Der Herr ist die Liebe selbst, ausgedrückt in der Form der Weisheit selbst. Die Liebe ist also sein Wesen, sein Innerstes. Die Weisheit - das liebevolle Verständnis, wie man Liebe in die Tat umsetzt - ist etwas äußerlicher und gibt der Liebe eine Möglichkeit, sich auszudrücken.

Wenn die Bibel von "Jehova" spricht, dann repräsentiert sie jene innerste Liebe, die das Wesen des Herrn ausmacht. Diese Liebe ist eins, ganz und vollständig in sich selbst, und Jehova ist auch eins, ein Name, der nur auf den Herrn zutrifft. Die Weisheit drückt sich jedoch in einer großen Vielfalt von Gedanken und Ideen aus, was die Schriften kollektiv als göttliche Wahrheit bezeichnen. Es gibt auch viele imaginäre Götter, und manchmal können Engel und Menschen als Götter bezeichnet werden (der Herr sagte, dass Moses für Aaron wie ein Gott sein würde). Wenn die Bibel den Herrn also "Gott" nennt, bezieht sie sich in den meisten Fällen auf die göttliche Wahrheit.

In anderen Fällen bezieht sich "Gott" auf das, was als göttlich-menschlich bezeichnet wird. Der Fall ist folgender:

Als menschliche Wesen können wir den Herrn nicht direkt als göttliche Liebe einsetzen. Sie ist zu mächtig und zu rein. Stattdessen müssen wir uns ihm nähern, indem wir ihn durch die göttliche Wahrheit verstehen. Die göttliche Wahrheit ist also der Herr in menschlicher Gestalt, eine Form, der wir uns nähern und die wir verstehen können. So wird "Gott" auch in Bezug auf diesen menschlichen Aspekt verwendet, weil er ein Ausdruck der Wahrheit ist.

(Odkazy: Enthüllte Offenbarung 21; Himmlischen Geheimnissen 300, 391, 624, 2001, 2769, 2807 [2], 4287 [4], 6905, 7268, 10154)

1928. 'Near the spring on the road to Shur' means that this truth was an assemblage of things which come from facts. This is clear from the meaning of 'a spring', also from that of 'a road', as well as from the meaning of 'Shur'. 'A spring', as has been stated, means truth; 'a road' means that which leads to truth and which comes from truth, as shown already in 627; while 'Shur' means factual knowledge such as is still in the desert so to speak, that is, which has not yet acquired any life. Truths that come from facts are said to acquire life when they ally or associate themselves with truths into which the celestial element of love is flowing, the source of the actual life of truth. Real things, and thus truths, exist joined together in the way that communities in heaven are joined together, to which communities they also correspond; for interiorly man is a kind of miniature heaven. Real things, or truths, which do not exist joined together in accordance with the form which heavenly communities possess have not as yet acquired any life; for prior to this the celestial element of love from the Lord cannot fittingly flow in. They first receive life when a similar form exists on both sides, that is, when the miniature heaven in man is a corresponding image of the Grand [Man]. Prior to that nobody can be called a heaven-like man.

[2] The Lord, who from Himself was to govern the whole of heaven, imposed such order while He was in the world on the truths and goods present with His External Man, that is, with His Human Essence. But because He perceived that such order did not exist with His rational conceived first, as was stated above at verses 4 and 5, He thought about and perceived the reason why. This was that natural truths arising from facts did not as yet have any life in them, that is, that heavenly order had not been imposed on them. Furthermore truths of faith never possess any life unless a person is leading a charitable life, charity being that form from which all truths of faith flow, and that in which they inhere; and when they inhere in and flow from charity they possess life. It is in charity that life resides, never in truths devoid of charity.

[3] That 'Shur' means factual knowledge that as yet has not acquired life is clear from the meaning of this name. Shur was a desert not far from the Sea Suph, and so lay in the direction of Egypt, as is clear in Moses,

Moses made Israel journey from the Sea Suph, and they went out to the desert of Shur; from there they went three days in the desert, and did not find any water. Exodus 15:22.

That it lay in the direction of Egypt is again clear in Moses where the descendants of Ishmael are the subject,

They dwelt from Havilah to Shur, which is opposite Egypt. ¹ Genesis 25:18.

And in Samuel,

Saul defeated Amalek from Havilah as you come to Shur, which is opposite Egypt'. ¹ 1 Samuel 15:7.

And elsewhere in 1 Samuel,

David spread out against the Geshurites, and the Gizrites, and the Amalekites, who inhabited the land from of old, as you come to Shur and as far as the land of Egypt. 1 Samuel 27:8.

These quotations show that 'Shur' means primary factual knowledge, in particular such as is still in the desert, that is, not yet joined to all the rest in accordance with the form which heavenly communities possess, for 'Egypt' which it was opposite ² means knowledge in every sense, as shown already in 1164, 1165, 1186, 1462.

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