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Ματθαίος 7

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1 Μη κρινετε, δια να μη κριθητε·

2 διοτι με οποιαν κρισιν κρινετε θελετε κριθη, και με οποιον μετρον μετρειτε θελει αντιμετρηθη εις εσας.

3 Και δια τι βλεπεις το ξυλαριον το εν τω οφθαλμω του αδελφου σου, την δε δοκον την εν τω οφθαλμω σου δεν παρατηρεις;

4 Η πως θελεις ειπει προς τον αδελφον σου, Αφες να εκβαλω το ξυλαριον απο του οφθαλμου σου, ενω η δοκος ειναι εν τω οφθαλμω σου;

5 Υποκριτα, εκβαλε πρωτον την δοκον εκ του οφθαλμου σου, και τοτε θελεις ιδει καθαρως δια να εκβαλης το ξυλαριον εκ του οφθαλμου του αδελφου σου.

6 Μη δωσητε το αγιον εις τους κυνας μηδε ριψητε τους μαργαριτας σας εμπροσθεν των χοιρων, μηποτε καταπατησωσιν αυτους με τους ποδας αυτων και στραφεντες σας διασχισωσιν.

7 Αιτειτε, και θελει σας δοθη· ζητειτε, και θελετε ευρει, κρουετε, και θελει σας ανοιχθη.

8 Διοτι πας ο αιτων λαμβανει και ο ζητων ευρισκει και εις τον κρουοντα θελει ανοιχθη.

9 Η τις ανθρωπος ειναι απο σας, οστις εαν ο υιος αυτου ζητηση αρτον, μηπως θελει δωσει εις αυτον λιθον;

10 και εαν ζητηση οψαριον, μηπως θελει δωσει εις αυτον οφιν;

11 εαν λοιπον σεις, πονηροι οντες, εξευρητε να διδητε καλας δοσεις εις τα τεκνα σας, ποσω μαλλον ο Πατηρ σας ο εν τοις ουρανοις θελει δωσει αγαθα εις τους ζητουντας παρ' αυτου;

12 Λοιπον παντα οσα αν θελητε να καμνωσιν εις εσας οι ανθρωποι, ουτω και σεις καμνετε εις αυτους· διοτι ουτος ειναι ο νομος και οι προφηται.

13 Εισελθετε δια της στενης πυλης· διοτι πλατεια ειναι η πυλη και ευρυχωρος η οδος η φερουσα εις την απωλειαν, και πολλοι ειναι οι εισερχομενοι δι' αυτης.

14 Επειδη στενη ειναι η πυλη και τεθλιμμενη η οδος η φερουσα εις την ζωην, και ολιγοι ειναι οι ευρισκοντες αυτην.

15 Προσεχετε δε απο των ψευδοπροφητων, οιτινες ερχονται προς εσας με ενδυματα προβατων, εσωθεν ομως ειναι λυκοι αρπαγες.

16 Απο των καρπων αυτων θελετε γνωρισει αυτους. Μηποτε συναγουσιν απο ακανθων σταφυλια η απο τριβολων συκα;

17 ουτω παν δενδρον καλον καμνει καλους καρπους, το δε σαπρον δενδρον καμνει κακους καρπους.

18 Δεν δυναται δενδρον καλον να καμνη καρπους κακους, ουδε δενδρον σαπρον να καμνη καρπους καλους.

19 Παν δενδρον μη καμνον καρπον καλον εκκοπτεται και εις πυρ βαλλεται.

20 Αρα απο των καρπων αυτων θελετε γνωρισει αυτους.

21 Δεν θελει εισελθει εις την βασιλειαν των ουρανων πας ο λεγων προς εμε, Κυριε, Κυριε, αλλ' ο πραττων το θελημα του Πατρος μου του εν τοις ουρανοις.

22 Πολλοι θελουσιν ειπει προς εμε εν εκεινη τη ημερα, Κυριε, Κυριε, δεν προεφητευσαμεν εν τω ονοματι σου, και εν τω ονοματι σου εξεβαλομεν δαιμονια, και εν τω ονοματι σου εκαμομεν θαυματα πολλα;

23 Και τοτε θελω ομολογησει προς αυτους οτι ποτε δεν σας εγνωρισα· φευγετε απ' εμου οι εργαζομενοι την ανομιαν.

24 Πας λοιπον οστις ακουει τους λογους μου τουτους και καμνει αυτους, θελω ομοιωσει αυτον με ανδρα φρονιμον, οστις ωκοδομησε την οικιαν αυτου επι την πετραν·

25 και κατεβη η βροχη και ηλθον οι ποταμοι και επνευσαν οι ανεμοι και προσεβαλον εις την οικιαν εκεινην, και δεν επεσε· διοτι ητο τεθεμελιωμενη επι την πετραν.

26 Και πας ο ακουων τους λογους μου τουτους και μη καμνων αυτους θελει ομοιωθη με ανδρα μωρον, οστις ωκοδομησε την οικιαν αυτου επι την αμμον·

27 και κατεβη η βροχη και ηλθον οι ποταμοι και επνευσαν οι ανεμοι και προσεβαλον εις την οικιαν εκεινην, και επεσε, και ητο η πτωσις αυτης μεγαλη.

28 Οτε δε ετελειωσεν ο Ιησους τους λογους τουτους, εξεπληττοντο οι οχλοι δια την διδαχην αυτου·

29 διοτι εδιδασκεν αυτους ως εχων εξουσιαν, και ουχι ως οι γραμματεις.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 6441

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6441. 'Is a wolf' means an eagerness to rescue and deliver the good. This is clear from the meaning of 'a wolf' as one who seizes and scatters; and since natural desires are meant in the Word by 'beasts', 'a wolf' means an eagerness to seize, as is also clear from places in the Word where 'a wolf' is mentioned, as in Matthew,

Beware of false prophets who come to you in sheep's clothing, but inwardly are ravenous wolves. Matthew 7:15.

In John,

The hireling who is not the shepherd, whose sheep are not his own, sees the wolf coming and leaves the sheep and flees; and the wolf seizes them, and scatters them. John 10:12.

Similar references to the wolf occur in other places, such as Luke 10:3; Jeremiah 5:6; Ezekiel 22:27; Zephaniah 3:3. From all these places it is evident that 'a wolf' means those who seize, but here one who rescues from hell those who have been seized. How it is with the meaning of the wolf is much the same as it is with that of the lion, which is also a rapacious creature. The lion too is said to seize the prey, collect the spoil, and gather the plunder, as the wolf here is said to do; but in the good sense 'lion' means truth when empowered by good, see 6367. Something similar applies also to other ravenous creatures, such as leopards or eagles.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 6367

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6367. 'A lion's cub is Judah' means innocence with innate strength. This is clear from the meaning of 'a lion' as the good of love and the truth from that good in their power, dealt with below, so that 'a lion's cub' is innocence with strength. The reason why with innate strength is meant is that here 'Judah' represents the celestial element of love, and the celestial element of love resides in the will part of the mind, 895, 917, 4493, 5117, and thus possesses innate strength. For a person is born into things that belong to the will part. That being so, members of the Most Ancient Church, which was celestial, were born into the good of love, in the measure that good was present in their will. This then is why the strength is said to be innate. The reason 'a lion's cub' means innocence is that 'a lion' is the good of celestial love, and 'a cub', being so to speak its young child, accordingly means innocence.

[2] 'A lion' means the good of celestial love and the truth from that love in their power, and also in the contrary sense the evil of self-love in its power, as is clear from places in the Word where 'a lion' is mentioned. The good of celestial love is meant in John,

Behold, the Lion which is from the Tribe of Judah, the root of David, has prevailed to open the book and to loose its seven seals. Revelation 5:5.

Here the Lord is called 'the Lion' by virtue of the almighty power which His Divine Love and Divine Truth from that Love possess. There are also other places in the Word where Jehovah or the Lord is compared to a lion, as in Hosea,

They will go after Jehovah; He will roar like a lion, for He will roar, and respectfully [His] sons from the west 1 will draw near. Hosea 11:10.

[3] Also in Isaiah,

Thus said Jehovah to me, As a lion roars, and a young lion over its prey, when there come up against him a full number of shepherds, by whose voice he is not dismayed, and by whose tumult he is not distressed, so Jehovah Zebaoth will come down to fight on Mount Zion and on its hill. Isaiah 31:4.

Here the almighty power of Divine Good is compared to 'a lion', and the almighty power of Divine Truth from that Good is compared to 'a young lion'. For it says that 'Jehovah Zebaoth will come down to fight on Mount Zion and on its hill', and 'Mount Zion' means the Good of Divine Love and 'its hill' the Divine Truth from that Good, 795, 796, 1430, 4210.

[4] For the same reason the four living creatures in Ezekiel and in John, meaning cherubs, had the faces of a human being, lion, ox, and eagle: In Ezekiel,

The likeness of the faces of the four living creatures - [each of] the four had the face of a human being, and the face of a lion on the right side, and [each of] the four had the face of an ox on the left side, and [each of] the four had the face of an eagle. Ezekiel 1:10; 10:14.

And in John,

Around 2 the throne were four living creatures full of eyes in front and behind. And the first living creature was like a lion; the second living creature was like a calf; the third living creature had a face like a human being; the fourth living creature was like a flying eagle. Revelation 4:6-7.

The fact that the living creatures were cherubs is stated in Ezekiel to, which fact is also evident from the description of them in John, in which he says that they had 'eyes in front and behind'. The Lord's foresight and providence are meant by 'the cherubs', 308; and they had the face of a lion by virtue of the almighty power belonging to providence that Divine Truth from Divine Good possesses. So also with the cherubs around the new temple in Ezekiel 41:19.

[5] Celestial people in possession of the power supplied by the good and the truth from good which come from the Lord are meant by 'lions', as is evident in David,

There is no want to those fearing Jehovah. The young lions will lack and suffer hunger, but those seeking Jehovah will not lack any good thing. Psalms 34:9-10.

In the same author,

The [young] lions are roaring for plunder, and to seek from God their food. The sun rises, they are gathered together, and lie down in their dwelling-places. Psalms 104:21-22.

In Balaam's prophetic utterance,

At that time it will be said to Jacob and to Israel, What has God been doing? See, a people will rise up like an old lion, and like a young lion will lift itself up. He will not rest until he has devoured the prey. Numbers 23:23-24.

[6] And further on,

When Balaam saw Israel dwelling according to their tribes, he said, He crouches, he lies down like a lion, and like an old lion; who will rouse him? Numbers 24:2, 9.

The celestial is what is described here because celestial order is what the tribes represented by their encampments and was what Balaam saw in the spirit when he saw Israel dwelling according to their tribes, 6335. That order originates in Divine Good coming through Divine Truth from the Lord; and within that order resides all power, meant here by a crouching and recumbent lion.

[7] In Micah,

The remnant of Jacob will be with the nations, in the midst of many peoples, like a lion among the beasts of the forest, like a young lion among flocks of sheep, who, if he passes through, will tread down and tear in pieces, 3 and there is no deliverer. Your hand will be lifted up over your enemies, and all your adversaries will be cut off. Micah 5:8-9.

Here 'a lion' and a young lion stand for celestial good and celestial truth, which are 'the remnant of Jacob'. They also stand for that good and truth in Isaiah 21:8; Jeremiah 25:38; Ezekiel 38:13; Zechariah 11:3. And that same good and truth were also represented by the lions at Solomon's ivory throne, two next to the armrests 4 and twelve on the six steps, 1 Kings 10:18-20, and by the lions on the panels of the ten pedestals made of bronze, 1 Kings 7:29, 36.

[8] In the contrary sense 'a lion' means the evil of self-love in its power, as is evident from the following places: In Isaiah,

There will not be any lion there, and the savage of the wild animals will not go up on it; it will not be found there. But they will go free; thus the redeemed of Jehovah will return, and will come to Zion with song. Isaiah 35:9-10.

In Jeremiah,

Why has Israel become plunder? The young lions roar at him, they sound their voice; they turn his land into a waste. Jeremiah 2:14-15.

In the same prophet,

A lion has risen up from his thicket, and a destroyer of nations has set out; he has come from his place to turn the land into a waste. Jeremiah 4:7.

In the same prophet,

They did not know the way of Jehovah, the judgement of their God, therefore a lion from the forest has struck them down, and a wolf of the plains will devastate them. Jeremiah 5:4, 6.

In Nahum,

Where is the dwelling-place of lions, and the feeding-place 5 of the young lions, where the lion walked, the old lion, the lion's cub, and there is no one making them afraid? The lion tears in pieces enough for the cubs, and strangles for his old lionesses, and fills his caves with plunder, and his dwelling places with what he has pounced on. Behold, I am against you, said Jehovah Zebaoth, and I will burn her chariot in the smoke; but the sword will devour your young lions, and I will cut off your plunder from the earth. Nahum 2:11-13.

This refers to Nineveh.

In all these places 'a lion' stands for the power that the evil of self-love possesses, when it destroys and lays waste. 'A lion' has a like meaning in Jeremiah 12:8; 49:19; 50:17, 44; 51:38; Ezekiel 19:2-9; 32:2; Joel 1:6; Zephaniah 3:3; Psalms 57:4; 58:6; 91:13; Revelation 13:2.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, sons from the sea

2. The Latin means Before but the Greek means Around, which Swedenborg has in other places where he quotes this verse.

3. Reading discerpet (will tear to pieces), which Swedenborg has in his rough draft, for disperget (will scatter)

4. literally, the hands of the throne

5. literally, pasture or grazing ground

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.