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Εξοδος πλήθους 31

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1 Και ελαλησε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, λεγων,

2 Ιδε, εγω εκαλεσα εξ ονοματος Βεσελεηλ τον υιον του Ουρι, υιου του Ωρ, εκ της φυλης του Ιουδα·

3 και ενεπλησα αυτον πνευματος θειου, σοφιας και συνεσεως και επιστημης και πασης καλλιτεχνιας,

4 δια να επινοη εντεχνα εργα, ωστε να εργαζηται εις χρυσον και εις αργυρον και εις χαλκον,

5 και να γλυφη λιθους ενθεσεως, και να σκαλιζη ξυλα δι' εργασιαν εις πασαν καλλιτεχνιαν.

6 Και εγω, ιδου, εδωκα εις αυτον Ελιαβ τον υιον του Αχισαμαχ, εκ της φυλης του Δαν· και εις παντα συνετον την καρδιαν εδωκα σοφιαν, δια να καμωσι παντα οσα προσεταξα εις σε·

7 την σκηνην του μαρτυριου, και την κιβωτον του μαρτυριου και το ιλαστηριον το επανωθεν αυτης και παντα τα σκευη της σκηνης,

8 και την τραπεζαν και τα σκευη αυτης και την καθαραν λυχνιαν μετα παντων των σκευων αυτης και το θυσιαστηριον του θυμιαματος,

9 και το θυσιαστηριον του ολοκαυτωματος μετα των σκευων αυτου και τον νιπτηρα και την βασιν αυτου,

10 και τας στολας τας λειτουργικας, και τας αγιας στολας του Ααρων του ιερεως, και τας στολας των υιων αυτου, δια να ιερατευωσι,

11 και το χριστηριον ελαιον, και το ευωδες θυμιαμα δια το αγιον· κατα παντα οσα προσεταξα εις σε θελουσι καμει.

12 Και ελαλησε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, λεγων,

13 Και συ λαλησον προς τους υιους Ισραηλ, λεγων, Προσεχετε να φυλαττητε τα σαββατα μου· διοτι τουτο ειναι σημειον μεταξυ εμου και υμων εις τας γενεας υμων, δια να γνωριζητε οτι εγω ειμαι Κυριος, ο αγιαζων υμας·

14 και θελετε φυλαττει το σαββατον, διοτι ειναι αγιον εις εσας· οστις βεβηλωση αυτο, θελει εξαπαντος θανατωθη· διοτι πας οστις καμη εργασιαν εν αυτω, η ψυχη εκεινη θελει εξολοθρευθη εκ μεσου του λαου αυτης.

15 Εξ ημερας θελει γινεσθαι εργασια· εν δε τη εβδομη ημερα σαββατον θελει εισθαι, αναπαυσις αγια εις τον Κυριον· και οστις καμη εργασιαν εν τη ημερα του σαββατου θελει εξαπαντος θανατωθη.

16 Και θελουσι φυλαττει οι υιοι Ισραηλ το σαββατον, δια να εορταζωσιν αυτο εις τας γενεας αυτων εις διαθηκην αιωνιον.

17 Τουτο ειναι σημειον μεταξυ εμου και των υιων Ισραηλ διαπαντος· διοτι εις εξ ημερας εποιησεν ο Κυριος τον ουρανον και την γην, εν δε τη εβδομη ημερα κατεπαυσε και ανεπαυθη.

18 Και εδωκεν εις τον Μωυσην, αφου ετελειωσε λαλων προς αυτον επι του ορους Σινα, δυο πλακας του μαρτυριου, πλακας λιθινας γεγραμμενας με τον δακτυλον του Θεου.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 10337

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10337. 'And they shall make all the things that I have commanded you' means Divine Truths derived from the Word, which are to be represented within outward objects. This is clear from the meaning of 'making all the things that I have commanded', when it relates to the Lord, as doing so in accordance with Divine Truths, for Divine Truths are called the commandments of the Lord, 9417; and from the representation of 'Moses' as the Word, dealt with in 9372. The reason why it means that they were to be represented within outward objects was that the things they were to make were representative, and representative objects are outward things within which, as types or images, inner realities are presented. The representative objects which they were to make are listed in verses 7-11 that follow. What representatives are, see in the places referred to in 9280, also 9457, 9481, 9576, 9577, 10149, 10252, 10276.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 9481

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9481. 'In accordance with all that I show you, the pattern of the dwelling-place' means a representative of heaven where the Lord is. This is clear from the meaning of 'the pattern of the dwelling-place' as a representative of heaven; for 'the pattern' means a representative, and 'the dwelling-place' means heaven. The reason why 'the pattern' means a representative is that Divine realities in heaven are also manifested in visible shapes, which are representatives. For the meaning of 'the dwelling-place' as heaven where the Lord is, see 8269, 8309. What the representatives that appear in heaven are like is clear in the prophets, for example in John's Book of Revelation, in which he describes lampstands, Chapter 1:12ff; a throne with twenty-four thrones around it, and four living creatures before the throne, Chapter 4:2ff; a book sealed with seven seals, Chapter 5; horses going out when the seals were opened, Chapter 6; angels who are clothed in various ways and have bowls, Chapters 9, 10, 15, 16; a white horse, Chapter 19; and at length a new Jerusalem, its walls, gates, foundations, height, breadth, and length, Chapters 21, 22. Similar sights are also described by other prophets.

[2] All those sights are representatives such as appear unceasingly in heaven before angels' eyes, manifesting in visible shapes the Divine celestial realities that belong to the good of love and the Divine spiritual realities that belong to the good of faith. Such realities taken all together were represented by the tabernacle and its contents, that is, the ark itself, the table on which loaves were laid, the altar of incense, the lampstand, and everything else. Therefore when these objects, being outward forms of Divine celestial and spiritual realities, were beheld by the people while they were engaged in holy acts of worship, such realities as were represented by those objects were brought to notice in heaven. These, as stated above, were the Divine celestial realities that belong to the good of love to the Lord and the Divine spiritual realities that belong to the good of faith in the Lord. All the representatives of that Church had that kind of effect in heaven. It should be realized that a person always has spirits and angels present with him and that a person cannot live without them. It should likewise be realized that through them the person is linked to the Lord, and that in this way the human race, and heaven too, is kept in being. From this one can see what purpose was served by the representatives and also the ritual observances of the Church established among the Israelite nation. One can also see what purpose is served by the Word, in which all things mentioned in the sense of the letter correspond to Divine realities that exist in heaven, thus in which all the objects mentioned are representative and all the words used carry a spiritual meaning. This is what brings about the linking of a person to heaven, and through heaven to the Lord. Without that link the person would have no life whatever, for without being linked to the actual Essential Being (Esse) of life, from which the Coming-into-Being (Existere) of life emanates, no one has life.

[3] But these considerations are unintelligible to those who think that life exists essentially in a person himself and that a person lives without spirits or angels, thus without influx from the Divine by way of heaven. But in actual fact anything that is not linked to the Divine perishes and ceases to exist. Indeed nothing can ever come into being without that which is prior to itself, thus without the Divine, who is the First and is self-existent Being (Esse) or Jehovah; nor consequently can it remain in being, for remaining in being is constant coming-into-being. Because 'the dwelling-place' means heaven where the Lord is, it also means the good of love and faith, since these compose heaven; and because all good comes from the Lord, and heaven is called heaven by virtue of its love to and faith in the Lord, 'the dwelling-place' also means in the highest sense the Lord, as is evident in Isaiah 63:15; Jeremiah 25:30; Ezekiel 37:26-27; Psalms 26:8; 43:3; 90:1; 91:9; Exodus 15:13; Deuteronomy 12:5, 11; and other places. From this it is clear that the tabernacle was called Jehovah's sanctuary and dwelling-place for the reason that it represented the realities mentioned above.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.