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Εξοδος πλήθους 32

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1 Και ιδων ο λαος οτι εβραδυνεν ο Μωυσης να καταβη εκ του ορους, συνηχθη ο λαος επι τον Ααρων και ελεγον προς αυτον, Σηκωθητι, καμε εις ημας θεους, οιτινες να προπορευωνται ημων· διοτι ουτος ο Μωυσης, ο ανθρωπος οστις εξηγαγεν ημας εκ γης Αιγυπτου, δεν εξευρομεν τι απεγεινεν αυτος.

2 Και ειπε προς αυτους ο Ααρων, Αφαιρεσατε τα χρυσα ενωτια, τα οποια ειναι εις τα ωτα των γυναικων σας, των υιων σας και των θυγατερων σας, και φερετε προς εμε.

3 Και αφηρεσε πας ο λαος τα χρυσα ενωτια, τα οποια ησαν εις τα ωτα αυτων, και εφεραν προς τον Ααρων.

4 Και λαβων εκ των χειρων αυτων, διεμορφωσεν αυτο με εργαλειον εγχαρακτικον, και εκαμεν αυτο μοσχον χωνευτον· οι δε ειπον, Ουτοι ειναι οι θεοι σου, Ισραηλ, οιτινες σε ανεβιβασαν εκ γης Αιγυπτου.

5 Και οτε ειδε τουτο ο Ααρων, ωκοδομησε θυσιαστηριον εμπροσθεν αυτου· και εκηρυξεν ο Ααρων, λεγων, Αυριον ειναι εορτη εις τον Κυριον.

6 Και σηκωθεντες ενωρις την επαυριον, προσεφεραν ολοκαυτωματα και εφεραν ειρηνικας προσφορας· και εκαθισεν ο λαος να φαγη και να πιη, και εσηκωθησαν να παιζωσι.

7 Και ειπε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, Υπαγε, καταβηθι διοτι ηνομησεν ο λαος σου, τον οποιον εξηγαγες εκ γης Αιγυπτου·

8 εξετραπησαν ταχεως εκ της οδου την οποιαν προσεταξα εις αυτους· εκαμαν εις εαυτους μοσχον χωνευτον και προσεκυνησαν αυτον και εθυσιασαν εις αυτον και ειπον, Ουτοι ειναι οι θεοι σου, Ισραηλ, οιτινες σε ανεβιβασαν εκ γης Αιγυπτου.

9 Και ειπε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, ειδον τον λαον τουτον, και ιδου, ειναι λαος σκληροτραχηλος·

10 τωρα λοιπον, αφες με, και θελει εξαφθη η οργη μου εναντιον αυτων και θελω εξολοθρευσει αυτους· και θελω σε καταστησει εθνος μεγα.

11 Και ικετευσεν ο Μωυσης Κυριον τον Θεον αυτου και ειπε, Δια τι, Κυριε, εξαπτεται η οργη σου εναντιον του λαου σου, τον οποιον εξηγαγες εκ γης Αιγυπτου μετα μεγαλης δυναμεως και κραταιας χειρος;

12 δια τι να ειπωσιν οι Αιγυπτιοι, λεγοντες, Με πονηριαν εξηγαγεν αυτους, δια να θανατωση αυτους εις τα ορη και να εξολοθρευση αυτους απο προσωπου της γης; επιστρεψον απο της εξαψεως της οργης σου και μεταμεληθητι περι του κακου του προς τον λαον σου·

13 ενθυμηθητι τον Αβρααμ, τον Ισαακ και τον Ισραηλ, τους δουλους σου, προς τους οποιους ωμοσας επι σεαυτον και ειπας προς αυτους, Θελω πληθυνει το σπερμα σας ως τα αστρα του ουρανου· και πασαν την γην ταυτην περι της οποιας ελαλησα, θελω δωσει εις το σπερμα σας, και θελουσι κληρονομησει αυτην διαπαντος.

14 Και μετεμεληθη ο Κυριος περι του κακου, το οποιον ειπε να καμη κατα του λαου αυτου.

15 Και στραφεις ο Μωυσης κατεβη εκ του ορους, και αι δυο πλακες του μαρτυριου ησαν εν ταις χερσιν αυτου· πλακες γεγραμμεναι εξ αμφοτερων των μερων· εκ του ενος μερους και εκ του αλλου ησαν γεγραμμεναι.

16 Και αι πλακες ησαν εργον Θεου και η γραφη ητο γραφη Θεου εγκεχαραγμενη επι τας πλακας.

17 Και ακουσας ο Ιησους τον θορυβον του λαου αλαλαζοντος, ειπε προς τον Μωυσην, Θορυβος πολεμου ειναι εν τω στρατοπεδω.

18 Ο δε ειπε, Δεν ειναι φωνη αλαλαζοντων δια νικην ουδε φωνη βοωντων δια ητταν· φωνην αδοντων εγω ακουω.

19 Καθως δε επλησιασεν εις το στρατοπεδον, ειδε τον μοσχον και χορους· και εξηφθη ο θυμος του Μωυσεως, και ερριψε τας πλακας απο των χειρων αυτου και συνετριψεν αυτας υπο το ορος·

20 και λαβων τον μοσχον, τον οποιον ειχον καμει, κατεκαυσεν εν πυρι, και συντριψας εωσου ελεπτυνθη, εσπειρεν επι το υδωρ και εποτισε τους υιους Ισραηλ.

21 Και ειπεν ο Μωυσης προς τον Ααρων, Τι εκαμεν εις σε ο λαος ουτος, ωστε επεφερες επ' αυτους αμαρτιαν μεγαλην;

22 Και ειπεν ο Ααρων, Ας μη εξαπτηται ο θυμος του κυριου μου· συ γνωριζεις τον λαον, οτι εγκειται εις την κακιαν·

23 διοτι ειπον προς εμε, Καμε εις ημας θεους, οιτινες να προπορευωνται ημων· διοτι ουτος ο Μωυσης, ο ανθρωπος οστις εξηγαγεν ημας εκ γης Αιγυπτου, δεν εξευρομεν τι απεγεινεν αυτος·

24 και ειπα προς αυτους, Οστις εχει χρυσιον, ας αφαιρεσωσιν αυτο· και εδωκαν εις εμε· τοτε ερριψα αυτο εις το πυρ, και εξηλθεν ο μοσχος ουτος.

25 Και ιδων ο Μωυσης τον λαον οτι ητο αχαλινωτος, διοτι ο Ααρων ειχε αφησει αυτους αχαλινωτους προς καταισχυνην, μεταξυ των εχθρων αυτων,

26 εσταθη ο Μωυσης παρα την πυλην του στρατοπεδου και ειπεν, Οστις ειναι του Κυριου, ας ελθη προς εμε. Και συνηχθησαν προς αυτον παντες οι υιοι του Λευι.

27 Και ειπε προς αυτους, Ουτω λεγει Κυριος ο Θεος του Ισραηλ· Ας βαλη εκαστος την ρομφαιαν αυτου επι τον μηρον αυτου· και διελθετε και εξελθετε απο πυλης εις πυλην δια του στρατοπεδου, και ας θανατωση εκαστος τον αδελφον αυτου και εκαστος τον φιλον αυτου και εκαστος τον πλησιον αυτου.

28 Και εκαμον οι υιοι του Λευι κατα τον λογον του Μωυσεως· και επεσαν εκ του λαου εκεινην την ημεραν περιπου τρεις χιλιαδες ανδρες.

29 διοτι ειπεν ο Μωυσης, Καθιερωσατε εαυτους σημερον εις τον Κυριον, εκαστος επι τον υιον αυτου και εκαστος επι τον αδελφον αυτου, δια να δοθη εις εσας ευλογια σημερον.

30 Και την επαυριον ειπεν ο Μωυσης προς τον λαον, Σεις ημαρτησατε αμαρτιαν μεγαλην· και τωρα θελω αναβη προς τον Κυριον· ισως καμω εξιλεωσιν δια την αμαρτιαν σας.

31 Και επεστρεψεν ο Μωυσης προς τον Κυριον και ειπε, Δεομαι· ουτος ο λαος ημαρτησεν αμαρτιαν μεγαλην και εκαμον εις εαυτους θεους χρυσους·

32 πλην τωρα, εαν συγχωρησης την αμαρτιαν αυτων· ει δε μη, εξαλειψον με, δεομαι, εκ της βιβλου σου, την οποιαν εγραψας.

33 Και ειπε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, Οστις ημαρτησεν εναντιον εμου, τουτον θελω εξαλειψει εκ της βιβλου μου·

34 οθεν τωρα υπαγε, οδηγησον τον λαον εις τον τοπον περι του οποιου σε ειπα· ιδου, ο αγγελος μου θελει προπορευεσθαι εμπροσθεν σου' αλλ' ομως εν τη ημερα της ανταποδωσεως μου θελω ανταποδωσει την αμαρτιαν αυτων επ' αυτους.

35 Και επαταξε Κυριος τον λαον, δια την κατασκευην του μοσχου τον οποιον κατεσκευασεν ο Ααρων.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 10336

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10336. 'And I have put wisdom in the heart of everyone wise in heart' means all those who will and do what is good and true for goodness and truth's sake. This is clear from the meaning of 'heart' as the inmost part of a person, which is called his will, and since that which composes a person's love constitutes his will, 'heart' also means love (for the meaning of 'heart' as love, see 3635, 3883-3896, 9050, and for the meaning of it as the will, 2930, 3888, 7542, 8910, 9113, 9300, 9495); from the meaning of 'the wise in heart' as one who wills and loves what is good and true for goodness and truth's sake, for it is the mark of someone 'wise', and it is wisdom, to be moved by love to put truths into practice, 10331, and the mark of someone 'wise in heart' and wisdom of heart to be moved by love to put good into practice; and from the meaning of 'putting wisdom in the heart' as being moved by the Lord, and so by the good of love, to do those things, for the good of love originates in the Lord. All such people will and do what is good and true for goodness and truth's sake, because good and the truth that goes with good are the Lord as He exists with them; for those things which originate in Him, and so which are His, are also He Himself.

[2] This is the reason for saying that the Lord is Goodness itself and Truth itself. It is clear from the Lord's own words that He is Goodness itself,

Why do you call Me Good? Nobody is Good except the one God. Matthew 19:16-17; Luke 18:18-19.

And where the good deeds of love and charity are listed,

Insofar as you did it to one of the least of these My brothers you did it to Me. Matthew 25:40.

The word 'brothers' describes those who are governed by good, and so describes varieties of good, see 2360, 3803, 3815, 4121, 5409; thus 'the Lord's brothers' are those who are governed by good that originates in Him, 4191, 5686, 5692, 6756. It is likewise clear from the Lord's words that He is Truth itself,

Jesus said, I am the way, the truth, and the life. John 14:6.

And elsewhere,

When the Spirit of truth comes, He will guide you into all truth; He will not speak from Himself. He will take from what is Mine and declare it to you. John 16:13-15.

From all this it is evident what 'putting wisdom in the heart' means.

[3] 'Writing the law on the heart' in Jeremiah is also used to mean much the same thing,

I will put My law in the midst of them, and will write it on their heart. No more will every man teach his companion, or every man his brother 1 , saying, Know Jehovah. For they all will know Me. Jeremiah 31:33-34.

'Writing the law on the heart' means entering Divine Truth into the will, thus in a person's love. When this is done the person no longer has to draw Divine Truth out of store in his memory; instead the good itself belonging to love causes him to perceive intuitively. This is why it says, 'No more will every man teach his companion, or every man his brother, saying, Know Jehovah. For they all will know Me'. This is what celestial angels inhabiting the inmost heaven are like, see in the places referred to in 9277.

[4] What it is to will and do what is good and true for goodness and truth's sake, meant here by 'putting wisdom in the heart of everyone wise in heart', must be stated briefly. All who love the Lord above all things and their neighbour as themselves do what is good and true for goodness and truth's sake. For as has been stated above, goodness and truth are the Lord Himself; therefore since they love what is good and true, that is, since they are moved by love to will and do it, they love the Lord. Those too who love their neighbour as themselves will and love what is good and true for goodness and truth's sake, for in the universal sense that which is good and true constitutes the neighbour. The neighbour is one's fellow citizen, the [local] community, one's country, the Church, and the Lord's kingdom; and loving the neighbour consists in goodwill towards these, that is, in desiring their good, and therefore their good is what must be loved. And when this is loved the Lord is loved, since He is the source of this good.

[5] From all this it is evident that love towards the neighbour, which is called charity, holds love to the Lord within itself. If this love is not held within it, fellow citizens, community, country, Church, and the Lord's kingdom are loved for selfish reasons, and so not from a desire that is good but from one that is bad; for whatever a person does for the sake of self as the end in view springs from a desire that is bad. Loving the neighbour for the sake of self consists in loving him for the sake of gain and important positions as the ends in view. The end in view is what determines whether something springs from a desire that is good or one that is bad. The end in view is identical with the love; for what the person loves, that he has as his end. The end in view is also identical with the will; for what a person wills, that he loves. Consequently the end for the sake of which someone acts, or his intentions, constitutes the real person; for a person's character is determined by the character of his will and of his love.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, Nor will they teach any longer a man (vir) his companion, or a man (vir) his brother

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 5409

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5409. 'Joseph's ten brothers' means such truths known to the Church as were in agreement with one another. This is clear from the meaning of 'brothers' as truths known to the Church. These truths are called 'Joseph's brothers' ('Joseph' representing truth received from the Divine) by virtue of their agreement with one another; for that agreement causes them to exist joined together like one brother to another. 'The sons of Jacob' means all the truths of faith or the truths as a general whole that are known by the Church, 5403; and the expression 'Joseph's brothers' has a similar meaning, though this is because of their agreement with one another. Jacob's ten sons by Leah mean the truths known to the external Church, but Jacob's two sons by Rachel mean the truths known to the internal Church, as is evident from what has been shown regarding Leah and Rachel. That is to say, it has been shown that 'Leah' is the affection for exterior truth and 'Rachel' the affection for interior truth, both dealt with in 3758, 3782, 3793, 3819. Also, the internal Church and the external Church are 'brothers', see 1221. The Lord Himself therefore uses the word 'brothers' to describe truths and resulting forms of good which exist in agreement with one another by virtue of charity and faith, that is, to describe people who know truths and from these desire what is good: In Matthew,

The king will say to them, Truly I say to you, Insofar as you did it to one of the least of these My brothers you did it to Me. Matthew 25:40.

And elsewhere,

Jesus answered them, saying, Who is My mother, or My brothers? And looking round about He said, Behold My mother and My brothers! For whoever does the will of God is My brother, and My sister, and My mother. Mark 3:33-35; Matthew 12:49; Luke 8:21.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.