Bible

 

3 Mose 24

Studie

   

1 Und der HERR redete mit Mose und sprach:

2 Gebiete den Kindern Israel, daß sie zu dir bringen gestoßenes lauteres Baumöl zur Leuchte, daß man täglich Lampen aufsetze

3 außen vor dem Vorhang des Zeugnisses in der Hütte des Stifts. Und Aaron soll's zurichten des Abends und des Morgens vor dem HERRN täglich. Das sei ein ewiges Recht euren Nachkommen.

4 Er soll die Lampen auf dem feinen Leuchter zurichten vor dem HERRN täglich.

5 Und sollst Semmelmehl nehmen und davon zwölf Kuchen backen; zwei Zehntel soll ein Kuchen haben.

6 Und sollst sie legen je sechs auf eine Schicht auf den feinen Tisch vor dem HERRN.

7 Und sollst auf dieselben legen reinen Weihrauch, daß er sei bei den Broten zum Gedächtnis, ein Feuer dem HERRN.

8 Alle Sabbate für und für soll er sie zurichten vor dem HERRN, von den Kindern Israel zum ewigen Bund.

9 Und sie sollen Aarons und seiner Söhne sein; die sollen sie essen an heiliger Stätte; denn das ist ein Hochheiliges von den Opfern des HERRN zum ewigen Recht.

10 Es ging aber aus eines israelitischen Weibes Sohn, der eines ägyptischen Mannes Kind war, unter den Kindern Israel und zankte sich im Lager mit einem israelitischen Mann

11 und lästerte den Namen des HERRN und fluchte. Da brachten sie ihn zu Mose (seine Mutter aber hieß Selomith, eine Tochter Dibris vom Stamme Dan)

12 und legten ihn gefangen, bis ihnen klare Antwort würde durch den Mund des HERRN.

13 Und der HERR redete mit Mose und sprach:

14 Führe den Flucher hinaus vor das Lager und laß alle, die es gehört haben, ihre Hände auf sein Haupt legen und laß ihn die ganze Gemeinde steinigen.

15 Und sage den Kindern Israel: Welcher seinem Gott flucht, der soll seine Sünde tragen.

16 Welcher des HERRN Namen lästert, der soll des Todes sterben; die ganze Gemeinde soll ihn steinigen. Wie der Fremdling, so soll auch der Einheimische sein; wenn er den Namen lästert, so soll er sterben.

17 Wer irgend einen Menschen erschlägt, der soll des Todes sterben.

18 Wer aber ein Vieh erschlägt, der soll's bezahlen, Leib um Leib.

19 Und wer seinen Nächsten verletzt, dem soll man tun, wie er getan hat,

20 Schade um Schade, Auge um Auge, Zahn um Zahn; wie er hat einen Menschen verletzt, so soll man ihm wieder tun.

21 Also daß, wer ein Vieh erschlägt, der soll's bezahlen; wer aber einen Menschen erschlägt, der soll sterben.

22 Es soll einerlei Recht unter euch sein, dem Fremdling wie dem Einheimischen; denn ich bin der HERR, euer Gott.

23 Mose aber sagte es den Kindern Israel; und sie führten den Flucher hinaus vor das Lager und steinigten ihn. Also taten die Kinder Israel, wie der HERR dem Mose geboten hatte.

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 7978

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

7978. 'And they baked the dough which they brought out of Egypt - unleavened cakes' means that from the truth of good further good was produced that had no falsity at all in it. This is clear from the meaning of 'baking' - when used in reference to the truth of good, meant by 'the dough' - as producing; from the meaning of 'the dough' as the truth of good, dealt with above in 7966; and from the meaning of 'unleavened cakes' as forms of good that have no falsity at all in them, since 'unleavened' means without falsity, see 2342, 7906. This is the second state of truth from good that they passed through when they were delivered, see above in 7966, 7972. The reason why 'cakes' means forms of good is that they are cakes of bread, and 'bread' in the internal sense is the good of love, dealt with in 276, 680, 2165, 2177, 3464, 3478, 3735, 3813, 4211, 4217, 4735, 4976, 5915. But bread in the form of cakes is distinguished from bread in general, in that bread in the form of cakes means the good of love towards the neighbour, which is spiritual good, while bread in general means the good of love to the Lord, which is celestial good. Such spiritual good was meant by 'the minchah' which was offered and burned with the sacrifice on the altar; for 'the minchah' was baked into cakes and into wafers, as is made clear in Exodus 29:2-3, 23-24, 32; Leviticus 2:2 and following verses; 6:20-21; Numbers 6:15, 19; 15:18-21.

[2] Something similar was meant by 'the twelve loaves of the presence which too were baked into cakes, described in Moses as follows,

You shall take fine flour and bake it into twelve cakes; two-tenths [of an ephah] shall there be in one cake. And you shall place them in two rows, six in a row, on the clean table before Jehovah. And you shall put pure frankincense on each row, and it shall be loaves of bread serving as a memorial, a fire-offering to Jehovah. Leviticus 24:5-9.

From these instructions it becomes clear that 'the loaves' meant what was holy, for such instructions would never have been issued but for that reason. And since they meant what was holy they were also called in verse 9 of the same chapter 'holiness of holinesses.' 1 But these loaves meant the good of celestial love, and their being baked into cakes meant forms of the good of spiritual love. From these verses and from those in the references given above it becomes clear that something similar is meant by the bread in the Holy Supper.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. A very literal rendering of the Hebrew

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 3464

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

3464. 'And pointed out to him the reasons for the well which they had dug; and they said to him, We have found water' means interior truths obtained by means of these. This is clear from the meaning of 'a well' as the Word, dealt with in 3424, and from the meaning of 'water' as truths, dealt with in 2702, that is to say, truths drawn from the Word. 'Pointing out to him the reasons for the well which they had dug' accordingly means concerning the Word, the source of matters of doctrine; 'and they said to him, We have found water' means that it is in these, that is to say, in matters of doctrine, that interior truths reside; for as stated above, all matters of doctrine drawn from the literal sense of the Word include interior truths within them. For the literal sense of the Word is like a well with water in it, in that every single thing in the Word holds within itself the internal sense, which resides also in matters of doctrine drawn from the Word.

[2] The situation with matters of doctrine drawn from the literal sense of the Word is that when anyone possesses them and at the same time lives according to them a correspondence exists within himself. For the angels who reside with him are alive to the interior truths when he is alive to the exterior; and in this way he has communication with heaven by means of matters of doctrine, though this is conditioned by how good a life he leads. For example, when at the Holy Supper this person in simplicity thinks about the Lord from the words 'This is My body' and 'This is My blood' the angels residing with him have in mind love to the Lord and charity towards the neighbour; for love to the Lord corresponds to the Lord's body and to the bread, while charity towards the neighbour corresponds to His blood and to the wine, 1798, 2165, 2177, 2187. This being the nature of the correspondence, there flows from heaven by way of the angels into that holiness present with the person at that time an affection which he receives according to the good within his life.

[3] Actually angels dwell with every person in the affection that belongs to his life, and so in the affection for the matters of doctrine according to which he lives, but never in the matters of doctrine with which his life is at variance. If his life is at variance with them, as it is if his affection is to gain position and wealth for himself by means of matters of doctrine, the angels in that case depart and spirits from hell dwell in that affection. These either instill their confirmations into him that favour self and the world - thus a false persuasion, which is such that he does not care at all whether a thing is true or false, provided people's attention is drawn to himself - or they take away all faith, in which case the doctrine on that person's lips is merely a sound prompted and fashioned by the fire of those loves.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.