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2 Mose 14

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1 Und der HERR redete mit Mose und sprach:

2 Rede mit den Kindern Israel und sprich, daß sie sich herumlenken und sich lagern bei Pihachiroth, zwischen Migdol und dem Meer, gegen Baal-Zephon, und daselbst gegenüber sich lagern ans Meer.

3 Denn Pharao wird sagen von den Kindern Israel: Sie sind verirrt im Lande; die Wüste hat sie eingeschlossen.

4 Und ich will sein Herz verstocken, daß er ihnen nachjage, und will an Pharao und an aller seiner Macht Ehre einlegen, und die Ägypter sollen innewerden, daß ich der HERR bin. Und sie taten also.

5 Und da es dem König in Ägypten angesagt ward, daß das Volk geflohen war, ward sein Herz verwandelt und das Herz seiner Knechte gegen das Volk, und sie sprachen: Warum haben wir das getan, daß wir Israel haben gelassen, daß sie uns nicht dienten?

6 Und er spannte seinen Wagen an und nahm sein Volk mit sich

7 und nahm sechshundert auserlesene Wagen und was sonst von Wagen in Ägypten war und die Hauptleute über all sein Heer.

8 Denn der HERR verstockte das Herz Pharaos, des Königs in Ägypten, daß er den Kindern Israel nachjagte. Aber die Kinder Israel waren durch eine hohe Hand ausgezogen.

9 Und die Ägypter jagten ihnen nach und ereilten sie (da sie sich gelagert hatten am Meer) mit Rossen und Wagen und Reitern und allem Heer des Pharao bei Pihachiroth, gegen Baal-Zephon.

10 Und da Pharao zu ihnen nahe kam, hoben die Kinder Israel ihre Augen auf, und siehe, die Ägypter zogen hinter ihnen her; und sie fürchteten sich sehr und schrieen zu dem HERRN

11 und sprachen zu Mose: Waren nicht genug Gräber in Ägypten, daß du uns mußtest wegführen, daß wir in der Wüste sterben? Warum hast du uns das getan, daß du uns aus Ägypten geführt hast?

12 Ist's nicht das, das wir dir sagten in Ägypten: Höre auf und laß uns den Ägyptern dienen? Denn es wäre uns ja besser den Ägyptern dienen als in der Wüste sterben.

13 Mose sprach zum Volk: Fürchtet euch nicht, stehet fest und sehet zu, was für ein Heil der HERR heute an euch tun wird. Denn diese Ägypter, die ihr heute sehet, werdet ihr nimmermehr sehen ewiglich.

14 Der HERR wird für euch streiten, und ihr werdet still sein.

15 Der HERR sprach zu Mose: Was schreist du zu mir? sage den Kindern Israel, daß sie ziehen.

16 Du aber hebe deinen Stab auf und recke deine Hand aus über das Meer und teile es voneinander, daß die Kinder Israel hineingehen, mitten hindurch auf dem Trockenen.

17 Siehe, ich will das Herz der Ägypter verstocken, daß sie euch nachfolgen. So will ich Ehre einlegen an dem Pharao und an aller seiner Macht, an seinen Wagen und Reitern.

18 Und die Ägypter sollen innewerden, daß ich der HERR bin, wenn ich Ehre eingelegt habe an Pharao und an seinen Wagen und Reitern.

19 Da erhob sich der Engel Gottes, der vor dem Heer Israels her zog, und machte sich hinter sie; und die Wolkensäule machte sich auch von ihrem Angesicht und trat hinter sie

20 und kam zwischen das Heer der Ägypter und das Heer Israels. Es war aber eine finstere Wolke und erleuchtete die Nacht, daß sie die ganze Nacht, diese und jene, nicht zusammenkommen konnten.

21 Da nun Mose seine Hand reckte über das Meer, ließ es der HERR hinwegfahren durch einen starken Ostwind die ganze Nacht und machte das Meer trocken; und die Wasser teilten sich voneinander.

22 Und die Kinder Israel gingen hinein, mitten ins Meer auf dem Trockenen; und das Wasser war ihnen für Mauern zur Rechten und zur Linken.

23 Und die Ägypter folgten und gingen hinein ihnen nach, alle Rosse Pharaos und Wagen und Reiter, mitten ins Meer.

24 Als nun die Morgenwache kam, schaute der HERR auf der Ägypter Heer aus der Feuersäule und Wolke und machte einen Schrecken in ihrem Heer

25 und stieß die Räder von ihren Wagen, stürzte sie mit Ungestüm. Da sprachen die Ägypter: Laßt uns fliehen von Israel; der HERR streitet für sie wider die Ägypter.

26 Aber der HERR sprach zu Mose: Recke deine Hand aus über das Meer, daß das Wasser wieder herfalle über die Ägypter, über ihre Wagen und Reiter.

27 Da reckte Mose seine Hand aus über das Meer, und das Meer kam wieder vor morgens in seinen Strom, und die Ägypter flohen ihm entgegen. Also stürzte sie der HERR mitten ins Meer,

28 daß das Wasser wiederkam und bedeckte Wagen und Reiter und alle Macht des Pharao, die ihnen nachgefolgt waren ins Meer, daß nicht einer aus ihnen übrigblieb.

29 Aber die Kinder Israel gingen trocken mitten durchs Meer; und das Wasser war ihnen für Mauern zur Rechten und zur Linken.

30 Also half der HERR Israel an dem Tage von der Ägypter Hand. Und sie sahen die Ägypter tot am Ufer des Meeres

31 und die große Hand, die der HERR an den Ägyptern erzeigt hatte. Und das Volk fürchtete den HERRN, und sie glaubten ihm und seinem Knecht Mose.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 8153

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8153. 'And the children of Israel went out with a lofty hand' means although they had been rescued by God's power from their attempt to bring them under their control. This is clear from the representation of 'the children of Israel' as those who belong to the spiritual Church, that is, who are governed by faith bonded to charity, as immediately above in 8152; from the meaning of 'going out' as being delivered or rescued from the others' attempt to bring them under their control, which attempt is meant by 'pursuing', 8152; and from the meaning of 'a lofty hand' as God's power, for 'hand' means power, 878, 3387, 4931-4937, 5327, 5328, 5544, 6292, 6947, 7011, 7188, 7189, 7518, 7673, 8050, 8069, and 'lofty' means God's. The reason why 'lofty' means God's is that the word is used to indicate heaven, where God is. This is why the Word says of Jehovah or the Lord that He dwells 'in the lofty place' and why He is called 'the Most High', as in Isaiah,

Jehovah is exalted, for He dwells in the lofty place. Isaiah 33:5.

In the same prophet,

Thus said the High and Lofty One inhabiting eternity, whose name is the Holy One, I inhabit the holy and high [place]. Isaiah 57:15.

In David,

Jehovah sent from on high and snatched me away Psalms 18:16.

So it is that Jehovah is called the Most High in Deuteronomy 32:8; Daniel 4:17, 24, 34; 7:18, 22, 25; Psalms 7:17; 9:2; 18:13; 46:4; 50:14; 57:2; 82:6. Because 'high' meant heaven, and God in heaven, the worship of God performed by those who belonged to the representative Church was established on mountains and on high places. It was therefore also performed in lofty shrines which they built for themselves, referred to in various places in the historical sections and prophetical parts of the Word, as in Ezekiel,

You built for yourself a lofty shrine, and made a high place for yourself in every street; at every head of a road you built your lofty shrine. Ezekiel 16:24-25, 31.

The reason why God's was meant by 'high' is that the starry heaven was a sign of the angelic heaven, which was also thought to be located there. But the wiser ones among them knew that heaven was not located on high but where the good of love was, and that this resided within a person, wherever he might be. For the meaning of 'high places' as interiors, or forms of good residing in them, see 450, 1735, 2148, 4210, 4599.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 3387

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3387. 'For he was afraid to say, My wife, [thinking,] The men of the place may perhaps kill me on account of Rebekah' means that it was impossible for Divine Truths themselves to be disclosed, and so for Divine Good to be received. This is clear from the meaning of 'being afraid to say' as an inability to disclose; from the meaning of 'wife', who is Rebekah here, as the Lord's Divine Rational in respect to Divine Truth, dealt with in 3012, 3013, 3077; from the meaning of 'killing me' as good not being received, for 'Isaac', to whom 'me' refers here, represents the Divine Good of the Lord's Rational, 3012, 3194, 3210 - good being said 'to be killed' or to perish when it is not received, for it ceases to exist with that person; and from the meaning of 'the men of the place' as people who possess matters of doctrine concerning faith, dealt with just above in 3385. From these meanings it is now evident what the internal sense of these words is, namely: If Divine truths themselves were disclosed they would not be received by those who possess matters of doctrine concerning faith because those truths go beyond the whole range of their rational grasp of things, and so go beyond the whole of their faith, and as a consequence of this no good at all could flow in from the Lord. For good from the Lord, or Divine good, cannot flow in except into truths, for truths are the vessels for good, as shown many times.

[2] Truths or appearances of truth are given to a person to enable Divine Good to develop the understanding part of his mind, and so the person himself, for truths exist to the end that good may flow in. Indeed without vessels or receptacles good has nowhere to go, for it can find no condition answering to itself. Where no truths exist therefore, that is, where they have not been received, neither does any rational or human good exist; and as a consequence the person does not possess any spiritual life. Therefore, so that a person may nevertheless possess truths, and from these receive spiritual life, appearances of truth are given, to everyone according to his ability to grasp them; and these appearances are acknowledged as truths because they have the capacity to hold Divine things within them.

[3] So that it may be known what appearances are and that they are what serve a person as Divine truths, let the following be used by way of illustration: If man were told that in heaven angels have no concept of place, and so no concept of distance, but that instead they have concepts of state, he could not possibly grasp it, for he would suppose from this that nothing distinct and separate existed but that everything was fused together, that is to say, all the angels were together in a single place. Yet everything there is so distinct and separate that nothing could ever be more so. Places, distances, and intervals of space which exist in the natural order exist in heaven as states, see 3356. From this it is evident that all the things that are stated in the Word about places and intervals of space between objects, also ideas that are formed from these and expressed through them, are appearances of truth; and unless everything were stated by means of those appearances it would in no way be received and would as a consequence be scarcely anything; for the concept of space and time is present in almost every single detail of a person's thought as long as he is in the world, that is, living within space and time.

[4] The fact that the Word speaks according to appearances involving space is clear from almost every single part of it, as in Matthew,

Jesus said, How is it that David says, The Lord [said] to my Lord, Sit at My right hand, until I make your enemies your footstool? Matthew 22:43-44.

Here the expression 'sitting at the right hand' is derived from the concept of place and so according to the appearance - when in fact it is a state of the Lord's Divine power which is described by that expression. In the same gospel,

Jesus said, Hereafter you will see the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of power and coming on the clouds of heaven. Matthew 26:64.

Here similarly 'sitting at the right hand' and also 'coming on clouds' are expressions derived from men's concept of place, whereas the concept angels have is one of the state of the Lord's power. In Mark,

The sons of Zebedee said to Jesus, Grant us to sit in Your glory, one on Your right hand and the other on Your left. Jesus replied, To sit at My right hand and at My left is not Mine to grant, but it is for those for whom it has been prepared. Mark 10:37, 40.

From this it is evident what kind of concept the disciples had of the Lord's kingdom, that is to say, one that involved sitting on the right hand and on the left. Such being the concept they had of it the Lord also replied to them in a way they could understand and so by an appearance that could be seen by them.

[5] In David,

Like a bridegroom coming out of his chamber, he rejoices as a mighty man to run the course. From the end of the heavens is His going forth, and His circuit to the ends of them. Psalms 19:5-6.

This refers to the Lord, the state of whose Divine power is described by means of such things as belong to space. In Isaiah,

How you have fallen from heaven, O Lucifer, son of the dawn! You said in your heart, I will go up into the heavens, above the stars of God 1 I will raise my throne. I will go up above the heights of the clouds. Isaiah 14:12-14.

'Falling from heaven', 'going up the heavens', 'raising a throne above the stars of God', 'going up above the heights of the clouds' are all expressions derived from the concept and appearance of space or a place, and are used to describe self-love profaning holy things. Since celestial and spiritual things are presented to man by means of and according to visual objects like these, heaven too is therefore described as being on high when in fact it is not on high but in that which is internal, 450, 1380, 2148.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. The Latin means heaven; but the Hebrew means God which Swedenborg has in other places where he quotes this verse.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.