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Ντάνιελ 7

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1 Εν τω πρωτω ετει του Βαλτασαρ βασιλεως της Βαβυλωνος ο Δανιηλ ειδεν ενυπνιον και ορασεις της κεφαλης αυτου επι της κλινης αυτου· τοτε εγραψε το ενυπνιον και διηγηθη το κεφαλαιον των λογων.

2 Ο Δανιηλ ελαλησε και ειπεν, Εγω εθεωρουν εν τω οραματι μου την νυκτα και ιδου οι τεσσαρες ανεμοι του ουρανου συνεφωρμησαν επι την θαλασσαν την μεγαλην.

3 Και τεσσαρα θηρια μεγαλα ανεβησαν εκ της θαλασσης, διαφεροντα απ' αλληλων.

4 Το πρωτον ητο ως λεων και ειχε πτερυγας αετου· εθεωρουν εωσου απεσπασθησαν αι πτερυγες αυτου, και εσηκωθη απο της γης και εσταθη επι τους ποδας ως ανθρωπος, και καρδια ανθρωπου εδοθη εις αυτο.

5 Και ιδου, επειτα θηριον δευτερον ομοιον με αρκτον, και εσηκωθη κατα το εν πλαγιον, και ειχε τρεις πλευρας εν τω στοματι αυτου μεταξυ των οδοντων αυτου· και ελεγον ουτω προς αυτο· Σηκωθητι, καταφαγε σαρκας πολλας.

6 Μετα τουτο εθεωρουν και ιδου, ετερον ως λεοπαρδαλις, εχον επι τα νωτα αυτου τεσσαρας πτερυγας πτηνου· το θηριον ειχεν ετι τεσσαρας κεφαλας· και εδοθη εξουσια εις αυτο.

7 Μετα τουτο ειδον εν τοις οραμασι της νυκτος και ιδου, θηριον τεταρτον, τρομερον και καταπληκτικον και ισχυρον σφοδρα· και ειχε μεγαλους σιδηρους οδοντας· κατετρωγε και κατεσυντριβε και κατεπατει το υπολοιπον με τους ποδας αυτου· και αυτο ητο διαφορον παντων των θηριων των προ αυτου· και ειχε δεκα κερατα.

8 Παρετηρουν τα κερατα και ιδου, ετερον μικρον κερας ανεβη μεταξυ αυτων, εμπροσθεν του οποιου τρια εκ των πρωτων κερατων εξερριζωθησαν· και ιδου, εν τω κερατι τουτω ησαν οφθαλμοι ως οφθαλμοι ανθρωπου και στομα λαλουν πραγματα μεγαλα.

9 Εθεωρουν εως οτου οι θρονοι ετεθησαν και ο Παλαιος των ημερων εκαθησε, του οποιου το ενδυμα ητο λευκον ως χιων και αι τριχες της κεφαλης αυτου ως μαλλιον καθαρον· ο θρονος αυτου ητο ως φλοξ πυρος, οι τροχοι αυτου ως πυρ καταφλεγον.

10 Ποταμος πυρος εξηρχετο και διεχεετο απ' εμπροσθεν αυτου· χιλιαι χιλιαδες υπηρετουν εις αυτον και μυριαι μυριαδες παρισταντο ενωπιον αυτου· το κριτηριον εκαθησε και τα βιβλια ανεωχθησαν.

11 Εθεωρουν τοτε εξ αιτιας της φωνης των μεγαλων λογων, τους οποιους το κερας ελαλει, εθεωρουν εωσου εθανατωθη το θηριον και το σωμα αυτου απωλεσθη και εδοθη εις καυσιν πυρος.

12 Περι δε των λοιπων θηριων, η εξουσια αυτων αφηρεθη· πλην παρατασις ζωης εδοθη εις αυτα εως καιρου και χρονου.

13 Ειδον εν οραμασι νυκτος και ιδου, ως Υιος ανθρωπου ηρχετο μετα των νεφελων του ουρανου και εφθασεν εως του Παλαιου των ημερων και εισηγαγον αυτον ενωπιον αυτου.

14 Και εις αυτον εδοθη η εξουσια και η δοξα και η βασιλεια, δια να λατρευωσιν αυτον παντες οι λαοι, τα εθνη και αι γλωσσαι· η εξουσια αυτου ειναι εξουσια αιωνιος, ητις δεν θελει παρελθει, και η βασιλεια αυτου, ητις δεν θελει φθαρη.

15 Εφριξε το πνευμα εμου του Δανιηλ εντος του σωματος μου και αι ορασεις της κεφαλης μου με εταραττον.

16 Επλησιασα εις ενα των παρισταμενων και εζητουν να μαθω παρ' αυτου την αληθειαν παντων τουτων. Και ελαλησε προς εμε και μοι εφανερωσε την ερμηνειαν των πραγματων.

17 Ταυτα τα μεγαλα θηρια, τα οποια ειναι τεσσαρα, ειναι τεσσαρες βασιλεις, οιτινες θελουσιν εγερθη εκ της γης.

18 Αλλ' οι αγιοι του Υψιστου θελουσι παραλαβει την βασιλειαν και θελουσιν εχει το βασιλειον εις τον αιωνα και εις τον αιωνα του αιωνος.

19 Τοτε ηθελον να μαθω την αληθειαν περι του τεταρτου θηριου, το οποιον ητο διαφορον απο παντων των αλλων, καθ' υπερβολην τρομερον, του οποιου οι οδοντες ησαν σιδηροι και οι ονυχες αυτου χαλκινοι· κατετρωγε, κατεσυντριβε και κατεπατει το υπολοιπον με τους ποδας αυτου·

20 και περι των δεκα κερατων, τα οποια ησαν εν τη κεφαλη αυτου και περι του αλλου, το οποιον ανεβη και εμπροσθεν του οποιου επεσον τρια· περι του κερατος λεγω εκεινου, το οποιον ειχεν οφθαλμους και στομα λαλουν μεγαλα πραγματα, του οποιου η οψις ητο ρωμαλεωτερα παρα των συντροφων αυτου.

21 Εθεωρουν, και το κερας εκεινο εκαμνε πολεμον μετα των αγιων και υπερισχυε κατ' αυτων·

22 εωσου ηλθεν ο Παλαιος των ημερων και εδοθη η κρισις εις τους αγιους του Υψιστου· και ο καιρος εφθασε και οι αγιοι ελαβον την βασιλειαν.

23 Και εκεινος ειπε, το θηριον το τεταρτον θελει εισθαι η τεταρτη βασιλεια επι της γης, ητις θελει διαφερει απο πασων των βασιλειων, και θελει καταφαγει πασαν την γην και θελει καταπατησει αυτην και κατασυντριψει αυτην.

24 Και τα δεκα κερατα ειναι δεκα βασιλεις, οιτινες θελουσιν εγερθη εκ της βασιλειας ταυτης· και κατοπιν αυτων αλλος θελει εγερθη· και αυτος θελει διαφερει των πρωτων και θελει υποταξει τρεις βασιλεις.

25 Και θελει λαλησει λογους εναντιον του Υψιστου, και θελει κατατρεχει τους αγιους του Υψιστου, και θελει διανοηθη να μεταβαλλη καιρους και νομους· και θελουσι δοθη εις την χειρα αυτου μεχρι καιρου και καιρων και ημισεος καιρου.

26 Κριτηριον ομως θελει καθησει, και θελει αφαιρεθη η εξουσια αυτου, δια να φθαρη και να αφανισθη εως τελους.

27 Και η βασιλεια και η εξουσια και η μεγαλωσυνη των βασιλειων των υποκατω παντος του ουρανου θελει δοθη εις τον λαον των αγιων του Υψιστου, του οποιου η βασιλεια ειναι βασιλεια αιωνιος, και πασαι αι εξουσιαι θελουσι λατρευσει και υπακουσει εις αυτον.

28 Εως ενταυθα ειναι το τελος του πραγματος. Οσον δι' εμε τον Δανιηλ, οι διαλογισμοι μου πολυ με εταραττον και η οψις μου ηλλοιωθη εν εμοι· πλην συνετηρησα το πραγμα εν τη καρδια μου.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 10182

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10182. 'Its horns shall be of one piece with it' means the powers of truth derived from the good of love and charity. This is clear from the meaning of 'horns' as the powers of truth, dealt with in 2832, 9719-9721. The reason why derived from the good of love and charity is meant is that all the power which truth possesses comes from that good. Therefore also the horns continued from the altar itself or were of one piece with it; for this altar was representative of the Lord, of His hearing and receiving everything of worship that springs from love and charity, 10177.

[2] The statement that all the power which truth possesses comes from the good of love is unintelligible to those who have only a material idea of power, and therefore the nature of that power must be described. In the heavens all power is derived from Divine Truth emanating from the Lord's Divine Good. This is the source of the power angels possess, for angels are recipients of Divine Truth from the Lord, 1752, 4295, 8192. By means of the power which they receive from that source they protect a person by removing the hells from him; for a single angel is stronger than a thousand who come from hell. This power is what Peter's keys serve to mean, though Peter, who in the same place is referred to as a rock, means the Lord in respect of the truth of faith springing from the good of love, see Preface to Genesis 22, and 3750, 4738, 6000, 6073(end), 6344(end), 10087, 'the Rock' being the Lord in respect of the truth of faith, 8581.

[3] The power that Divine Truth possesses is also meant by 'the voice of Jehovah' in David,

The voice of Jehovah is upon the waters; the voice of Jehovah is powerful; the voice of Jehovah breaks the cedars; the voice of Jehovah strikes a flame of fire; the voice of Jehovah causes the wilderness to shake; the voice of Jehovah strips the forests bare; Jehovah gives strength to His people. Psalms 29:3-5, 7-9, 11.

'The voice of Jehovah' is the Divine Truth emanating from His Divine Good, see 9926.

[4] The power that Divine Truth possesses is also meant by 'the Word' in John,

All things were made through the Word, and without Him nothing was made that was made. John 1:3.

'The Word' is the Divine Truth emanating from Divine Good, see 9987. Therefore also the Lord, when He was in the world, first made Himself Divine Truth, which is also meant in John 1:14 by the Word became flesh. The Lord made Himself Divine Truth then to the end that He might fight against all the hells and overcome them, and in so doing might restore all things to order there, and at the same time in the heavens, 9715, 9809, 10019, 10152.

[5] The fact that truths springing from good possess all power, while on the other hand falsities arising from evil have no power, is very well known in the next life. For this reason the evil who come there from the world have their belief, which is no more than persuasion, and also their knowledge of any truth, taken away from them. This then leaves them with the falsities belonging to their evil.

[6] The statement that truths springing from good possess such power is unintelligible to those who have the idea that truth or a belief in truth is no more than mental activity, when yet a person's mental activity, under the control of his will, constitutes all the strength which the body has; and if the Lord were to instill it through His Divine Truth into that body the person would possess the strength of Samson. But yet it is the Lord's good pleasure to impart strength to a person through faith springing from love in the things that belong to his spirit and that contribute to eternal life.

[7] From all this one may see what should be understood by the power of truth springing from good, the power meant by 'the horns' of both the altar of burnt offering and the altar of incense. That this power is meant by 'the horns' is clear from places in the Word where 'horns' are mentioned, as in Ezekiel,

On that day I will make a horn grow up for the house of Israel. Ezekiel 29:21.

In Amos,

Have we not by our own strength taken horns for ourselves? Amos 6:13.

In the first Book of Samuel,

Jehovah will give strength to His king, and exalt the horn of His anointed. 1 Samuel 2:10.

In David,

Jehovah has exalted the horn of His people. Psalms 148:14.

In the same author,

All the horns of the wicked I will cut off; the horns of the righteous will be exalted. Psalms 75:10.

In Jeremiah,

The Lord has cut down in His very fierce anger 1 the whole horn of Israel. And He has exalted the horn of your foes. Lamentations 2:3, 17.

In Ezekiel,

You push with side and shoulder, and butt with your horns all the weak sheep, until you have scattered them abroad. Ezekiel 34:21.

In Zechariah,

I saw four horns. The angel said, These are the horns which have scattered Judah, Israel, and Jerusalem. The smiths have come to cast down the horns of the nations lifting up their horn against the land of Judah. Zechariah 1:18-21.

In Moses,

His horns are unicorn horns 2 . With these he will strike the peoples together to the ends of the earth. Deuteronomy 33:17.

In these places it is self-evident that power is meant by 'horns', and indeed power in both senses, that is to say, of truth directed against falsity and of falsity directed against truth; for the state of the Church is the subject in the internal sense of every one of these places.

[8] Something similar occurs in Amos,

On that day I will visit the altars of Bethel, and the horns of the altar will be cut away and fall to the ground. Amos 3:14.

'The altars of Bethel' and 'the horns of the altar' mean the evils and falsities destroying the Church's goodness and truth, regarding which it says that they 'will be cut away'.

[9] From all this one may see what should be understood by 'the horns' mentioned so frequently by Daniel, and by John in the Book of Revelation. Daniel describes the beast which had ten horns and also a horn speaking, Daniel 7:8, 11, 20; and he says that the horn was making war with the saints and prevailing, until the Ancient of Days 3 came, Daniel 7:11, 21-22, 24. He also speaks about the horns of the ram and the horns of the he-goat, which they used to make war against each other, Daniel 8:3-21. And John mentions that the dragon had ten horns, Revelation 12:3, as did the beast coming up out of the sea, Revelation 13:1, and also the scarlet beast, Revelation 17:12. In this verse it is also stated that the ten horns are ten kings; and the same words occur in Daniel 7:24. By 'kings' in the Word truths are meant, and in the contrary sense falsities, see 1672, 2015, 2069, 3009, 4575, 4581, 4966, 5044, 5068, 6148.

[10] It is because 'horn' means truth in its power, or in the contrary sense falsity destroying truth, that speech is attributed to a horn in Revelation 9:13; Daniel 7:8; Psalms 22:21.

[11] The anointing of kings with oil from a horn, 1 Samuel 16:1, 13; 1 Kings 1:39, represented truth springing from good, in its power; for truths in their power are meant by 'horns', good by 'oil', and those who are guided by truths springing from good by 'kings'. For the meaning of 'oil' as good, see 886, 9780; and for that of 'kings' as those who are guided by truths springing from good, thus - in the abstract sense - as truths springing from good, 6148. So it is also that in Psalms 132:17 a horn is said to bud, because all spiritual budding is that of truth springing from good. Therefore also in former times they made [imitations of] budding horns.

All power belongs to good and is exercised through truth, or what amounts to the same thing, belongs to truth springing from good, see the places referred to in 10019.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, in the fierceness of His anger

2. i.e. horns that are high and powerful, like the horn of a unicorn

3. The Latin means the Son of Man but the original Aramaic means the Ancient of Days, which Swedenborg has in another place where he quotes these verses.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Bible

 

Amos 3:14

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14 "For in the day that I visit the transgressions of Israel on him, I will also visit the altars of Bethel; and the horns of the altar will be cut off, and fall to the ground.