Bible

 

Αριθμοί 28

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1 Και ελαλησε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην λεγων,

2 Προσταξον τους υιους Ισραηλ και ειπε προς αυτους, Τα δωρα μου, τους αρτους μου, την θυσιαν μου γινομενην δια πυρος εις οσμην ευωδιας προς εμε, προσεχετε να προσφερητε εις εμε εν τω πρεποντι καιρω αυτων.

3 Και θελεις ειπει προς αυτους, Αυτη ειναι η δια πυρος γινομενη προσφορα, την οποιαν θελετε προσφερει προς τον Κυριον· δυο αρνια ενιαυσια αμωμα καθ' ημεραν, εις παντοτεινον ολοκαυτωμα.

4 Το εν αρνιον θελεις προσφερει το πρωι, και το αλλο αρνιον θελεις προσφερει το δειλινον.

5 Και δια προσφοραν εξ αλφιτων θελετε προσφερει σεμιδαλιν, το δεκατον του εφα, εζυμωμενην με ελαιον απο ελαιας κοπανισμενας, το τεταρτον του ιν.

6 Τουτο ειναι παντοτεινον ολοκαυτωμα, διωρισμενον εν τω ορει Σινα, εις οσμην ευωδιας, θυσια γινομενη δια πυρος εις τον Κυριον.

7 Και η σπονδη αυτου θελει εισθαι το τεταρτον του ιν δια το εν αρνιον· εις το αγιαστηριον θελεις χυσει σικερα δια σπονδην εις τον Κυριον.

8 Και το αλλο αρνιον θελεις προσφερει το δειλινον· κατα την εξ αλφιτων προσφοραν της πρωιας και κατα την σπονδην αυτης θελεις προσφερει αυτο θυσιαν γινομενην δια πυρος εις οσμην ευωδιας προς τον Κυριον.

9 και την ημεραν του σαββατου θελεις προσφερει δυο αρνια ενιαυσια αμωμα, και δυο δεκατα σεμιδαλεως εζυμωμενης με ελαιον δια προσφοραν εξ αλφιτων, και την σπονδην αυτης.

10 τουτο ειναι το ολοκαυτωμα εκαστου σαββατου εκτος του παντοτεινου ολοκαυτωματος και της σπονδης αυτου.

11 Και εις τας νεομηνιας σας θελετε προσφερει ολοκαυτωμα προς τον Κυριον, δυο μοσχους και ενα κριον, επτα αρνια ενιαυσια, αμωμα·

12 και δι' εκαστον μοσχον τρια δεκατα σεμιδαλεως εζυμωμενης με ελαιον δια προσφοραν εξ αλφιτων, και δια τον ενα κριον δυο δεκατα σεμιδαλεως εζυμωμενης με ελαιον δια προσφοραν εξ αλφιτων·

13 και ανα εν δεκατον σεμιδαλεως εζυμωμενης με ελαιον δια προσφοραν εξ αλφιτων δι' εκαστον αρνιον, προς ολοκαυτωμα, θυσιαν γινομενην δια πυρος εις οσμην ευωδιας προς τον Κυριον.

14 Και η σπονδη αυτων θελει εισθαι οινος, το ημισυ του ιν δια τον μοσχον, και το τριτον του ιν δια τον κριον, και το τεταρτον του ιν δια το αρνιον. Τουτο ειναι το ολοκαυτωμα εκαστου μηνος, κατα τους μηνας του ενιαυτου.

15 Και εις τραγος εξ αιγων θελει προσφερεσθαι προς τον Κυριον εις προσφοραν περι αμαρτιας, εκτος του παντοτεινου ολοκαυτωματος και της σπονδης αυτου.

16 Και την δεκατην τεταρτην ημεραν του πρωτου μηνος ειναι το πασχα του Κυριου.

17 Και την δεκατην πεμπτην του μηνος τουτον ειναι εορτη· επτα ημερας θελουσι τρωγεσθαι αζυμα.

18 Εν τη πρωτη ημερα θελει εισθαι συγκαλεσις αγια· δεν θελετε καμνει ουδεν εργον δουλευτικον.

19 Και θελετε προσφερει θυσιαν γινομενην δια πυρος, ολοκαυτωμα προς τον Κυριον, δυο μοσχους εκ βοων και ενα κριον και επτα αρνια ενιαυσια· αμωμα θελουσιν εισθαι εις εσας.

20 Και η εξ αλφιτων προσφορα αυτων θελει εισθαι σεμιδαλις εζυμωμενη με ελαιον· τρια δεκατα θελετε προσφερει δια τον μοσχον και δυο δεκατα δια τον κριον.

21 Ανα εν δεκατον θελεις προσφερει δι' εκαστον αρνιον, κατα τα επτα αρνια·

22 και ενα τραγον εις προσφοραν περι αμαρτιας, δια να γεινη εξιλεωσις δια σας.

23 Εκτος του ολοκαυτωματος της πρωιας, το οποιον ειναι δια ολοκαυτωμα παντοτεινον, θελετε προσφερει ταυτα.

24 Ουτω θελετε προσφερει καθ' ημεραν εις τας επτα ημερας, τα δωρα τα προς θυσιαν γινομενην δια πυρος εις οσμην ευωδιας προς τον Κυριον. Τουτο θελει προσφερεσθαι εκτος του παντοτεινου ολοκαυτωματος και της σπονδης αυτου.

25 Και εν τη ημερα τη εβδομη θελετε εχει συγκαλεσιν αγιαν· δεν θελετε καμνει ουδεν εργον δουλευτικον.

26 Και εν τη ημερα των απαρχων, οταν προσφερητε νεαν εξ αλφιτων προσφοραν προς τον Κυριον, εις το τελος των εβδομαδων σας, θελετε εχει συγκαλεσιν αγιαν· δεν θελετε καμνει ουδεν εργον δουλευτικον.

27 Και θελετε προσφερει ολοκαυτωμα εις οσμην ευωδιας προς τον Κυριον, δυο μοσχους εκ βοων, ενα κριον, επτα αρνια ενιαυσια·

28 και η εξ αλφιτων προσφορα αυτων θελει εισθαι σεμιδαλις εζυμωμενη με ελαιον, τρια δεκατα δι' εκαστον μοσχον, δυο δεκατα δια τον ενα κριον,

29 ανα εν δεκατον δι' εκαστον αρνιον, κατα τα επτα αρνια·

30 ενα τραγον εξ αιγων, δια να γεινη εξιλεωσις δια σας.

31 Εκτος του παντοτεινου ολοκαυτωματος και της εξ αλφιτων προσφορας αυτου, ταυτα θελετε προσφερει, αμωμα θελουσιν εισθαι εις εσας, και τας σπονδας αυτων.

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 8680

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8680. 'And Jethro, the father-in-law of Moses, took a burnt offering and sacrifices for God' means worship springing from the good of love and the truths of faith. This is clear from the meaning of 'a burnt offering and sacrifices' as representatives of celestial and spiritual realities that belong to internal worship, 'burnt offerings' being representative of celestial realities, that is, aspects of the good of love, and 'sacrifices' being representative of spiritual ones, that is, aspects of the truth of faith, dealt with in 922, 923, 1823, 2180, 2805, 2807, 2830, 3218, 3519, 6905. The representation of 'burnt offerings' as aspects of the good of love, and of 'sacrifices' as aspects of the truth of faith, is clear from their institution - from the requirement that in burnt offerings everything was to be burnt, both the flesh and the blood, but that in sacrifices the flesh was to be eaten, as may be seen in chapters 1-5 of Leviticus; Numbers 28; and in Deuteronomy, where the following words occur,

You are to present, your burnt offerings, the flesh and the blood, on the altar of Jehovah your God; the blood of the sacrifices shall be poured out on the altar of Jehovah your God, and the flesh you shall eat. Deuteronomy 12:27.

The reason why those two realities were represented by the burnt offerings and sacrifices is that burnt offerings and sacrifices represented all worship of God in general, 923, 6905; and worship of God in general is founded on love and faith. Without these it is not worship, only ritual such as is performed by the external man who has no internal and so no life within him.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Bible

 

Leviticus 5

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1 "'If anyone sins, in that he hears the voice of adjuration, he being a witness, whether he has seen or known, if he doesn't report it, then he shall bear his iniquity.

2 "'Or if anyone touches any unclean thing, whether it is the carcass of an unclean animal, or the carcass of unclean livestock, or the carcass of unclean creeping things, and it is hidden from him, and he is unclean, then he shall be guilty.

3 "'Or if he touches the uncleanness of man, whatever his uncleanness is with which he is unclean, and it is hidden from him; when he knows of it, then he shall be guilty.

4 "'Or if anyone swears rashly with his lips to do evil, or to do good, whatever it is that a man might utter rashly with an oath, and it is hidden from him; when he knows of it, then he shall be guilty of one of these.

5 It shall be, when he is guilty of one of these, he shall confess that in which he has sinned:

6 and he shall bring his trespass offering to Yahweh for his sin which he has sinned, a female from the flock, a lamb or a goat, for a sin offering; and the priest shall make atonement for him concerning his sin.

7 "'If he can't afford a lamb, then he shall bring his trespass offering for that in which he has sinned, two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, to Yahweh; one for a sin offering, and the other for a burnt offering.

8 He shall bring them to the priest, who shall first offer the one which is for the sin offering, and wring off its head from its neck, but shall not sever it completely.

9 He shall sprinkle some of the blood of the sin offering on the side of the altar; and the rest of the blood shall be drained out at the base of the altar. It is a sin offering.

10 He shall offer the second for a burnt offering, according to the ordinance; and the priest shall make atonement for him concerning his sin which he has sinned, and he shall be forgiven.

11 "'But if he can't afford two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, then he shall bring his offering for that in which he has sinned, the tenth part of an ephah of fine flour for a sin offering. He shall put no oil on it, neither shall he put any frankincense on it, for it is a sin offering.

12 He shall bring it to the priest, and the priest shall take his handful of it as the memorial portion, and burn it on the altar, on the offerings of Yahweh made by fire. It is a sin offering.

13 The priest shall make atonement for him concerning his sin that he has sinned in any of these things, and he will be forgiven; and the rest shall be the priest's, as the meal offering.'"

14 Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,

15 "If anyone commits a trespass, and sins unwittingly, in the holy things of Yahweh; then he shall bring his trespass offering to Yahweh, a ram without blemish from the flock, according to your estimation in silver by shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary, for a trespass offering.

16 He shall make restitution for that which he has done wrong in the holy thing, and shall add a fifth part to it, and give it to the priest; and the priest shall make atonement for him with the ram of the trespass offering, and he will be forgiven.

17 "If anyone sins, and does any of the things which Yahweh has commanded not to be done; though he didn't know it, yet he is guilty, and shall bear his iniquity.

18 He shall bring a ram without blemish from of the flock, according to your estimation, for a trespass offering, to the priest; and the priest shall make atonement for him concerning the thing in which he sinned and didn't know it, and he will be forgiven.

19 It is a trespass offering. He is certainly guilty before Yahweh."