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2 Mose 11

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1 Und der HERR sprach zu Mose: Ich will noch eine Plage über Pharao und Ägypten kommen lassen; darnach wird er euch von hinnen lassen und wird nicht allein alles lassen, sondern euch von hinnen treiben.

2 So sage nun vor dem Volk, daß ein jeglicher von seinem Nächsten und eine jegliche von ihrer Nächsten silberne und goldene Gefäße fordere.

3 Und der HERR gab dem Volk Gnade vor den Ägyptern. Und Mose war ein sehr großer Mann in Ägyptenland vor den Knechten Pharaos und vor dem Volk.

4 Und Mose sprach: So sagt der HERR: Ich will zu Mitternacht ausgehen in Ägyptenland;

5 und alle Erstgeburt in Ägyptenland soll sterben, von dem ersten Sohn Pharaos an, der auf seinem Stuhl sitzt, bis an den ersten Sohn der Magd, die hinter der Mühle ist, und alle Erstgeburt unter dem Vieh;

6 und wird ein großes Geschrei sein in ganz Ägyptenland, desgleichen nie gewesen ist noch werden wird;

7 aber bei allen Kindern Israel soll nicht ein Hund mucken, unter Menschen sowohl als unter Vieh, auf daß ihr erfahret, wie der HERR Ägypten und Israel scheide.

8 Dann werden zu mir herabkommen alle diese deine Knechte und mir zu Füßen fallen und sagen: Zieh aus, du und alles Volk, das unter dir ist. Darnach will ich ausziehen. Und er ging von Pharao mit grimmigem Zorn.

9 Der HERR aber sprach zu Mose: Pharao hört euch nicht, auf daß viele Wunder geschehen in Ägyptenland.

10 Und Mose und Aaron haben diese Wunder alle getan vor Pharao; aber der HERR verstockte sein Herz, daß er die Kinder Israel nicht lassen wollte aus seinem Lande.

   

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Before

  
Photo by Jenny Stein

In most cases, the meaning of "before" is pretty straightforward, both as a way of assessing relative time, and in its use meaning "in someone's presence." It takes on a deeper significance, though, when used in connection with the Lord. To be "before" the Lord means not just in His presence, but also receiving the desire for good and the understanding of truth from Him, and living according to them. And when used as an assessment of time in connection with the Lord, "before" means "from eternity," and refers to a spiritual state rather than time as we experience it.

(Odkazy: Apocalypse Revealed 366, 617; Arcana Coelestia 6983, 8439, 9888)

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Arcana Coelestia # 6983

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6983. 'Neither since yesterday, nor since the day before' means that he has lacked it - the gift of speech - from eternity. This is clear from the meaning of 'since yesterday and since the day before' as from eternity. The reason why 'since yesterday and since the day before' means from eternity is that a period of time is meant by these words, in particular past time; but time spoken of in connection with the Lord or the Divine does not mean a period of time but what is eternal. There are two things proper to the natural order which have no existence in heaven, and even less in the Divine, namely space and time. For their non-existence in heaven and the existence of states instead - states of being instead of 'space', and states of coming-into-being or manifestation instead of 'time' - see 2625, 3938; and for the fact that areas of space and periods of time in heaven are states, 1274, 1382, 2625, 2788, 2837, 3254, 3356, 3387, 3404, 3827, 4321, 4814, 4882, 4901, 4916, 5605, 6110. But within the Divine which is above the heavens the absence of space and time is even more complete; for not even states exist within Him. Instead of space there is what is infinite, and instead of time what is eternal. These two are what periods of time or areas of space in the world correspond to, and are what states of being and of coming-into-being in the heavens correspond to.

[2] The fact that in the Word 'yesterday' and 'the day before' do not mean yesterday and the day before but past time in general is clear from places where those words are used, as in Joshua,

The waters of the Jordan returned to their place, and went as yesterday [and] the day before 1 over all its banks. Joshua 4:18.

In the first Book of Samuel,

It happened, when all who knew Saul from yesterday and the day before 2 saw that, behold, he prophesied with the prophets . . . 1 Samuel 10:11.

In the second Book of Samuel,

The tribes of Israel said to David, Both yesterday and the day before, 3 when Saul was king over us, you were the one bringing Israel out and back. 2 Samuel 5:1-2.

In these places and elsewhere 'yesterday [and] the day before' stands for previously or past time. Now since 'yesterday and the day before' means time past, and the subject in the highest sense is the Lord, who in respect of the Divine Law or Divine Truth is represented by 'Moses', it is evident that 'since yesterday and since the day before' means from eternity. Eternity, meant by 'yesterday', is described in David as follows,

A thousand years in Your eyes are but as yesterday when it is past. Psalms 90:4.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, as yesterday three days ago

2. literally, from yesterday and three days ago

3. literally, Both yesterday and three days ago

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.