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Εξοδος πλήθους 30

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1 Και θελεις καμει θυσιαστηριον δια να θυμιαζης θυμιαμα· εκ ξυλου σιττιμ θελεις καμει αυτο.

2 μιας πηχης το μηκος αυτου και μιας πηχης το πλατος αυτου τετραγωνον θελει εισθαι και δυο πηχων το υψος αυτου τα κερατα αυτου εκ του αυτου.

3 Και θελεις περικαλυψει αυτο με χρυσιον καθαρον, την κορυφην αυτου και τα πλαγια αυτου κυκλω και τα κερατα αυτου και θελεις καμει εις αυτο στεφανην χρυσην κυκλω.

4 Και δυο χρυσους κρικους θελεις καμει εις αυτο υπο την στεφανην αυτου· πλησιον των δυο γωνιων αυτου επι τα δυο πλαγια αυτου θελεις καμει αυτους, και θελουσιν εισθαι θηκαι των μοχλων, ωστε να βασταζωσιν αυτο δι' αυτων.

5 Και θελεις καμει τους μοχλους εκ ξυλου σιττιμ, και θελεις περικαλυψει αυτους με χρυσιον.

6 Και θελεις βαλει αυτο απεναντι του καταπετασματος του ενωπιον της κιβωτου του μαρτυριου, αντικρυ του ιλαστηριου του επι του μαρτυριου, οπου θελω εμφανιζεσθαι εις σε.

7 Και θελει θυμιαζει ο Ααρων επ' αυτου θυμιαμα ευωδες καθ' εκαστην πρωιαν· οταν ετοιμαζη τους λυχνους, θελει θυμιαζει επ' αυτου.

8 Και οταν αναπτη ο Ααρων τους λυχνους το εσπερας, θελει θυμιαζει επ' αυτου, θυμιαμα παντοτεινον ενωπιον του Κυριου εις τας γενεας σας.

9 δεν θελετε προσφερει επ' αυτου ξενον θυμιαμα ουδε ολοκαυτωμα ουδε προσφοραν εξ αλφιτων ουδε θελετε χυσει επ' αυτου σπονδην.

10 Και θελει καμνει ο Ααρων εξιλεωσιν επι των κερατων αυτου απαξ του ενιαυτου με το αιμα της περι αμαρτιας προσφορας της εξιλεωσεως· απαξ του ενιαυτου θελει καμνει εξιλεωσιν επ' αυτου εις τας γενεας σας· τουτο ειναι αγιωτατον προς τον Κυριον.

11 Και ελαλησε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, λεγων,

12 Οταν λαμβανης το κεφαλαιον των υιων Ισραηλ κατα την απαριθμησιν αυτων, τοτε θελουσι δωσει πας ανθρωπος λυτρον δια την ψυχην αυτου προς τον Κυριον, οταν απαριθμης αυτους, δια να μη επελθη πληγη επ' αυτους, οταν απαριθμης αυτους·

13 τουτο θελουσι διδει πας οστις περνα εις την απαριθμησιν, ημισυ του σικλου κατα τον σικλον του αγιου· ο σικλος ειναι εικοσι γερα· ημισυ του σικλου θελει εισθαι η προσφορα του Κυριου.

14 πας οστις περνα εις την απαριθμησιν, απο εικοσι ετων ηλικιας και επανω, θελει δωσει προσφοραν εις τον Κυριον.

15 Ο πλουσιος δεν θελει δωσει πλειοτερον, και ο πτωχος δεν θελει δωσει ολιγωτερον ημισεος σικλου, οταν διδωσι την προσφοραν εις τον Κυριον δια να καμωσιν εξιλεωσιν υπερ των ψυχων υμων.

16 Και θελεις λαβει το αργυριον της εξιλεωσεως παρα των υιων Ισραηλ, και θελεις μεταχειρισθη αυτο εις την υπηρεσιαν της σκηνης του μαρτυριου, και θελει εισθαι εις τους υιους Ισραηλ εις μνημοσυνον ενωπιον του Κυριου, δια να γεινη εξιλεωσις υπερ των ψυχων υμων.

17 Και ελαλησε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, λεγων,

18 Και θελεις καμει νιπτηρα χαλκινον και την βασιν αυτου χαλκινην, δια να νιπτωνται και θελεις θεσει αυτον μεταξυ της σκηνης του μαρτυριου και του θυσιαστηριου και θελεις βαλει υδωρ εις αυτον·

19 και θελουσι νιπτει ο Ααρων και οι υιοι αυτου τας χειρας αυτων και τους ποδας αυτων εξ αυτου·

20 Οταν εισερχωνται εις την σκηνην του μαρτυριου, θελουσι νιπτεσθαι με υδωρ, δια να μη αποθανωσιν· η οταν πλησιαζωσιν εις το θυσιαστηριον δια να λειτουργησωσι, δια να καυσωσι θυσιαν γινομενην δια πυρος εις τον Κυριον·

21 τοτε θελουσι νιπτει τας χειρας αυτων και τους ποδας αυτων, δια να μη αποθανωσι και τουτο θελει εισθαι νομος παντοτεινος εις αυτους, εις αυτον και εις το σπερμα αυτου εις τας γενεας αυτων.

22 Και ελαλησε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, λεγων,

23 Και συ λαβε εις σεαυτον εκλεκτα αρωματα, καθαρας σμυρνης πεντακοσιους σικλους και ευωδους κινναμωμου ημισυ αυτης, διακοσιους πεντηκοντα, και ευωδους καλαμου διακοσιους πεντηκοντα,

24 και κασσιας πεντακοσιους, κατα τον σικλον του αγιου, και ελαιου ελαιας εν ιν·

25 και θελεις καμει αυτο ελαιον αγιου χρισματος, χρισμα μυρεψικον κατα την τεχνην του μυρεψου· αγιον χριστηριον ελαιον θελει εισθαι.

26 Και θελεις χρισει με αυτο την σκηνην του μαρτυριου και την κιβωτον του μαρτυριου,

27 και την τραπεζαν και παντα τα σκευη αυτης και την λυχνιαν και τα σκευη αυτης και το θυσιαστηριον του θυμιαματος,

28 και το θυσιαστηριον του ολοκαυτωματος μετα παντων των σκευων αυτου και τον νιπτηρα και την βασιν αυτου.

29 Και θελεις αγιασει αυτα, δια να ηναι αγιωτατα· παν το εγγιζον αυτα θελει εισθαι αγιον.

30 Και τον Ααρων και τους υιους αυτου θελεις χρισει και θελεις αγιασει αυτους, δια να ιερατευωσιν εις εμε.

31 Και θελεις λαλησει προς τους υιους Ισραηλ, λεγων, τουτο θελει εισθαι εις εμε αγιον χριστηριον ελαιον εις τας γενεας σας·

32 επι σαρκα ανθρωπου δεν θελει χυθη ουδε θελετε καμει ομοιον αυτου κατα την συνθεσιν αυτου· τουτο ειναι αγιον και αγιον θελει εισθαι εις εσας·

33 οστις συνθεση ομοιον αυτου η οστις βαλη εξ αυτου επι αλλογενη, θελει εξολοθρευθη εκ του λαου αυτου.

34 Και ειπε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, Λαβε εις σεαυτον ευωδη αρωματα, στακτην και ονυχα και χαλβανην, ταυτα τα ευωδη αρωματα μετα καθαρου λιβανιου· ισου βαρους θελει εισθαι εκαστον.

35 Και θελεις καμει τουτο θυμιαμα, συνθεσιν κατα την τεχνην του μυρεψου μεμιγμενον, καθαρον, αγιον·

36 και θελεις κοπανισει μερος εκ τουτου πολλα λεπτον, και θελεις βαλει εξ αυτου εμπροσθεν του μαρτυριου εν τη σκηνη του μαρτυριου, οπου θελω εμφανιζεσθαι εις σε· τουτο θελει εισθαι εις εσας αγιωτατον.

37 Κατα δε την συνθεσιν του θυμιαματος τουτου, το οποιον θελεις καμει, σεις δεν θελετε καμει εις εαυτους· αγιον θελει εισθαι εις σε δια τον Κυριον·

38 οστις καμη ομοιον αυτου δια να μυριζηται αυτο, θελει εξολοθρευθη εκ του λαου αυτου.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 10105

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10105. 'And boil its flesh in a holy place' means employing the truths of doctrine seen in light received from the Lord to make good ready for use in life. This is clear from the meaning of 'boiling' as employing the truths of doctrine to make ready for use in life; from the meaning of 'flesh' as good, dealt with in 7850, 9127; and from the meaning of 'in a holy place' as thanks to Divine enlightenment. For a holy place is one where what is Divine and the Lord's is present, and so, when the expression has specific reference to the truths of doctrine, is one where Divine enlightenment exists; for where what is Divine and the Lord's is present, so is enlightenment. The reason why 'boiling the flesh of the sacrifice' means employing the truths of doctrine to make good ready for use in life is that flesh, by which good is meant, is by that means made ready for the use of the body; consequently being made ready for use in life is meant in the spiritual sense. The fact that the truths of doctrine are what are employed to make good ready is self-evident, for use is what those truths teach. Also 'the water' in which the flesh is boiled means truths, see 2702, 3058, 3424, 5668, 8568, 9323.

[2] The words 'employing the truths of doctrine seen in light received from the Lord' are used because truths drawn from the Word have to be marshalled into doctrine in order that they may be put to use. The marshalling must be done by those who see things in light received from the Lord; and those so enlightened when they read the Word are people who desire truth for its own sake and for the sake of goodness of life, not those who desire it for the sake of self-glorification, reputation, or gain. Doctrine drawn from the Word is wholly essential for understanding the Word, see 9025, 9409, 9410, 9424, 9430; and those who gather doctrine from the Word must see things in light received from the Lord, 9382, 9424.

[3] The meaning of 'boiling in water' as turning truths into doctrine and thereby making them ready for use in life seems at first sight to be implausible and far-fetched. Nevertheless that is indeed the meaning, as becomes clear from places in the Word where the words 'boiling in water' occur, and also where 'a pot' in which the boiling is done is mentioned, as in the second Book of Kings,

Elisha came again to Gilgal, when there was a famine in the land. When the sons of the prophets were sitting before him he said to his servant, Put on a great pot, and boil a soup for the sons of the prophets. One of them went out into the field to gather herbs and found a wild vine, and gathered from it wild gourds, and cut them up into the pot of soup. While they were eating of the soup they cried out, There is death in the pot, O man of God! Therefore he said that they should bring flour, which he threw into the pot, and said, Pour out for the people, that they may eat. Then there was not anything bad in the pot. 2 Kings 4:38-41.

This miracle, like all others in the Word, holds holy things of the Church within it, which are made evident by the internal sense. This sense shows that Elisha represented the Lord in respect of the Word, as Elijah had done; that 'the sons of the prophets' are those who teach truths drawn from the Word; that 'the pot' which was put on at Elisha's command is doctrine formed from them; that 'a wild vine' and 'gourds' from it are falsities; and from all this it is evident what 'death in the pot' is. 'The flour which he threw into the pot' is truth springing from good, as a result of which action - because doctrine had been cured - 'there was not anything bad in the pot'. The internal sense also shows that 'boiling in the pot' means combining into doctrine and thereby making ready for use.

All miracles in the Word hold holy things of the Church within them, see 7337, 8364, 9086.

Elisha represented the Lord in respect of the Word, 2762.

'Prophets' are teachers of truths, thus in the abstract sense, without reference to persons, the truths of doctrine, 2534, 7269.

'Vine' is the Church's truth, and 'grapes' its good, 5113, 5117, 9277, so that 'a wild vine' and 'gourds' are falsities and evils.

'Flour' is the authentic truth of faith derived from good, 9995.

'The soup' which they were to boil means matters of doctrine massed together, as those of the Jews were, 3316.

From all this people may deduce what 'boiling' means, and what 'a pot' means.

[4] In Ezekiel,

Tell a parable against the house of rebellion: Put on the pot, put it on, and also pour water into it; gather the pieces into it - every good piece, the thigh and the shoulder. Fill it with the choice of the bones, and let the bones be boiled in the midst of it. Thus said the Lord Jehovih, Woe to the city of blood 1 , to the pot whose scum is in it, and whose scum does not come out of it! Ezekiel 24:3-6.

These verses describe what the Word is like so far as doctrine is concerned, that is to say, it contains Divine Truths emanating from Divine Good. Then they describe doctrine from the Word as it existed among the Jewish nation - full of unclean and false notions. 'The pot' is doctrine; 'the thigh, the shoulder, and the choice of the bones' are Divine Truths emanating from Divine Good in successive order; 'the city of blood' is the Jewish nation in respect of the truth of doctrine among them, and in the abstract sense, without reference to nation or person, doctrine destructive of good; 'the scum in it' is that which is external and favours foul kinds of love, which if not removed defile truth. From this also it is evident that 'the pot' is doctrine, and 'boiling' making ready for use.

[5] In the same prophet,

The Spirit said to me, Son of man, these men think iniquity and give wicked counsel in the city, saying, [The time] is not near to build houses; [the city] itself is the pot and we are the flesh. Ezekiel 11:2-3, 7.

Here also 'the pot' stands for doctrine consisting of falsity arising from evil; for 'the pot' is used to describe the city in which iniquity is thought and wicked counsel is given. 'The city' too means doctrine, see 402, 2712, 2943, 3216, 4492, 4493, in this instance doctrine of the same type.

[6] In Jeremiah,

Jehovah said, What do you see? I said, A puffed-out pot do I see, its face towards the north. Jehovah said, From the north evil will be opened over all the inhabitants of the land. Jeremiah 1:13-14.

'A puffed-out pot' likewise means doctrine consisting of falsity arising from evil. 'The north' means an obscure state so far as the truth of faith is concerned, also thick darkness caused by falsities, 3708. From this it is evident what this prophetic vision holds within it.

[7] In Zechariah,

On that day every pot in Jerusalem [and] in Judah will be holiness to Jehovah Zebaoth, and all offering sacrifice will come, and take from them, and boil in them. Zechariah 14:21.

Here 'pot' means doctrine teaching about charity and faith, thus doctrine consisting of truth springing from good; 'Jerusalem' is the Lord's Church; and '[all] offering sacrifice' are those engaging in Divine worship. From this it is evident that 'boiling in the pots' means making ready for use in spiritual life.

[8] In Moses,

Every earthen vessel in which the flesh of the sacrifice of a guilt or a sin offering is boiled shall be broken. But if it has been boiled in a bronze vessel, it shall be scoured and rinsed 2 in water. Leviticus 6:28.

'An earthen vessel' in which the boiling was done is falsity that does not go together with good; 'a bronze vessel' is doctrinal teaching that has good in it; 'boiling the flesh of the sacrifice of a guilt or sin offering' in them means making something ready for purification from evils and consequent falsities. From this it is evident what was represented by the decree that an earthen vessel should be broken and that a bronze vessel should be scoured and rinsed in water.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, bloods

2. literally, shall be scraped and immersed

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Εξοδος πλήθους 27:2

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2 και θελεις καμει τα κερατα αυτου επι των τεσσαρων γωνιων αυτου· τα κερατα αυτου θελουσιν εισθαι εκ του αυτου και θελεις περικαλυψει αυτο με χαλκον.