και G2532 CONJ ελθων G2064 G5631 V-2AAP-NSM εις G1519 P EP την G3588 T-ASF πατριδα G3968 N-ASF αυτου G846 P-GSM εδιδασκεν G1321 G5707 V-IAI-3S αυτους G846 P-APM εν G1722 P EP τη G3588 T-DSF συναγωγη G4864 N-DSF αυτων G846 P-GPM ωστε G5620 CONJ εκπληττεσθαι G1605 G5745 V-PPN αυτους G846 P-APM και G2532 CONJ λεγειν G3004 G5721 V-PAN ποθεν G4159 ADV-I τουτω G5129 D-DSM η G3588 T-NSF σοφια G4678 N-NSF αυτη G3778 D-NSF και G2532 CONJ αι G3588 T-NPF δυναμεις G1411 N-NPF

55 ουχ G3756 P T-N ουτος G3778 D-NSM εστιν G2076 G5748 V-PXI-3S ο G3588 T-NSM του G3588 T-GSM τεκτονος G5045 N-GSM υιος G5207 N-NSM ουχι G3780 P T-I η G3588 T-NSF μητηρ G3384 N-NSF αυτου G846 P-GSM λεγεται G3004 G5743 V-PPI-3S μαριαμ G3137 N-P I και G2532 CONJ οι G3588 T-NPM αδελφοι G80 N-NPM αυτου G846 P-GSM ιακωβος G2385 N-NSM και G2532 CONJ ιωσης G2500 N-NSM και G2532 CONJ σιμων G4613 N-NSM και G2532 CONJ ιουδας G2455 N-NSM

56 και G2532 CONJ αι G3588 T-NPF αδελφαι G79 N-NPF αυτου G846 P-GSM ουχι G3780 P T-I πασαι G3956 A-NPF προς G4314 P EP ημας G2248 P-1AP εισιν G1526 G5748 V-PXI-3P ποθεν G4159 ADV-I ουν G3767 CONJ τουτω G5129 D-DSM ταυτα G5023 D-NPN παντα G3956 A-NPN

57 και G2532 CONJ εσκανδαλιζοντο G4624 G5712 V-IPI-3P εν G1722 P EP αυτω G846 P-DSM ο G3588 T-NSM δε G1161 CONJ ιησους G2424 N-NSM ειπεν G2036 G5627 V-2AAI-3S αυτοις G846 P-DPM ουκ G3756 P T-N εστιν G2076 G5748 V-PXI-3S προφητης G4396 N-NSM ατιμος G820 A-NSM ει G1487 COND μη G3361 P T-N εν G1722 P EP τη G3588 T-DSF πατριδι G3968 N-DSF αυτου G846 P-GSM και G2532 CONJ εν G1722 P EP τη G3588 T-DSF οικια G3614 N-DSF αυτου G846 P-GSM

58 και G2532 CONJ ουκ G3756 P T-N εποιησεν G4160 G5656 V-AAI-3S εκει G1563 ADV δυναμεις G1411 N-APF πολλας G4183 A-APF δια G1223 P EP την G3588 T-ASF απιστιαν G570 N-ASF αυτων G846 P-GPM

   

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Apocalypse Explained # 374

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374. Verse 6. A measure of wheat for a denarius, and three measures of barley for a denarius, signifies that the genuine good of the church, as also the genuine truth of the church, is of no account to them. This is evident from the signification of "measure" [choenix] (which was the Greek measure for wheat and barley), as being the quality of estimation, for "measures" in the Word (as was said in the article above), signify the quality of a thing in respect to good and in respect to truth. It is evident also from the signification of "wheat," as being the good of the church in general (of which presently); also from the signification of "barley," as being the truth of that good (of which presently); and from the signification of "a denarius," the standard of estimation, as being as of no account. Because this was the smallest coin, it signifies the least worth, but here as of no account. The reason for this is that "the red horse" (mentioned above), signifies the understanding of the Word destroyed in respect to good, and "the black horse" the understanding of the Word destroyed in respect to truth (See above, n. 364, 372); and when the understanding of the Word in respect to good and in respect to truth has been destroyed, then the genuine good and the genuine truth of the church are estimated as of no account. The "denarius" is here taken as the standard of estimation, because some piece of money must be taken that some price may be expressed in the sense of the letter, since it is said that "a balance was in the hand of him that sat upon the horse," and that "the wheat and the barley were measured;" consequently the smallest coin of all was taken as the standard of the estimation of the price; and as there was no longer any understanding of the Word in respect to good and in respect to truth, a "denarius" in the spiritual sense here signifies as of no account.

[2] It is said, "a measure of wheat and three measures of barley," because "one" is predicated of good, and "three" of truths; and "one," when predicated of good, signifies what is perfect, thus also what is genuine; and "three," when predicated of truths, signifies what is full, thus also what is genuine; consequently "a measure of wheat and three measures of barley" signify the genuine good and the genuine truth of the church. "Wheat" signifies good, and "barley" its truth, because all things belonging to the field signify the things that belong to the church; and things belonging to the field, as crops of various kinds, serve for food; and things for food and for the nourishment of the body signify in the spiritual sense such things as nourish the soul or mind, all of which have relation to the good of love and the truth of faith; thus especially wheat and barley, because bread is made from them. (That foods of every kind signify spiritual food, thus the things of knowledge, intelligence, and wisdom, consequently the good and truth from which these are, see Arcana Coelestia 3114, 4459, 5147, 5293, 5340, 5342, 5410, 5426, 5576, 5582, 5588, 5655, 5915, 8408, 8562, 9003. Of "bread" in general, see the work on The New Jerusalem, n. 218; that "field" signifies the church, seeArcana Coelestia 2971, 3766, 9139.)

That "wheat" and "barley" have such a signification is from correspondence, as is evident from the things that appear in the spiritual world, where all appearances are correspondences. There plains, fields, crops of various kinds, and also bread appear; from this is the knowledge that they are correspondences, and consequently that they have significations according to correspondences.

[3] That "wheat" and "barley" signify the good and truth of the church, "wheat" its good, and "barley" its truth, can be seen also from the passages in the Word where they are mentioned, as from the following. In Jeremiah:

Jehovah, who hath dispersed Israel, will bring him together and will keep him as a shepherd doth his drove; for Jehovah hath ransomed Jacob, and hath redeemed him out of the hand of him that was stronger than he. Therefore shall they come and sing aloud in the height of Zion, and shall flow together unto the good of Jehovah, to the wheat, to the new wine, and to the oil, and to the sons of the flock, and of the herd; and their soul shall become as a watered garden (Jeremiah 31:10-12).

This treats of the establishment of a new church; "Israel" and "Jacob" signify that church, "Israel" the internal spiritual church, and "Jacob" the external; for every church is internal and external. Its establishment is described by "Jehovah will bring him together and will keep him as a shepherd doth his drove, for He hath ransomed Jacob, and hath redeemed him out of the hand of him that was stronger than he;" "to redeem" signifies to reform (See above, n. 328; "out of the hand of him that was stronger than he" signifies out of evil and falsity, which before had possession; the internal joy or joy of heart arising from celestial good and truths therefrom that such have, is signified by "therefore shall they come and sing aloud in the height of Zion, and shall flow together unto the good of Jehovah, to the wheat, to the new wine, and to the oil, and to the sons of the flock and of the herd," "to sing in the height of Zion" signifying internal celestial joy, or such as is in the Lord's celestial kingdom, "to sing aloud" meaning that joy (See above, n. 326, "height" what is internal, and "Zion" the celestial kingdom; "wheat" signifies the good of the natural man, "new wine" its truth; "oil" the good of the spiritual man, "the sons of the flock" spiritual truths, and "the sons of the herd" natural truths; because these are what are signified they are called "the good of Jehovah." That such have intelligence and wisdom from this source is signified by "their soul shall become as a watered garden," for "garden" in the Word signifies intelligence, and "watered" continual growth. "Wheat," "new wine," "oil," "the sons of a flock and of the herd," are plainly not here meant, for it is said, "Jehovah hath ransomed Jacob, and their soul shall become as a watered garden. "

[4] In Joel:

The field was devastated, the ground mourned; for the corn was devastated, the new wine was dried up, the oil languished. The husbandmen were ashamed, the vine-dressers howled for the wheat and for the barley, because the harvest of the field hath perished (Joel 1:10, 11).

This is not said of a field and its barrenness, but of the church and its vastation; therefore "field," "ground," "corn," "new wine," and "oil" do not mean these things themselves, but "field" and "ground" mean the church, "field" the church in relation to the reception and bringing forth of truth and good, and "ground" the church in respect to the nation that is in it; "corn" means good of every kind in the external man; "new wine" the truth also therein; "oil" the good in the internal man; "the husbandmen that were ashamed," and "the vine-dressers that howled for the wheat and for the barley" signify those who are of the church, "wheat" and "barley" signifying the good and truth of the church; and "the harvest of the field that thus perished" signifying all worship from good and truth.

[5] In Jeremiah:

Upon all the heights in the wilderness the devastators have come; because the sword of Jehovah devoureth from the end of the land even to the end of the land; no flesh hath peace. They have sown wheat and have reaped thorns (Jeremiah 12:12-13).

This, too is said of the church and its vastation; "the heights in the wilderness upon which the devastators have come" signify that every good of charity has perished through evils and falsities, "heights" in the Word signifying where there is the good of charity, and in an abstract sense that good itself, "wilderness" signifies where there is no good because no truth, and "devastators" signify the evils and falsities through which good and truth perish; "the sword of Jehovah devoureth from the end of the land even to the end of the land" signifies falsity destroying all things of the church, "the sword devouring" meaning falsity destroying, and "from the end of the land even to the end of the land" signifying all things of the church; "no flesh hath peace" signifies that there is no longer internal rest, because of the dominion of evil and falsity; "they have sown wheat and have reaped thorns" signifies that instead of the goods of truth there are the evils of falsity, "wheat" meaning the goods of truth, and "thorns" the evils of falsity.

[6] In the same:

Ishmael, who was of the seed of the kingdom, slew Gedaliah, whom the king of Babylon had appointed over the land, and all the Jews who were with him, and the Chaldeans, also the men from Shechem, from Shiloh, and from Samaria; but ten men were found among them who said unto Ishmael, Put us not to death, for we have things hid in the field, wheat and barley, and oil and honey. So he forbare, and put them not to death (Jeremiah 41:1-8).

These historical statements describe, in the internal sense, the damnation of those who profane holy things; for "Gedaliah, whom the king of Babylon appointed over the land," and "the Jews who were with him," and "the Chaldeans," and "the men from Shechem, from Shiloh, and from Samaria," mean those who profane, and in the abstract sense, profanations of every kind, "the king of Babylon" signifying the profanation of good and truth. Their damnation is signified by their being put to death, for "to be put to death" signifies to be slain spiritually (See n. 315; but "the ten men who said to Ishmael, put us not to death for we have things hid in the field, wheat and barley, and oil and honey," mean those who have not profaned the holy things of the church, because inwardly they have good and truth; for those who profane have nothing of good and truth inwardly, but only outwardly when they speak and preach, while those who do not profane have good and truth inwardly; this is meant by their saying that "they have things hid in the field, wheat, barley, oil, and honey," "wheat and barley" signifying the goods and truths of the external man, "oil" the good of the internal man, and "honey" the delight thereof; "ten men" signify all who are such, "ten" signifying all persons and all things; that "he forbare and put them not to death" signifies that they were not profane, thus not damned; "Ishmael" represents those who are in the genuine truths of the church, which is also signified by "the seed of the kingdom," of which he was. Such are the things involved in this history, the histories in the Word equally with the prophecies having an internal sense.

[7] In Moses:

Jehovah thy God bringeth thee into a good land, a land of brooks of water, of fountains and depths going forth in valley and mountain; a land of wheat and barley, and of vine, and fig-tree, and pomegranate; a land of oil olive and honey (Deuteronomy 8:7-8

In the sense of the letter this is a description of the land of Canaan, but in the spiritual sense the Lord's church is described, since this is meant in that sense by "the land of Canaan;" and all kinds of good and truth pertaining to the church are enumerated. The land is called "a land of brooks of water," because "brooks of water" signify the doctrinals of truth; "fountains and depths going forth in valley and mountain" signify interior and exterior truths from the Word, "fountains," interior truths therefrom, and "depths" exterior truths. The latter are said to go forth "out of the valley," because "a valley" signifies what is lower and exterior, where such truths are; and the former are said "to go forth out of the mountain," because a "mountain" signifies what is higher and interior, where truths of that kind are; "a land of wheat and barley, and of vine and fig-tree, and pomegranate," signifies the church in respect to good and truth of every kind, "wheat and barley" signifying good and truth from a celestial origin, "vine and fig-tree" good and truth from a spiritual origin, and "pomegranate" knowledges of good and truth; and "a land of oil olive and honey" signifies the church in respect to the good of love and its enjoyment. One who does not know the spiritual sense of the Word believes no otherwise than that this merely describes the land of Canaan; but in that case the Word would be merely natural, and not spiritual, and yet the Word everywhere is in its bosom spiritual, and it is spiritual when by these words are understood the spiritual things they signify, namely, goods and truths of every kind. (But what "brooks," "fountains," "depths," "valley," "mountain," "vine," "fig-tree," "pomegranate," "olive," "oil" and "honey" signify is shown in Arcana Coelestia, all of which would be too extended to cite here; but many of these things have been shown and will be shown in this explanation of Revelation, and these may be consulted in their places.)

[8] In Job:

If I have eaten the strength (of the earth) without silver, and have made the soul of its [masters] to expire, let the thorn come forth instead of wheat, and the wild vine instead of barley (Job 31:39-40).

"To eat the strength of the earth without silver" signifies to appropriate to oneself the good of the church without the truth, "earth" meaning the church, and "silver" truth; and "to make the soul of its [masters] to expire" signifies thus to empty out the spiritual life; "let the thorn come forth instead of wheat, and the wild vine instead of barley" signifies that evil will be held for good, and falsity for truth, "wheat" meaning good, "thorn" evil, "barley" truth, and "wild vine" falsity; for good can be acquired only by means of truths.

[9] In Isaiah:

I have heard a consummation and decision from the Lord Jehovih of Hosts upon the whole earth. Will the ploughman plough all day for sowing? will he open and harrow his ground? when he hath made plain the faces thereof doth he not scatter the fennel? and doth he not put in the measured wheat and the appointed barley and the appointed spelt? Thus doth he chasten him for judgment, his God doth instruct him (Isaiah 28:22, 24-26).

This in the spiritual sense describes the total destruction of the church with the Jewish and Israelitish nation, and teaches that it is of no avail to learn and know the Word except for the purpose of applying its good and truth to the use of life; from this source and no other is intelligence from the Lord. That the church with that nation was wholly destroyed is meant by "I have heard a consummation and decision from the Lord Jehovih of Hosts upon the whole earth," "consummation and decision" meaning the complete destruction, and "the whole earth," the whole church, that is, every thing of it; that it is of no avail to learn and know the Word is signified by "will the ploughman plough all day for sowing? Will he open and harrow his ground?" "to plough for sowing" meaning to learn, and "to harrow the ground" meaning to deposit in the memory. That the good and truth of the Word should be applied to the use of life is signified by "when he hath made plain the faces thereof, doth he not scatter the fennel, and put in the measured wheat and the appointed barley and the appointed spelt?" "When he hath made plain the faces of the ground he scattereth the fennel" signifies when there is preparation by the Word; "the measured wheat and the appointed barley and the appointed spelt" signify the application of good and truth to the use of life, "wheat" meaning good, "barley" truth, and "spelt" knowledges; and that from this source and no other is intelligence from the Lord is signified by "thus doth he chasten for judgment, his God doth instruct him," "judgment" signifying intelligence, and "his God doth instruct him" signifying that it is from the Lord.

[10] In Moses:

Jehovah made him ride upon the high places of the earth, and fed him with the increase of the fields; He made him to suck honey out of the cliff, and oil out of the flint of the rock; butter of the herd and milk of the flock, with the fat of lambs, and of rams, the sons of Bashan, and of he-goats, with the fat of the kidneys of wheat; and thou drinkest the blood of grapes, unmixed wine (Deuteronomy 32:13-14).

This is said of the Ancient Church established by the Lord after the flood, which was in intelligence and wisdom, because it was in the good of charity and in the faith therefrom. This intelligence and wisdom from the Lord is signified by "Jehovah made him to ride upon the high places of the earth, and fed him with the increase of the fields;" the celestial and spiritual goods that they received through truths are described by "He made him to suck honey out of the cliff, and oil out of the flint of the rock; butter of the herd and milk of the flock, with the fat of lambs, and of rams, the sons of Bashan, and of he-goats, with the fat of the kidneys of wheat; and thou drinkest the blood of grapes, unmixed wine," "wheat" signifying here in a general sense all good, and "blood of grapes" and "unmixed wine" all truth therefrom.

[11] In David:

O that My people would hearken unto Me, and Israel would walk in My ways! I would feed 1 them with the fat of wheat; and with honey out of the rock I would satisfy them (Psalms 81:13, 16).

"Fat of wheat," and "honey out of the rock with which they would be fed and satisfied" signify good of every kind from celestial good and enjoyment thereof from the Lord; for "fat" signifies celestial good, "wheat" good of every kind, "honey" the enjoyment of good, and "rock" the Lord. That those who live according to the Lord's commandments will possess these things is meant by "O that My people would hearken unto me, and Israel would walk in My ways!" "Ways" in the Word signifying truths and also commandments, and "to walk" signifying to live.

[12] In the same:

Celebrate Jehovah, O Jerusalem; praise thy God, O Zion. For He strengtheneth the bars of thy gates, He blesseth thy sons in the midst of thee. He maketh thy border peace, and satisfieth thee with the fat of wheat (Psalms 147:12-14).

"Jerusalem" and "Zion" mean the church; "Jerusalem" the church in respect to the truths of doctrine, and "Zion" the church in respect to the goods of love; "He maketh thy border peace" signifies all things of heaven and the church, for "border" signifies all these things; "He satisfieth thee with the fat of wheat" signifies with every good of love and with wisdom, "fat" signifying the good of love, and "wheat" all things from it, which are goods because they are from good; these things being signified, it is said, "the fat of wheat."

[13] In Hosea:

Jehovah said to the prophet, Go yet, love a woman beloved of her companion, and an adulteress, even as the love of Jehovah to the sons of Israel, who regard other gods, and love flagons of grapes. And I bought her to me for fifteen pieces of silver, and for a homer of barley, and a half homer of barley (Hosea 3:1-2).

This represented what the Jewish and Israelitish church was in respect to doctrine and worship, namely that by vain traditions it had falsified all things of the Word, though worshiping it as holy; "a woman beloved of her companion, and an adulteress whom the prophet should love" signifies such a church, "a woman" signifying the church, and "beloved of her companion and an adulteress" the falsification of truth and the adulteration of good; "even as the love of Jehovah to the sons of Israel, who regard other gods" signifies the falsities of doctrine and the evils of worship; these are signified by "regarding other gods;" "loving flagons of grapes" signifies the Word in the sense of the letter alone, for "wine" signifies the truths of doctrine from the Word, "grapes" its goods from which are truths, and "a flagon" signifies that which contains, thus the ultimate sense of the Word, which is the sense of the letter, and which they apply to their falsities and evils. "He bought her to him for fifteen pieces of silver" signifies for a small price, "fifteen" meaning very little; "a homer of barley" and "half a homer of barley" signifying so little of good and truths as to be scarcely any.

[14] In Matthew:

John said of Jesus, He shall baptize you with the Holy Spirit and with fire; whose fan is in His hand, and He will thoroughly purge His floor; and will gather the wheat into the garner; but the chaff He will burn with unquenchable fire (Matthew 3:11-12).

"To baptize with the Holy Spirit and with fire" signifies to reform the church and to regenerate the man of the church by means of Divine truth and Divine good; "to baptize" signifying to reform and to regenerate, "the Holy Spirit" Divine truth proceeding from the Lord, and "fire" the Divine good of His Divine love. "The wheat that He will gather into the garner" signifies good of every kind that is of heavenly origin, which He is to preserve to eternity, thus those who are in good; and "the chaff that He will burn with unquenchable fire" signifies falsity of every kind that is of infernal origin, which He is to destroy, thus those who are in falsity; and because "wheat," "garner," and "chaff" are mentioned, "fan" and "floor" are also mentioned, "fan" signifying separation, and "floor" signifying where separation is effected.

[15] In the same:

Jesus said, The kingdom of the heavens is like unto a man that sowed good seed in his field; but while men slept, his enemy came and sowed tares, and went away. But when the blade sprang up, and brought forth fruit, then appeared the tares also. And the servants of the householder coming said unto him, Lord, didst thou not sow good seed in thy field? whence then hath it tares? Then he said unto them, A man, an enemy hath done this. But the servants said, wilt thou then that we going out gather them up? But he said, Nay; lest haply while ye gather up the tares, ye root up at the same time the wheat with them. Let both grow together until the harvest; and in the season of harvest I will say to the reapers, Gather ye first the tares and bind them in bundles to burn them, but gather the wheat into my barn (Matthew 13:24-30).

What these words involve is very clear from the spiritual sense, for the particulars here are correspondences. For when the Lord was in the world, He spoke by pure correspondences, because He spoke from the Divine. Here the Last Judgment is treated of when there must be a separation of the good from the evil, and the good are to come into heaven, and the evil into hell. "The good seed in the field that the man sowed" signifies the truths of the church that are from good, "field" signifying the church where these are, and "sowing" signifying influx and reception, thus also instruction; "the man who sowed" means the Lord through the Word, in which are all the truths of the church; "while men slept his enemy came and sowed tares, and went away," signifies that with natural men the falsities of evil flow in from hell, and are received; for "to sleep" signifies to live a natural life separated from the spiritual life (See above 187), and "enemy" signifies hell, and "tares" signify the evils of falsity. What the remainder to the end signifies, can be seen from what is presented in the small work on The Last Judgment 70); for it involves arcana that are there explained; here it need only be said that "wheat" signifies the good of truth, and therefore those who are in good through truths; and that "tares" signify the evil of falsity, and therefore those who are in evil through falsities. That these things are said of the Last Judgment is evident from what follows in the same chapter, where it is said:

He that soweth the good seed is the Son of man; the field is the world; the seed are the sons of the kingdom; the tares are the sons of the evil one; the enemy is the devil; the harvest is the consummation of the age (Matthew 13:37-39).

"The consummation of the age" is the last time of the church when judgment takes place. From these passages quoted from the Word it can be seen that "wheat" signifies the good of the church in general, and "barley" its truth.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. In AC 6377 we read "He would feed."

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Apocalypse Explained # 187

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187. Verse 2. Be wakeful, signifies that they should acquire for themselves life. This is evident from the signification of "being wakeful," as meaning to be in spiritual life; but here, since those whose life is moral and not yet spiritual are treated of, "Be wakeful" is that they should acquire for themselves spiritual life. This life is meant by "wakefulness" and "being awake," because spiritual life is to moral life, apart from spiritual life, as wakefulness is to sleep, or as noonday light is to the evening, yea, to darkness. But that this is so is not known or perceived by those who are in natural life alone, neither by those who are in moral life apart from spiritual life, for this life also is natural life. They do not know or perceive this, because they are in natural lumen only, and this lumen in comparison with spiritual light is as the darkness of evening to the light of noonday. Moreover, to such the darkness of evening seems like light; for their interior sight, which is that of the thought, is adapted to that darkness, just as the sight of owls, bats, and other birds that fly by night, is adapted to the shade. Consequently they believe themselves to be in light because they are able to reason, when yet they are in darkness. That this is so is manifest from the state of such after death, when they become spirits. They then believe, when with their companions, that they are in light, because they not only see all things that are about them, but also are able to think and speak about any matter whatever; and yet their light, when the light of heaven flows in with them, is changed into darkness, and they become so blind in respect to the understanding as not to be able to think at all. Moreover, when angels who are in the heavens look down on those who are in such lumen, they see nothing there but mere darkness. That spiritual life compared with moral life apart from spiritual life is as wakefulness compared with sleep, can be further seen from this, that those who are in spiritual light are in angelic wisdom and intelligence, which is such as to be incomprehensible and ineffable to those who are in natural lumen alone, and this not only with men while living in the world, but also with the same when after death they become spirits; and when intelligence and wisdom constitute wakefulness. From this it can now be seen that "Be wakeful" here signifies that they should procure for themselves spiritual life.

[2] To "be awake" has a similar signification in the following passages. In Matthew:

Be awake, therefore, for ye know not in what hour your Lord cometh (Matthew 24:42).

In Mark:

Be ye awake, for ye know not when the lord of the house cometh, at evening, or at midnight, or at cock-crowing; 1 lest, coming suddenly, he find you sleeping. What I say unto you I say unto all, Be awake (Mark 13:35-37).

He that is ignorant of the internal sense of the Word may believe that these words refer to the Last Judgment, and that everyone should be prepared for that; but man's state in respect to love and faith when he dies is what they refer to, for then is his judgment. "Evening," "night," and "cock-crowing" signify such states; "evening" signifying a state of waning faith and charity, which is man's state when he comes into the exercise of his own judgment, and is extinguishing in himself the things that he imbibed in childhood; "night" signifying a state of no faith and charity; "cock-crowing" or "daybreak" the state when faith and charity are beginning, which is, when man loves truths and wishes to be reformed by them.

In whatever state a man dies he remains, and according to that he is judged. From this it is evident what is meant by "Be ye awake, lest the Lord coming suddenly find you sleeping. What I say unto you I say unto all, Be awake," namely, that "to be awake" means to receive life from the Lord, which life is spiritual life, and that "sleeping" means living a natural life apart from a spiritual life. (That "evening" signifies a state of waning faith and charity, see Arcana Coelestia 3056, 3197, 3833, 8431, 10134, 10135; "night" a state of no faith or charity, n. 221, 709, 2353, 6000, 7870, 7947; and "daybreak" before morning, or "cock-crowing," the state when faith and charity are beginning, n. 10134.)

[3] In Luke:

Blessed are those servants whom the Lord when He cometh shall find awake; verily I say unto you, He shall gird himself, and make them recline to eat, and drawing near will minister unto them. Be ye ready; for in an hour that ye think not the Son of man will come (Luke 12:37, 40).

Here also, those that "are awake" mean those who are spiritually awake, that is, those who receive spiritual life from the Lord, for these come into the light of intelligence and wisdom respecting Divine truths; but those who do not receive spiritual life remain in obscurity and thick darkness respecting those truths; these, therefore, are asleep, while the former are awake. His "girding himself, making them recline to eat, and drawing near to minister unto them," signifies to communicate to them the goods of heaven, which are all from the Lord.

[4] In Matthew:

The kingdom of the heavens is like unto ten virgins, five of them were prudent, and five were foolish. While the bridegroom tarried, they all slumbered and slept; but the bridegroom coming, they all arose and trimmed their lamps. And when the foolish came, who had no oil in their lamps, and said, Lord, Lord, open to us, the Lord answered, I say unto you, I know you not. Be awake, therefore, for ye know neither the day nor the hour wherein the Son of man cometh (Matthew 25:1-13).

By "the ten virgins" all who are of the church are meant; by "five" some of them are meant; this is what these numbers signify; by "lamps" the things of faith are signified; by "oil" the things of love. By "the five prudent virgins," therefore, those who are in love and in faith therefrom are meant; but by "the five foolish virgins" those who are in no love, but in faith alone. As such are in no spiritual life (for only those who are in love and charity have spiritual life, because they only are in faith), so because such as these are shut out of heaven, it is said unto them, "I say unto you, I know you not." From this it is most evident what is signified by "Be awake, therefore, for ye know neither the day nor the hour wherein the Son of man cometh," namely, that they should receive spiritual life, which those have who are in love and in faith therefrom. (But these things may be seen more fully explained in Arcana Coelestia 4635-4638.)

[5] In Luke:

Be wakeful, therefore, praying at every season, that ye may be accounted worthy to escape all these things that shall come to pass, and to stand before the Son of man (Luke 21:36).

Here, also, "to be wakeful" means to receive spiritual life; "to pray at every season" signifies to prepare oneself.

[6] In Revelation:

Behold, I come as a thief. Blessed is he that is awake, and keepeth his garments, lest he walk naked (Revelation 16:15).

Here "to be awake" signifies to receive spiritual life from the Lord, as is evident from its being said, "Blessed is he that is awake and keepeth his garments, lest he walk naked;" "garments" signifying the knowledges of truth and good by means of which man has spiritual life; and "to walk naked" signifying life without such knowledges as means, thus life not spiritual but merely natural. (That "garments" signify the knowledges of truth and good, see below, n. 195, and that by "naked" is signified the deprivation of these, see Arcana Coelestia 1073, 5433, 5954, 9960)

[7] In Lamentations:

Arise, cry aloud in the night, at the beginning of the watches; lift up thy hands to the Lord respecting the soul of thy babes, who have fainted through hunger at the head of every street (Lamentations 2:19);

here, as above, "night" signifies a state of no faith; "the beginning of the watches" signifies the state when faith begins, thus a state of illustration, which is when man becomes spiritual. By "babes" are meant those who love truths, and long for them; "to faint through hunger at the head of every street" is to be deprived of spiritual life through a lack of the knowledges of truth and good. (That "hunger" means a lack of knowledges and a longing for them, see Arcana Coelestia 1460[1-4], 3364, 5277, 5279, 5281, 5300, 5360, 5376, 5893; and that "streets" are the truths of doctrine, 2336)

[8] Because "to be awake" signifies to receive spiritual life, therefore "sleeping" signifies natural life apart from spiritual life, since natural life compared with spiritual life is as sleep compared with wakefulness, as has been said above. This is what "sleeping" signifies in Matthew:

The kingdom of the heavens is like unto a man that sowed good seed in his field; but while men slept the enemy came and sowed tares among the wheat (Matthew 13:24-25).

In Jeremiah:

When they have grown warm, I will set their feasts, and I will make them drunken, that they may sleep the sleep of an age, and not awake (Jeremiah 51:39, 57).

In David:

Look! answer me, Jehovah my God! lighten Thine eyes 2 lest I sleep death (Psalms 13:3).

In the same:

The strong in heart have become a spoil, they have slumbered their sleep; at Thy rebuke both the chariot and the horse have fallen into a deep sleep (Psalms 76:5-6).

"Chariot and horse" signify the doctrine of the church and the understanding of doctrine; these are said "to fall into a deep sleep" when they are without truths, and when consequently the man of the church is without spiritual life by means of truths. (That "chariots and horses" in the Word signify doctrine and the intellectual, see in the small work onThe White Horse 1-5.)

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. For "cock-crowing" the Latin has "belonging to chickens."

2. For "thine" the Hebrew has "mine," as found in Apocalypse Explained 152; Arcana Coelestia 212, 6119.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.

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