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Joel 2

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1 Blaset mit der Posaune zu Zion, rufet auf meinem heiligen Berge; erzittert, alle Einwohner im Lande! Denn der Tag des HERRN kommt und ist nahe.

2 Ein finstrer Tag, ein dunkler Tag, ein wolkiger Tag, ein nebliger Tag, gleichwie sich die Morgenröte ausbreitet über die Berge, nämlich ein groß und mächtig Volk desgleichen vorhin nicht gewesen ist und hinfort nicht sein wird zu ewigen Zeiten für und für.

3 Vor ihm her gehet ein verzehrend Feuer und nach ihm eine brennende Flamme. Das Land ist Vor ihm wie ein Lustgarten, aber nach ihm wie eine wüste Einöde; und niemand wird ihm entgehen.

4 Sie sind gestaltet wie Rosse und rennen wie die Reiter.

5 Sie sprengen daher oben auf den Bergen, wie die Wagen rasseln, und wie eine Flamme lodert im Stroh, wie ein mächtig Volk, das zum Streit gerüstet ist.

6 Die Völker werden sich vor ihm entsetzen; aller Angesichte sind so bleich wie die Töpfe.

7 Sie werden laufen wie die Riesen und die Mauern ersteigen wie die Krieger; ein jeglicher wird stracks vor sich daherziehen und sich nicht säumen.

8 Keiner wird den andern irren, sondern ein jeglicher wird in seiner Ordnung daherfahren; und werden durch die Waffen brechen und nicht verwundet werden.

9 Sie werden in der Stadt umherreiten, auf der Mauer laufen und in die Häuser steigen und wie ein Dieb durch die Fenster hineinkommen.

10 Vor ihm erzittert das Land und bebet der Himmel; Sonne und Mond werden finster, und die Sterne verhalten ihren Schein.

11 Denn der HERR wird seinen Donner vor seinem Heer lassen hergeben; denn sein Heer ist sehr groß und mächtig, welches seinen Befehl wird ausrichten; denn der Tag des HERRN ist groß und sehr erschrecklich; wer kann ihn leiden?

12 So spricht nun der HERR: Bekehret euch zu mir von ganzem Herzen mit Fasten, mit Weinen, mit Klagen!

13 Zerreißet eure Herzen und nicht eure Kleider und bekehret euch zu dem HERRN, eurem Gott! Denn er ist gnädig, barmherzig, geduldig und von großer Güte und reuet ihn bald der Strafe.

14 Wer weiß, es mag ihn wiederum gereuen und einen Segen hinter sich lassen, zu opfern Speisopfer und Trankopfer dem HERRN, eurem Gott.

15 Blaset mit Posaunen zu Zion, heiliget ein Fasten, rufet die Gemeine zusammen!

16 Versammelt das Volk, heiliget die Gemeine, sammelt die Ältesten, bringet zuhauf die jungen Kinder und die Säuglinge! Der Bräutigam gehe aus seiner Kammer und die Braut aus ihrem Gemach!

17 Laß die Priester, des HERRN Diener, weinen zwischen der Halle und Altar und sagen: HERR, schone deines Volks und laß dein Erbteil nicht zuschanden werden, daß Heiden über sie herrschen! Warum willst du lassen unter den Völkern sagen: Wo ist nun ihr Gott?

18 So wird denn der HERR um sein Land eifern und seines Volks verschonen.

19 Und der HERR wird antworten und sagen zu seinem Volk: Siehe, ich will euch Getreide, Most und Öl die Fülle schicken, daß ihr genug daran haben sollt, und will euch nicht mehr lassen unter den Heiden zuschanden werden.

20 Und will den von Mitternacht ferne von euch treiben und ihn in ein dürr und wüst Land verstoßen, nämlich sein Angesicht hin zum Meer gegen Morgen und sein Ende hin zum äußersten Meer. Er soll verfaulen und stinken; denn er hat große Dinge getan.

21 Fürchte dich nicht, liebes Land, sondern sei fröhlich und getrost; denn der HERR kann auch große Dinge tun.

22 Fürchtet euch nicht, ihr Tiere auf dem Felde; denn die Wohnungen in der Wüste sollen grünen und die Bäume ihre Früchte bringen, und die Feigenbäume und Weinstöcke sollen wohl tragen.

23 Und ihr, Kinder Zions, freuet euch und seid fröhlich im HERRN, eurem Gott, der euch Lehrer zur Gerechtigkeit gibt und euch herabsendet Frühregen und Spätregen, wie vorhin,

24 daß die Tennen voll Korns und die Keltern Überfluß von Most und Öl haben sollen.

25 Und ich will euch die Jahre erstatten, welche die Heuschrecken, Käfer, Geschmeiß und Raupen, die mein großes Heer waren, so ich unter euch schickte, gefressen haben,

26 daß ihr zu essen genug haben sollet und den Namen des HERRN, eures Gottes, preisen, der Wunder unter euch getan hat; und mein Volk soll nicht mehr zuschanden werden.

27 Und ihr sollt es erfahren, daß ich mitten unter Israel sei und daß ich, der HERR, euer Gott sei, und keiner mehr; und mein Volk soll nicht mehr zuschanden werden.

28 Und nach diesem will ich meinen Geist ausgießen über alles Fleisch, und eure Söhne und Töchter sollen weissagen, eure Ältesten sollen Träume haben, und eure Jünglinge sollen Gesichte sehen.

29 Auch will ich zur selbigen Zeit beide, über Knechte und Mägde, meinen Geist ausgießen

30 und will Wunderzeichen geben im Himmel und auf Erden, nämlich Blut, Feuer und Rauchdampf.

31 Die Sonne soll in Finsternis und der Mond in Blut verwandelt werden, ehe denn der große und schreckliche Tag des HERRN kommt.

32 Und soll geschehen, wer den Namen des HERRN anrufen wird, der soll errettet werden. Denn auf dem Berge Zion und zu Jerusalem wird eine Errettung sein, wie der HERR verheißen hat, auch bei den andern übrigen, die der HERR berufen wird.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 3355

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3355. In the internal sense 'an earthquake' is an alteration of the state of the Church. This is clear from the meaning of 'the earth' as the Church, dealt with in 566, 662, 1066, 1068, 1262, 1733, 1850, 2117, 2118, 2928, and from the meaning of 'a quake' as an alteration of state, here an alteration as regards the things that constitute the Church, namely good and truth. This is also evident from other places in the Word, as in Isaiah,

It will happen, that he who is fleeing from the sound of the terror will fall into the pit, and he who is climbing out of the middle of the pit will be caught in the snare, for the floodgates from on high have been opened and the foundations of the earth have been made to tremble, the earth has been utterly shattered. The earth has been made to quake thoroughly, the earth staggers like a drunken man, it sways to and fro like a hut, and heavy upon it is its transgression, and it will fall and not rise again. And it will be on that day, that Jehovah will visit the host of the height on high and the kings of the ground on the ground. Isaiah 24:18-21.

Here it is quite evident that 'the earth' is the Church, for the subject is a Church whose 'foundations' are said to 'have been made to tremble', while the Church itself, having been 'shattered' and 'made to quake', 'staggers' and 'sways to and fro' when good and truth are not known any longer. 'The kings of the ground' are truths, in this case falsities, upon which visitation will take place. As regards 'kings' meaning truths and in the contrary sense falsities, see 1672, 2015, and as regards 'the ground' being similar in meaning to 'the earth', namely the Church, though there is a difference, see 566, 1068.

[2] In the same prophet,

I will make a man (homo) more rare than pure gold, and a man (homo) than the gold of Ophir. Therefore I will make heaven quake and the earth will quake out of its place, at the wrath of Jehovah Zebaoth and in the day of His fierce anger. Isaiah 13:12-13.

Here also, the subject being Judgement Day, 'the earth' plainly stands for the Church which is said to 'quake out of its place' when it undergoes a change of state - 'place' meaning state, see 1273-1275, 1377, 2625, 2837. In the same prophet,

Is this the man who, making the earth quake, making the kingdoms quake, makes the world into a wilderness and destroys its cities? Isaiah 14:16-17.

This refers to Lucifer. 'The earth' stands for the Church, which is said 'to quake' when it lays claim to all things as its own. For 'kingdoms' means the truths accepted by the Church, see 1672, 2547.

[3] In Ezekiel,

It will be on that day, that Gog will come over the land of Israel. My wrath will come up in My anger and in My zeal. In the fire of My wrath I will say, Surely on that day there will be a great earthquake on Israel's ground. Ezekiel 38:18-20.

'Gog' stands for external worship that has been separated from internal and so made idolatrous, 1151. 'Israel's land' or 'ground' stands for the spiritual Church, 'an earthquake' for an alteration of its state. In Joel,

The earth quaked before Him, the heavens trembled. The sun and the moon were darkened, and the stars withdrew their shining. Joel 2:10.

This also refers to Judgement Day. 'The earth quaked' stands for an altered state of the Church, 'the sun and moon' for the good of love and the truth of faith, 1529, 1530, 2441, 2495, which are said to be 'darkened' when goods and truths are not acknowledged any longer. 'The stars' stands for cognitions of good and truth, 2495, 2849. In David,

The earth trembled and quaked, and the foundations of the mountains shook and trembled because He was angered. Psalms 18:6-7.

'The earth trembled and quaked' stands for the Church when its state has become perverted.

[4] In John,

When he opened the sixth seal I looked again, and behold, a great earthquake took place, and the sun became black as sackcloth made of hair, and the full moon became like blood, and the stars in the sky fell to the earth. Revelation 6:12-13.

Here 'an earthquake', 'the sun', 'the moon', and 'the stars' have a similar meaning to that which they have above in Joel. In the same book,

At that hour a great earthquake took place, and a tenth part of the city fell, and there were killed in the earthquake seven thousand people. 1 Revelation 11:13.

From all these places it is evident that 'an earthquake' means nothing other than an alteration of the state of the Church, and that 'the earth' has no other meaning in the internal sense than the Church. And since 'the earth' is the Church it is clear that 'the new heaven and the new earth' which are to take the place of the previous heaven and earth, Isaiah 65:17; 66:22; Revelation 21:1, means nothing other than a new Church, internal and external, 1733, 1850, 2117, 2118 (end).

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, seven thousand names of people

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 2625

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2625. 'At the appointed time' means when the Rational was such that it was receptive. This becomes clear from the meaning of 'time'. There are two things which appear to be indispensable while a person lives in the world because they exist as essential elements of the natural order - those two things being space and time. Living in the world or natural order therefore is living in space and time. But these two cease to have any existence in the next life. They do, it is true, appear to exist to some extent in the world of spirits, the reason for this being that spirits recently arrived from life in the body bring with them mental pictures of natural things. But subsequently they perceive that space and time do not exist in that life but states instead, and that states in the next life correspond to extensions of space and of time within the natural order - states in respect to Being corresponding to those of space, and in respect to Manifestation to those of time. Regarding space or place, see 1274, 1379, 1380, 1382.

[2] From this anyone may see what kind of mental pictures a person is able to have while in the world or natural order regarding things which belong to the next life and about many arcana of faith. He may see that such a person is unwilling to believe those things unless he can take them in by means of objects that exist in the world, indeed by sensory evidence. For he cannot do other than suppose that if he were to divest himself of his mental pictures that have been formed from space and time, more so to divest himself of space and time themselves, he would cease to be anything at all and so would have nothing left to him from which he could perceive with his senses or have thoughts of anything apart from that which was unintelligible to him. But in actual fact quite the reverse is the case: the life of angels is such that it is the wisest and happiest of all.

[3] This is the reason why people's ages mentioned in the Word do not in the internal sense mean ages but states, so that in this verse 'old age' does not mean old age. Nor does any number mean a number but some specific state, as in the case of 'a hundred years' mentioned further on. From this it now becomes clear that 'the appointed time' means the state when the rational was such that it was receptive.

[4] As regards the specific teaching presented here - that the Divine Rational received being and was given manifestation from the Lord's Divine spiritual united to His Divine celestial, when the days had been completed for him to cast off the human and when the Rational was such that it was receptive (meant in the internal sense by 'Sarah conceived and bore to Abraham a son in his old age, at the appointed time') - the following needs to be known:

The human has its beginnings in the inmost part of the rational, see 2106, 2194. The Lord advanced gradually towards the union of the Human Essence with the Divine Essence, and of the Divine Essence with the Human Essence, 1864, 2033, 2523.

He did so by His own power, 1921, 2025, 2026, 2083, through continuing temptations and repeated victories, 1690, 1737, 1813, and through receiving revelations repeatedly from His own Divine, 1616, 2500, till at length He cast out the whole human from the mother, 1414, 1444, 2574.

And in this way He made His Human - as to the Rational - Divine, as taught by the things that occur in this verse.

From all this it is evident how the explanation 'when the days had been completed for Him to cast off the human and when the Rational was such that it was receptive' is to be understood.

[5] Some idea of this matter may be had from what happens to people who are being regenerated. The celestial things of love, and the spiritual things of faith, are instilled into them by the Lord not all at once but gradually; and when by means of those things a person's rational has become such that it is able to be receptive, he is for the first time becoming regenerate, mostly by means of temptations in which he overcomes. While these experiences are taking place the days are being completed to cast off the old man and put on the new. Regarding man's regeneration, see 677, 679, 711, 848, 986, 1555, 2475.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.