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Εξοδος πλήθους 20

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1 Και ελαλησεν ο Θεος παντας τους λογους τουτους, λεγων,

2 Εγω ειμαι Κυριος ο Θεος σου, ο εξαγαγων σε εκ γης Αιγυπτου, εξ οικου δουλειας.

3 Μη εχης αλλους θεους πλην εμου.

4 Μη καμης εις σεαυτον ειδωλον, μηδε ομοιωμα τινος, οσα ειναι εν τω ουρανω ανω, η οσα εν τη γη κατω, οσα εν τοις υδασιν υποκατω της γης·

5 μη προσκυνησης αυτα μηδε λατρευσης αυτα· διοτι εγω Κυριος ο Θεος σου ειμαι Θεος ζηλοτυπος, ανταποδιδων τας αμαρτιας των πατερων επι τα τεκνα, εως τριτης και τεταρτης γενεας των μισουντων με·

6 και καμνων ελεος εις χιλιαδας γενεων των αγαπωντων με και φυλαττοντων τα προσταγματα μου.

7 Μη λαβης το ονομα Κυριου του Θεου σου επι ματαιω· διοτι δεν θελει αθωωσει ο Κυριος τον λαμβανοντα επι ματαιω το ονομα αυτου.

8 Ενθυμου την ημεραν του σαββατου, δια να αγιαζης αυτην·

9 εξ ημερας εργαζου και καμνε παντα τα εργα σου·

10 η ημερα ομως η εβδομη ειναι σαββατον Κυριου του Θεου σου· μη καμης εν ταυτη ουδεν εργον, μητε συ, μητε ο υιος σου, μητε η θυγατηρ σου, μητε ο δουλος σου, μητε η δουλη σου, μητε το κτηνος σου, μητε ο ξενος σου, ο εντος των πυλων σου·

11 διοτι εις εξ ημερας εποιησεν ο Κυριος τον ουρανον και την γην, την θαλασσαν και παντα τα εν αυτοις· εν δε τη ημερα τη εβδομη κατεπαυσε· δια τουτο ευλογησε Κυριος την ημεραν του σαββατου και ηγιασεν αυτην.

12 Τιμα τον πατερα σου και την μητερα σου, δια να γεινης μακροχρονιος επι της γης, την οποιαν σοι διδει Κυριος ο Θεος σου.

13 Μη φονευσης.

14 Μη μοιχευσης.

15 Μη κλεψης.

16 Μη ψευδομαρτυρησης κατα του πλησιον σου μαρτυριαν ψευδη.

17 Μη επιθυμησης την οικιαν του πλησιον σου· μη επιθυμησης την γυναικα του πλησιον σου· μηδε τον δουλον αυτου· μηδε την δουλην αυτου, μηδε τον βουν αυτου, μηδε τον ονον αυτου, μηδε παν ο, τι ειναι του πλησιον σου.

18 Και πας ο λαος εβλεπε τας βροντας και τας αστραπας και την φωνην της σαλπιγγος και το ορος καπνιζον· και οτε ο λαος ειδε ταυτα, απεσυρθησαν και εσταθησαν μακροθεν.

19 Και ειπον προς τον Μωυσην, συ λαλησον προς ημας και θελομεν ακουσει και ας μη λαληση προς ημας ο Θεος, δια να μη αποθανωμεν.

20 Και ειπεν ο Μωυσης προς τον λαον, Μη φοβεισθε· διοτι ο Θεος ηλθε δια να σας δοκιμαση, και δια να ηναι ο φοβος αυτου εμπροσθεν σας δια να μη αμαρτανητε.

21 Και εσταθη ο λαος μακροθεν· ο δε Μωυσης επλησιασεν εις την ομιχλην οπου ητο ο Θεος.

22 Ειπε δε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, Ουτως ειπε προς τους υιους Ισραηλ· Σεις ειδετε οτι εκ του ουρανου ελαλησα με σας·

23 μη καμητε θεους μετ' εμου αργυρους· μηδε καμητε εις εαυτους θεους χρυσους·

24 θυσιαστηριον εκ γης καμε εις εμε· και θυσιαζε επ' αυτου τα ολοκαυτωματα σου και τας ειρηνικας προσφορας σου, τα προβατα σου και τους βοας σου· εν παντι τοπω οπου αναμνησω το ονομα μου, θελω ερχεσθαι προς σε και θελω σε ευλογει·

25 εαν δε εκ λιθων καμης θυσιαστηριον εις εμε, δεν θελεις οικοδομησει αυτο εκ πετρας πελεκητης· διοτι εαν περασης επανω αυτου το εργαλειον σου, θελεις μολυνει αυτο·

26 και μη αναβης δι' αναβαθμιδων επι το θυσιαστηριον μου, δια να μη αποκαλυφθη επ' αυτου η γυμνωσις σου.

   

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Exploring the Meaning of Exodus 20

Arcana Coelestia 8859. In this chapter the subject treated of in the internal sense is the truths Divine which are to be implanted in the food with those who are of the Lord‘s spiritual church. The ten commandments of the decalogue denote these truths. The commandments concerning sacrifices, and concerning the altar, which follow in this chapter, denote the external truths which are of worship.

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Arcana Coelestia # 8748

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8748. Exodus 19

1. In the third month from the going of the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt, on this day they came to the wilderness of Sinai.

2. And they travelled from Rephidim, and came to the wilderness of Sinai, and encamped in the wilderness; and there Israel encamped beside the mountain.

3. And Moses went up to God, and Jehovah called to him from the mountain, saying, Thus you shall say to the house of Jacob, and tell the children of Israel,

4. You have seen what I did to the Egyptians, and [how] I bore you on eagles' wings, and brought you to Myself.

5. And now, if you will indeed hear My voice and keep My covenant, you will be to Me a peculiar treasure 1 more than all peoples; for all the earth is Mine.

6. And you will be for Me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation. These are the words which you shall speak to the children of Israel.

7. And Moses came and called the elders of the people, and set before them all these words which Jehovah commanded him.

8. And all the people answered together and said, All that Jehovah has spoken we will do. And Moses brought back the people's words to Jehovah.

9. And Jehovah said to Moses, Behold, I am coming to you in the thickness of a cloud, in order that the people may hear when I speak to you, and also will believe in you forever. And Moses told the people's words to Jehovah.

10. And Jehovah said to Moses, Go to the people, and sanctify them today and tomorrow; and let them wash their garments.

11. And they will be ready by the third day; for on the third day Jehovah will come down before the eyes of all the people onto Mount Sinai.

12. And you are to set bounds for the people round about, saying, Take care not to go up into the mountain or to touch the border of it; everyone touching the mountain will surely die.

13. Let no hand touch it, for he will surely be stoned or will be killed by being shot with arrows; whether it is a beast or a man, it shall not live. When there is a long sounding with the jobel 2 they shall go up into the mountain.

14. And Moses went down from the mountain to the people, and sanctified the people; and they washed their garments.

15. And he said to the people, Be ready by the third day; do not go near a woman.

16. And so it was on the third day, when it came to be morning, that there were voices 3 and lightnings, and a heavy cloud on the mountain, and the voice of a trumpet extremely loud; and all the people who were in the camp trembled.

17. And Moses caused the people to go out of the camp to meet God; and they stood at the foot 4 of the mountain.

18. And Mount Sinai was smoking, the whole of it, because Jehovah came down onto it in fire; and its smoke went up like the smoke of a furnace, and the whole mountain began to tremble greatly.

19. And the voice of the trumpet grew louder and louder 5 ; Moses spoke, and God answered him by a voice.

20. And Jehovah came down onto Mount Sinai, to the top of the mountain; and Jehovah called Moses to the top of the mountain, and Moses went up.

21. And Jehovah said to Moses, Go down, warn the people so that they do not perhaps break through to Jehovah to see [Him], and many of them fall.

22. And also the priests coming near Jehovah must sanctify themselves, so that Jehovah does not perhaps make a breach in them.

23. And Moses said to Jehovah, The people cannot go up to Mount Sinai; for You have warned us, saying, Set bounds to the mountain and sanctify it.

24. And Jehovah said to him, Go! go down; and you are to come up, you and Aaron with you. And do not let the priests and the people break through to come up to Jehovah, so that He does not perhaps make a breach in them.

25. And Moses went down to the people and told them.

CONTENTS

The subject in what follows now is in the internal sense the revelation of God's truth that is going forth from the Lord out of heaven. The present chapter deals with the preparation to receive that truth.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. peculiar treasure translates peculium, a word denoting a private or exclusive possession.

2. i.e. the ram's horn or the trumpet

3. i.e. claps of thunder

4. i.e. in the lower parts

5. literally, was going forth and making itself exceedingly strong

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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