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Λευιτικόν 10

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1 Και λαβοντες οι υιοι του Ααρων, Ναδαβ και Αβιουδ, εκαστος το θυμιατηριον αυτου, εβαλον πυρ εις αυτο, και επ' αυτο εβαλον θυμιαμα και προσεφεραν ενωπιον του Κυριου πυρ ξενον, το οποιον δεν προσεταξεν εις αυτους.

2 Και εξηλθε πυρ παρα του Κυριου και κατεφαγεν αυτους· και απεθανον εμπροσθεν του Κυριου.

3 Τοτε ειπεν ο Μωυσης προς τον Ααρων, Τουτο ειναι το οποιον ειπεν ο Κυριος, λεγων, Εγω θελω αγιασθη εις τους πλησιαζοντας εις εμε, και εμπροσθεν παντος του λαου θελω δοξασθη. Και ο Ααρων εσιωπησε.

4 Και εκαλεσεν ο Μωυσης τον Μισαηλ και τον Ελισαφαν, υιους του Οζιηλ, θειου του Ααρων, και ειπε προς αυτους, Πλησιασατε, σηκωσατε τους αδελφους σας απ' εμπροσθεν του αγιαστηριου εξω του στρατοπεδου.

5 Και επλησιασαν και εσηκωσαν αυτους με τους χιτωνας αυτων εξω του στρατοπεδου, καθως ειπεν ο Μωυσης.

6 Και ειπεν ο Μωυσης προς τον Ααρων και προς τον Ελεαζαρ και προς τον Ιθαμαρ, τους υιους αυτου, Τας κεφαλας σας μη αποκαλυψητε, και τα ιματια σας μη διασχισητε, δια να μη αποθανητε και ελθη οργη εφ' ολην την συναγωγην· αλλ' οι αδελφοι σας, πας ο οικος του Ισραηλ, ας κλαυσωσι το καυσιμον το οποιον εκαμεν ο Κυριος·

7 και δεν θελετε εξελθει εκ της θυρας της σκηνης του μαρτυριου, δια να μη αποθανητε· διοτι το ελαιον του χρισματος του Κυριου ειναι εφ' υμας. Και εκαμον κατα τον λογον του Μωυσεως.

8 Και ελαλησε Κυριος προς τον Ααρων, λεγων,

9 Οινον και σικερα δεν θελετε πιει, συ, και οι υιοι σου μετα σου, οταν εισερχησθε εις την σκηνην του μαρτυριου, δια να μη αποθανητε· τουτο θελει εισθαι νομιμον αιωνιον εις τας γενεας σας·

10 και δια να διακρινητε μεταξυ αγιου και βεβηλου και μεταξυ ακαθαρτου και καθαρου·

11 και δια να διδασκητε τους υιους Ισραηλ παντα τα διαταγματα, οσα ελαλησε Κυριος προς αυτους δια χειρος του Μωυσεως.

12 Και ειπεν ο Μωυσης προς τον Ααρων και προς τον Ελεαζαρ και προς τον Ιθαμαρ, τους υιους αυτου τους εναπολειφθεντας, Λαβετε την εξ αλφιτων προσφοραν την εναπολειφθεισαν απο των δια πυρος γινομενων θυσιων του Κυριου και φαγετε αυτην αζυμον πλησιον του θυσιαστηριου· διοτι ειναι αγιωτατον·

13 και θελετε φαγει αυτην εν τοπω αγιω· επειδη ειναι το δικαιον σου και το δικαιον των υιων σου εκ των δια πυρος γινομενων θυσιων του Κυριου· διοτι ουτω προσεταχθην·

14 και το κινητον στηθος και τον υψουμενον ωμον θελετε φαγει εν καθαρω τοπω, συ και οι υιοι σου και αι θυγατερες σου μετα σου· διοτι ειναι το δικαιον σου και το δικαιον των υιων σου, δοθεντα εκ των θυσιων της ειρηνικης προσφορας των υιων του Ισραηλ·

15 τον υψουμενον ωμον και το κινητον στηθος θελουσι φερει μετα των δια πυρος γινομενων προσφορων του στεατος, δια να κινησωσιν αυτα εις κινητην προσφοραν ενωπιον του Κυριου· και θελει εισθαι εις σε και εις τους υιους σου μετα σου εις νομιμον αιωνιον, καθως προσεταξεν ο Κυριος.

16 Και εζητησεν επιμελως ο Μωυσης τον τραγον της περι αμαρτιας προσφορας· και ιδου, ητο κατακεκαυμενος· και εθυμωθη κατα του Ελεαζαρ και κατα του Ιθαμαρ, των υιων του Ααρων των εναπολειφθεντων, λεγων,

17 Δια τι δεν εφαγετε την περι αμαρτιας προσφοραν εν τοπω αγιω; διοτι ειναι αγιωτατον· και εδωκεν αυτο εις εσας Κυριος δια να σηκονητε την ανομιαν της συναγωγης, ωστε να καμνητε εξιλεωσιν υπερ αυτων ενωπιον του Κυριου·

18 ιδου, το αιμα αυτου δεν εφερθη εις το αγιαστηριον· πρεπει εξαπαντος να φαγητε αυτο εν τω αγιαστηριω, καθως προσεταξα.

19 Και ειπεν ο Ααρων προς τον Μωυσην, Ιδου, αυτοι προσεφεραν σημερον την περι αμαρτιας προσφοραν αυτων και το ολοκαυτωμα αυτων ενωπιον του Κυριου και συνεβησαν εις εμε τοιαυτα· εαν λοιπον ηθελον φαγει την περι αμαρτιας προσφοραν σημερον, τουτο ηθελεν εισθαι αρεστον εις τους οφθαλμους του Κυριου;

20 Και ηκουσεν ο Μωυσης και ηρεσεν εις αυτον.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 9375

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9375. 'Nadab and Abihu' means teachings derived from both senses. This is clear from the fact that they were Aaron's sons; therefore when the Word is meant by 'Aaron', teachings are meant by 'his sons', teachings derived from the inward sense of the Word being meant by the older son, and teachings derived from the outward sense of it by the younger. Teachings derived from the inward sense of the Word and teachings derived from the outward sense of the Word make one with each other; for people alert to what lies on an inward level are aware also of what lies on an outward level. The Lord's Church exists everywhere on an inward level and on an outward level. The Church on an inward level resides in the heart, the Church on an outward level resides on the lips; that is, the inward Church resides in the will, the outward in action. When the inward level in a person makes one with the outward what resides in the heart then lies also on the lips, or what resides in the will then lies in action. Or what amounts to the same thing, what lies on the lips is then the heart speaking, and what lies in action is then the will acting, without any disagreement between the inward and the outward. Thus it is also faith speaking and love or charity acting, that is, it is the Lord, who is the Source of faith and charity, speaking and acting.

[2] Since Nadab and Abihu, Aaron's sons, represented teachings derived from the Word, they were therefore killed when they introduced worship based on teachings different from those derived from the Word. This was represented by the following incident involving them, recorded in Moses,

Aaron's sons Nadab and Abihu each took his censer and put fire in it, onto which they placed incense, and in so doing offered to Jehovah foreign 1 fire, which He had not commanded them. Therefore fire went out from before Jehovah and devoured them, so that they died before Jehovah. And Moses said to Aaron, This is what Jehovah spoke, saying, In those who are near Me 2 I will be sanctified. Leviticus 10:1-3.

'Foreign fire in the censer' means teachings derived from a source other than the Word. For 'fire' means the good of love and 'incense' the truth of faith rising from it, and the good of love and the truth of faith are the realities which go to make teachings derived from the Word. From this it is evident why they were devoured by fire 'from before Jehovah'. 'Being sanctified through those who are near' means with those who are joined to the Lord through the good of love and the truth of faith derived from the Word. For the meaning of 'fire' as the good of heavenly love, see 934, 4906, 5071 (end), 5215, 6314, 6832, 6834, 6849, 7324, 7852, 9055; and the meaning of 'incense' as faith rising from the good of love will be shown elsewhere.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. i.e. unauthorized or profane

2. literally, In My near ones

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 7324

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7324. 'And over their pools' means against the factual knowledge subservient to them. This is clear from the meaning of 'pools' as factual knowledge subservient to truths constituting religious teachings, and in the contrary sense factual knowledge subservient to falsities constituting religious teachings. When 'pools' are mentioned in the Word intelligence based on cognitions of goodness and truth is meant in the spiritual sense, for one takes 'pools' in the Word to refer to gatherings of water, or lakes, and gatherings of water and lakes are cognitions which, when concentrated together, contribute to intelligence, as in Isaiah,

Waters will break forth in 1 the wilderness, and streams in the plain of the wilderness; and the dry place will become a pool and the thirsty ground wellsprings of water. Isaiah 35:6-7.

[2] In the same prophet,

I will open streams on the sloping heights, and I will place springs in the midst of valleys; I will make the wilderness into a pool of water, and the dry land into well springs of water. Isaiah 41:18.

Here 'making the wilderness into a pool of water' stands for providing cognitions of goodness and truth, and therefore imparting intelligence, where they had not existed before. In the same prophet,

I will lay waste mountains and hills, and dry up every plant; and I will make streams into islands, and dry up pools. Isaiah 42:15.

'Pools' stands for much the same. Likewise in David,

Jehovah turns rivers into a wilderness, and streams of waters into a dryness. He turns a wilderness into a pool of water, and parched land into streams of water. Psalms 107:33-35.

In the same author,

At the presence of the Lord, you are in labour, O earth; at the presence of the God of Jacob, who turns the rock into a pool of water, the flint into a fountain of water. Psalms 114:7-8.

[3] In Isaiah,

The rivers of Egypt will diminish and dry up. Therefore the fishermen will mourn, and all who cast a hook into the river. Therefore its foundations will be broken to pieces - all those making their wages out of pools of the soul. Isaiah 19:6, 8, 10.

'Pools of the soul' stands for the things that constitute intelligence when it is based on cognitions; but since these verses refer to Egypt 'pools of the soul' are the things constituting intelligence when it is based on the facts known to the Church. For 'Egypt' is those facts, and known facts are cognitions, but a lower level of them.

[4] The meaning of 'pools of water' in the contrary sense as evils arising out of falsities, and consequent insanity, is evident in Isaiah,

I will cut off from Babel the name and residue, and son and grandson, and I will turn it into the inheritance of the duck, and into pools of water. Isaiah 14:21, 23.

Since 'pools' are in the contrary sense evils arising out of falsities, and consequent forms of insanity, the hell where such things reign is also meant by them. But in this case a pool is called 'a pool of fire' and 'a pool burning with fire and brimstone', as in Revelation 19:20; 20:10, 14-15; 21:8. 'Fire and brimstone' stands for self-love and the desires that spring from it, for self-love and its desires are nothing other than fire, not elemental fire but the kind of fire that derives from spiritual fire; and this fire - spiritual fire - makes a person a living being. The fact that different types of love are life-giving fires is evident to anyone who thinks about it. These fires are what are meant by the holy fires that burn in heaven and by the fires of hell. Elemental fire does not exist in those places.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. The Latin means out of but the Hebrew means in, which Swedenborg has in his rough draft as well as in other places where he quotes this verse.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.