Bible

 

Εξοδος πλήθους 30

Studie

   

1 Και θελεις καμει θυσιαστηριον δια να θυμιαζης θυμιαμα· εκ ξυλου σιττιμ θελεις καμει αυτο.

2 μιας πηχης το μηκος αυτου και μιας πηχης το πλατος αυτου τετραγωνον θελει εισθαι και δυο πηχων το υψος αυτου τα κερατα αυτου εκ του αυτου.

3 Και θελεις περικαλυψει αυτο με χρυσιον καθαρον, την κορυφην αυτου και τα πλαγια αυτου κυκλω και τα κερατα αυτου και θελεις καμει εις αυτο στεφανην χρυσην κυκλω.

4 Και δυο χρυσους κρικους θελεις καμει εις αυτο υπο την στεφανην αυτου· πλησιον των δυο γωνιων αυτου επι τα δυο πλαγια αυτου θελεις καμει αυτους, και θελουσιν εισθαι θηκαι των μοχλων, ωστε να βασταζωσιν αυτο δι' αυτων.

5 Και θελεις καμει τους μοχλους εκ ξυλου σιττιμ, και θελεις περικαλυψει αυτους με χρυσιον.

6 Και θελεις βαλει αυτο απεναντι του καταπετασματος του ενωπιον της κιβωτου του μαρτυριου, αντικρυ του ιλαστηριου του επι του μαρτυριου, οπου θελω εμφανιζεσθαι εις σε.

7 Και θελει θυμιαζει ο Ααρων επ' αυτου θυμιαμα ευωδες καθ' εκαστην πρωιαν· οταν ετοιμαζη τους λυχνους, θελει θυμιαζει επ' αυτου.

8 Και οταν αναπτη ο Ααρων τους λυχνους το εσπερας, θελει θυμιαζει επ' αυτου, θυμιαμα παντοτεινον ενωπιον του Κυριου εις τας γενεας σας.

9 δεν θελετε προσφερει επ' αυτου ξενον θυμιαμα ουδε ολοκαυτωμα ουδε προσφοραν εξ αλφιτων ουδε θελετε χυσει επ' αυτου σπονδην.

10 Και θελει καμνει ο Ααρων εξιλεωσιν επι των κερατων αυτου απαξ του ενιαυτου με το αιμα της περι αμαρτιας προσφορας της εξιλεωσεως· απαξ του ενιαυτου θελει καμνει εξιλεωσιν επ' αυτου εις τας γενεας σας· τουτο ειναι αγιωτατον προς τον Κυριον.

11 Και ελαλησε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, λεγων,

12 Οταν λαμβανης το κεφαλαιον των υιων Ισραηλ κατα την απαριθμησιν αυτων, τοτε θελουσι δωσει πας ανθρωπος λυτρον δια την ψυχην αυτου προς τον Κυριον, οταν απαριθμης αυτους, δια να μη επελθη πληγη επ' αυτους, οταν απαριθμης αυτους·

13 τουτο θελουσι διδει πας οστις περνα εις την απαριθμησιν, ημισυ του σικλου κατα τον σικλον του αγιου· ο σικλος ειναι εικοσι γερα· ημισυ του σικλου θελει εισθαι η προσφορα του Κυριου.

14 πας οστις περνα εις την απαριθμησιν, απο εικοσι ετων ηλικιας και επανω, θελει δωσει προσφοραν εις τον Κυριον.

15 Ο πλουσιος δεν θελει δωσει πλειοτερον, και ο πτωχος δεν θελει δωσει ολιγωτερον ημισεος σικλου, οταν διδωσι την προσφοραν εις τον Κυριον δια να καμωσιν εξιλεωσιν υπερ των ψυχων υμων.

16 Και θελεις λαβει το αργυριον της εξιλεωσεως παρα των υιων Ισραηλ, και θελεις μεταχειρισθη αυτο εις την υπηρεσιαν της σκηνης του μαρτυριου, και θελει εισθαι εις τους υιους Ισραηλ εις μνημοσυνον ενωπιον του Κυριου, δια να γεινη εξιλεωσις υπερ των ψυχων υμων.

17 Και ελαλησε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, λεγων,

18 Και θελεις καμει νιπτηρα χαλκινον και την βασιν αυτου χαλκινην, δια να νιπτωνται και θελεις θεσει αυτον μεταξυ της σκηνης του μαρτυριου και του θυσιαστηριου και θελεις βαλει υδωρ εις αυτον·

19 και θελουσι νιπτει ο Ααρων και οι υιοι αυτου τας χειρας αυτων και τους ποδας αυτων εξ αυτου·

20 Οταν εισερχωνται εις την σκηνην του μαρτυριου, θελουσι νιπτεσθαι με υδωρ, δια να μη αποθανωσιν· η οταν πλησιαζωσιν εις το θυσιαστηριον δια να λειτουργησωσι, δια να καυσωσι θυσιαν γινομενην δια πυρος εις τον Κυριον·

21 τοτε θελουσι νιπτει τας χειρας αυτων και τους ποδας αυτων, δια να μη αποθανωσι και τουτο θελει εισθαι νομος παντοτεινος εις αυτους, εις αυτον και εις το σπερμα αυτου εις τας γενεας αυτων.

22 Και ελαλησε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, λεγων,

23 Και συ λαβε εις σεαυτον εκλεκτα αρωματα, καθαρας σμυρνης πεντακοσιους σικλους και ευωδους κινναμωμου ημισυ αυτης, διακοσιους πεντηκοντα, και ευωδους καλαμου διακοσιους πεντηκοντα,

24 και κασσιας πεντακοσιους, κατα τον σικλον του αγιου, και ελαιου ελαιας εν ιν·

25 και θελεις καμει αυτο ελαιον αγιου χρισματος, χρισμα μυρεψικον κατα την τεχνην του μυρεψου· αγιον χριστηριον ελαιον θελει εισθαι.

26 Και θελεις χρισει με αυτο την σκηνην του μαρτυριου και την κιβωτον του μαρτυριου,

27 και την τραπεζαν και παντα τα σκευη αυτης και την λυχνιαν και τα σκευη αυτης και το θυσιαστηριον του θυμιαματος,

28 και το θυσιαστηριον του ολοκαυτωματος μετα παντων των σκευων αυτου και τον νιπτηρα και την βασιν αυτου.

29 Και θελεις αγιασει αυτα, δια να ηναι αγιωτατα· παν το εγγιζον αυτα θελει εισθαι αγιον.

30 Και τον Ααρων και τους υιους αυτου θελεις χρισει και θελεις αγιασει αυτους, δια να ιερατευωσιν εις εμε.

31 Και θελεις λαλησει προς τους υιους Ισραηλ, λεγων, τουτο θελει εισθαι εις εμε αγιον χριστηριον ελαιον εις τας γενεας σας·

32 επι σαρκα ανθρωπου δεν θελει χυθη ουδε θελετε καμει ομοιον αυτου κατα την συνθεσιν αυτου· τουτο ειναι αγιον και αγιον θελει εισθαι εις εσας·

33 οστις συνθεση ομοιον αυτου η οστις βαλη εξ αυτου επι αλλογενη, θελει εξολοθρευθη εκ του λαου αυτου.

34 Και ειπε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, Λαβε εις σεαυτον ευωδη αρωματα, στακτην και ονυχα και χαλβανην, ταυτα τα ευωδη αρωματα μετα καθαρου λιβανιου· ισου βαρους θελει εισθαι εκαστον.

35 Και θελεις καμει τουτο θυμιαμα, συνθεσιν κατα την τεχνην του μυρεψου μεμιγμενον, καθαρον, αγιον·

36 και θελεις κοπανισει μερος εκ τουτου πολλα λεπτον, και θελεις βαλει εξ αυτου εμπροσθεν του μαρτυριου εν τη σκηνη του μαρτυριου, οπου θελω εμφανιζεσθαι εις σε· τουτο θελει εισθαι εις εσας αγιωτατον.

37 Κατα δε την συνθεσιν του θυμιαματος τουτου, το οποιον θελεις καμει, σεις δεν θελετε καμει εις εαυτους· αγιον θελει εισθαι εις σε δια τον Κυριον·

38 οστις καμη ομοιον αυτου δια να μυριζηται αυτο, θελει εξολοθρευθη εκ του λαου αυτου.

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 10336

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

10336. 'And I have put wisdom in the heart of everyone wise in heart' means all those who will and do what is good and true for goodness and truth's sake. This is clear from the meaning of 'heart' as the inmost part of a person, which is called his will, and since that which composes a person's love constitutes his will, 'heart' also means love (for the meaning of 'heart' as love, see 3635, 3883-3896, 9050, and for the meaning of it as the will, 2930, 3888, 7542, 8910, 9113, 9300, 9495); from the meaning of 'the wise in heart' as one who wills and loves what is good and true for goodness and truth's sake, for it is the mark of someone 'wise', and it is wisdom, to be moved by love to put truths into practice, 10331, and the mark of someone 'wise in heart' and wisdom of heart to be moved by love to put good into practice; and from the meaning of 'putting wisdom in the heart' as being moved by the Lord, and so by the good of love, to do those things, for the good of love originates in the Lord. All such people will and do what is good and true for goodness and truth's sake, because good and the truth that goes with good are the Lord as He exists with them; for those things which originate in Him, and so which are His, are also He Himself.

[2] This is the reason for saying that the Lord is Goodness itself and Truth itself. It is clear from the Lord's own words that He is Goodness itself,

Why do you call Me Good? Nobody is Good except the one God. Matthew 19:16-17; Luke 18:18-19.

And where the good deeds of love and charity are listed,

Insofar as you did it to one of the least of these My brothers you did it to Me. Matthew 25:40.

The word 'brothers' describes those who are governed by good, and so describes varieties of good, see 2360, 3803, 3815, 4121, 5409; thus 'the Lord's brothers' are those who are governed by good that originates in Him, 4191, 5686, 5692, 6756. It is likewise clear from the Lord's words that He is Truth itself,

Jesus said, I am the way, the truth, and the life. John 14:6.

And elsewhere,

When the Spirit of truth comes, He will guide you into all truth; He will not speak from Himself. He will take from what is Mine and declare it to you. John 16:13-15.

From all this it is evident what 'putting wisdom in the heart' means.

[3] 'Writing the law on the heart' in Jeremiah is also used to mean much the same thing,

I will put My law in the midst of them, and will write it on their heart. No more will every man teach his companion, or every man his brother 1 , saying, Know Jehovah. For they all will know Me. Jeremiah 31:33-34.

'Writing the law on the heart' means entering Divine Truth into the will, thus in a person's love. When this is done the person no longer has to draw Divine Truth out of store in his memory; instead the good itself belonging to love causes him to perceive intuitively. This is why it says, 'No more will every man teach his companion, or every man his brother, saying, Know Jehovah. For they all will know Me'. This is what celestial angels inhabiting the inmost heaven are like, see in the places referred to in 9277.

[4] What it is to will and do what is good and true for goodness and truth's sake, meant here by 'putting wisdom in the heart of everyone wise in heart', must be stated briefly. All who love the Lord above all things and their neighbour as themselves do what is good and true for goodness and truth's sake. For as has been stated above, goodness and truth are the Lord Himself; therefore since they love what is good and true, that is, since they are moved by love to will and do it, they love the Lord. Those too who love their neighbour as themselves will and love what is good and true for goodness and truth's sake, for in the universal sense that which is good and true constitutes the neighbour. The neighbour is one's fellow citizen, the [local] community, one's country, the Church, and the Lord's kingdom; and loving the neighbour consists in goodwill towards these, that is, in desiring their good, and therefore their good is what must be loved. And when this is loved the Lord is loved, since He is the source of this good.

[5] From all this it is evident that love towards the neighbour, which is called charity, holds love to the Lord within itself. If this love is not held within it, fellow citizens, community, country, Church, and the Lord's kingdom are loved for selfish reasons, and so not from a desire that is good but from one that is bad; for whatever a person does for the sake of self as the end in view springs from a desire that is bad. Loving the neighbour for the sake of self consists in loving him for the sake of gain and important positions as the ends in view. The end in view is what determines whether something springs from a desire that is good or one that is bad. The end in view is identical with the love; for what the person loves, that he has as his end. The end in view is also identical with the will; for what a person wills, that he loves. Consequently the end for the sake of which someone acts, or his intentions, constitutes the real person; for a person's character is determined by the character of his will and of his love.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, Nor will they teach any longer a man (vir) his companion, or a man (vir) his brother

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 5409

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

5409. 'Joseph's ten brothers' means such truths known to the Church as were in agreement with one another. This is clear from the meaning of 'brothers' as truths known to the Church. These truths are called 'Joseph's brothers' ('Joseph' representing truth received from the Divine) by virtue of their agreement with one another; for that agreement causes them to exist joined together like one brother to another. 'The sons of Jacob' means all the truths of faith or the truths as a general whole that are known by the Church, 5403; and the expression 'Joseph's brothers' has a similar meaning, though this is because of their agreement with one another. Jacob's ten sons by Leah mean the truths known to the external Church, but Jacob's two sons by Rachel mean the truths known to the internal Church, as is evident from what has been shown regarding Leah and Rachel. That is to say, it has been shown that 'Leah' is the affection for exterior truth and 'Rachel' the affection for interior truth, both dealt with in 3758, 3782, 3793, 3819. Also, the internal Church and the external Church are 'brothers', see 1221. The Lord Himself therefore uses the word 'brothers' to describe truths and resulting forms of good which exist in agreement with one another by virtue of charity and faith, that is, to describe people who know truths and from these desire what is good: In Matthew,

The king will say to them, Truly I say to you, Insofar as you did it to one of the least of these My brothers you did it to Me. Matthew 25:40.

And elsewhere,

Jesus answered them, saying, Who is My mother, or My brothers? And looking round about He said, Behold My mother and My brothers! For whoever does the will of God is My brother, and My sister, and My mother. Mark 3:33-35; Matthew 12:49; Luke 8:21.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.