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Hesekiel 7

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1 Und des HERRN Wort geschah zu mir und sprach:

2 Du Menschenkind, so spricht der HERR HERR vom Lande Israel: Das Ende kommt, das Ende über alle vier Örter des Landes.

3 Nun kommt das Ende über dich; denn ich will meinen Grimm über dich senden und will dich richten, wie du verdienet hast, und will dir geben, was allen deinen Greueln gebührt.

4 Mein Auge soll dein nicht schonen, noch übersehen, sondern ich will dir geben, wie du verdienet hast und deine Greuel sollen unter dich kommen, daß ihr erfahren sollt, ich sei der HERR.

5 So spricht der HERR HERR: Siehe, es kommt ein Unglück über das andere!

6 Das Ende kommt, es kommt das Ende, es ist erwacht über dich; siehe, es kommt!

7 Es gehet schon auf und bricht daher über dich, du Einwohner des Landes; die Zeit kommt, der Tag des Jammers ist nahe, da kein Singen auf den Bergen sein wird.

8 Nun will ich bald meinen Grimm über dich schütten und meinen Zorn an dir vollenden; und will dich richten, wie du verdienet hast, und dir geben, was deinen Greueln allen gebührt.

9 Mein Auge soll dein nicht schonen und will nicht gnädig sein, sondern ich will dir geben, wie du verdienet hast, und deine Greuel sollen unter dich kommen, daß ihr erfahren sollt, ich sei der HERR, der euch schlägt.

10 Siehe, der Tag, siehe, er kommt daher, er bricht an! Die Rute blühet, und der Stolze grünet.

11 Der Tyrann hat sich aufgemacht zur Rute über die Gottlosen, daß nichts von ihnen, noch von ihrem Volk, noch von ihrem Haufen Trost haben wird.

12 Darum kommt die Zeit, der Tag nahet herzu. Der Käufer freue sich nicht, und der Verkäufer traure nicht; denn es kommt der Zorn über all ihren Haufen.

13 Darum soll der Verkäufer zu seinem verkauften Gut nicht wieder trachten; denn wer da lebet, der wird's haben. Denn die Weissagung über all ihren Haufen wird nicht zurückkehren; keiner wird sein Leben erhalten um seiner Missetat willen.

14 Laßt sie die Posaune nur blasen und alles zurüsten! Es wird doch niemand in den Krieg ziehen; denn mein Grimm gehet über all ihren Haufen.

15 Auf den Gassen gehet das Schwert, in den Häusern gehet Pestilenz und Hunger. Wer auf dem Felde ist, der wird vom Schwert sterben; wer aber in der Stadt ist, den wird die Pestilenz und Hunger fressen.

16 Und welche unter ihnen entrinnen, die müssen auf den Gebirgen sein und wie die Tauben in Gründen, die alle untereinander girren, ein jeglicher um seiner Missetat willen.

17 Aller Hände werden dahinsinken und aller Kniee werden so ungewiß stehen wie Wasser.

18 Und werden Säcke um sich gürten und mit Furcht überschüttet sein, und aller Angesicht jämmerlich sehen, und aller Häupter werden kahl sein.

19 Sie werden ihr Silber hinauf auf die Gassen werfen und ihr Gold als einen Unflat achten; denn ihr Silber und Gold wird sie nicht erretten am Tage des Zorns des HERRN. Und werden doch ihre Seele davon nicht sättigen noch ihren Bauch davon füllen; denn es ist ihnen gewesen ein Ärgernis zu ihrer Missetat.

20 Sie haben aus ihren edlen Kleinoden, damit sie Hoffart trieben, Bilder ihrer Greuel und Scheuel gemacht; darum will ich's ihnen zum Unflat machen

21 und will's Fremden in die Hände geben, daß sie es rauben, und den Gottlosen auf Erden zur Ausbeute, daß sie es entheiligen sollen.

22 Ich will mein Angesicht davon kehren, daß sie meinen Schatz ja wohl entheiligen; ja, Räuber sollen darüber kommen und es entheiligen.

23 Mache Ketten; denn das Land ist voll Blutschulden und die Stadt voll Frevels.

24 So will ich die Ärgsten unter den Heiden kommen lassen, daß sie sollen ihre Häuser einnehmen, und will der Gewaltigen Hoffart ein Ende machen und ihre Kirchen entheiligen.

25 Der Ausrotter kommt; da werden sie Frieden suchen, und wird nicht da sein.

26 Ein Unfall wird über den andern kommen, ein Gerücht über das andere. So werden sie dann ein Gesicht bei den Propheten suchen; aber es wird weder Gesetz bei den Priestern noch Rat bei den Alten mehr sein.

27 Der König wird betrübt sein, und die Fürsten werden traurig gekleidet sein, und die Hände des Volks im Lande werden verzagt sein. Ich will mit ihnen umgehen, wie sie gelebet haben, und will sie richten, wie sie es verdienet haben, daß sie erfahren sollen, ich sei der HERR.

   

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Apocalypse Explained # 66

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66. Verse 14. And His head and hairs white, signifies the Divine in firsts and in ultimates. This is evident from the signification of "head," when it refers to the Lord, of whom these things are said, as being the Divine in firsts (of which presently); and from the signification of "hairs," as being the Divine in ultimates (of which also presently); and from the signification of "white," as being what is pure. (That "white" [album] and "bright white" [candidum] mean what is pure, see Arcana Coelestia 3301, 3993, 4007, 5319.) "Head," in reference to the Lord, is the Divine in firsts, because the head is the highest part of man, and in it are his firsts, which are called the beginnings, from which are derived all things that have place in the body; for in the head are the understanding and the will, from which, as from their firsts or beginnings, flow the remaining things that relate to man's outer life, such as speech and all actions. But "hairs," in reference to the Lord, mean the Divine in ultimates, because hairs are ultimate things, for they grow out of the outmost parts of man, and first things terminate in them; when, therefore, "head" and "hairs" are mentioned firsts and ultimates are meant.

[2] Anyone who knows that in spiritual things also "head" signifies first things and "hairs" ultimates, and that first things and ultimates signify all things (as shown in n. 41), can know many arcana of the internal sense where "head" and "hairs" are mentioned; as that:

A Nazarite should not shave the hair of his head, for this, as it is said, was the Nazariteship of God upon his head, and when the days were accomplished, he was to shave it off and consecrate it (Numbers 6:1-21);

also that:

The strength of Samson was in his locks, and when they were shaven off he became weak, and when they grew again he came into his strength (Judges 16:13-31 tothe end);

also that:

Forty-two children were torn in pieces by bears because they mocked Elisha, calling him bald-head (2 Kings 2:23-24);

as also that:

Elijah was clothed with a garment of hair (2 Kings 1:8);

And John the Baptist with camel's hair (Mark 1:6);

furthermore, what "head," "hairs," "beard," and "baldness" signify wherever they are mentioned in the Word.

[3] That a Nazarite should not shave his hair, because this, as is said, was the Nazariteship of God upon his head; and that when the days were accomplished he should shave it off and consecrate it, was for the reason that the Nazarite represented the Lord in firsts and in ultimates, and His Divine in ultimates was His Human, which He made Divine even to the flesh and bones, which are ultimates. That He made it Divine even to the flesh and bones is evident from the fact that He left nothing in the sepulcher, and that:

He said to the disciples that He had flesh and bones, which a spirit hath not (Luke 24:39-40).

And when the Divine Itself is Divine even in ultimates, then it governs all things from firsts by means of ultimates (as can be seen from what was shown above, n. 41; especially from what was cited from the Arcana Coelestia, namely, that interior things flow in successively into exterior things, even into what is extreme or outmost, and there have existence and subsistence, n. 634, 6239, 6465, 9215, 9216; that they not only flow in successively, but also form what is simultaneous in the ultimate, in what order see n. 5897, 6451, 8603, 10099; that therefore all interior things are held together in connection from the first by means of the ultimate, n. 9828, and in the work on Heaven and Hell 297; that from this the ultimate is more holy than the interiors, n. 9824; and therefore in ultimates there is strength and power, n. 9836). These then are the reasons why the Nazariteship was instituted. The Nazarite was finally to consecrate his hair by putting it into the fire of the altar, because it represented the Divine holiness, and the "fire of the altar" signified that holiness (n. 934, 6314, 6832).

[4] From this it can be seen, moreover, why the strength of Samson was in his hair (Judges 16:13-31 to the end), for it is said that:

He was a Nazarite from his mother's womb (Judges 13:7; 16:17).

Moreover, for the same reason:

It was not lawful for the high priest and his sons, nor for the Levites, to shave the head and make themselves bald (Leviticus 10:6; 21:5, 10; Ezekiel 44:20).

Likewise:

With the Israelitish people to cut off the beard (which had a like signification) was disgraceful (2 Samuel 10:4, 5).

The forty-two children were torn in pieces by the bears because they mocked Elisha, calling him bald-head, for the reason that Elijah and Elisha represented the Lord in respect to the Word, which is Divine truth, the sanctity and strength of which are in ultimates from firsts, as was said just above. Because "baldness" thus signified the deprivation of these, this took place. "Bears," moreover, signify truth in ultimates. (That Elijah and Elisha represented the Lord in respect to the Word, see Arcana Coelestia 2762, 5247.) From this it is clear also why Elijah had a hairy garment and John one of camel's hair; for John the Baptist, like Elijah, represented the Lord in respect to the Word; for this reason also he was called Elijah (See Arcana Coelestia 7643, 9372).

[5] When these things are understood, it can be known what is signified in the Word by "head," "hairs," "beard," and "baldness," as in Isaiah:

In that time shall the Lord shave by the king of Assyria, the head, and the hairs of the feet, He shall also consume the beard (Isaiah 7:20).

In the same prophet:

On all heads baldness, every beard cut off (Isaiah 15:2).

In Jeremiah:

Truth is perished, and is cut off from their mouth. Cut off thine hair and cast it away (Jeremiah 7:28-29).

In Ezekiel:

Take a razor and pass it over the head and beard (Ezekiel 5:1).

Shame shall be upon every face, and baldness upon all heads (Ezekiel 7:18).

Every head was made bald (Ezekiel 29:18).

In Amos:

I will bring up baldness upon every head (Amos 8:10).

In David:

God shall bruise the head of His enemies, the hairy scalp of him that goeth on in his guilt (Psalms 68:21).

In these passages and in others, by "cutting off the hair of the head," "shaving the beard," and inducing baldness, is signified to deprive of all truth and good; since he that is deprived of ultimates is also deprived of things prior, for prior things have existence and subsistence in ultimates, as was said above. Moreover, in the world of spirits there are seen some that are bald, and I have been told that they are such as have abused the Word, and have applied the sense of the letter, which is Divine truth in ultimates, to wicked purposes, and therefore have been deprived of all truth. These are most malignant. Many of them are of the Babylonish body. Angels, on the contrary, appear with becoming hair.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 8603

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8603. 'And Moses, Aaron, and Hur' means levels of Divine Truth that follow one another in order. This is clear from the representation of 'Moses' as Divine Truth that goes forth directly from the Lord, dealt with in 7010; from the representation of 'Aaron' as Divine Truth that goes forth from the Lord in an indirect way, dealt with in 7009; and from the representation of 'Hur' as Divine Truth that goes forth again in an indirect way, but through the latter. Thus there are levels of truth that follow one another in order.

[2] What is meant by levels of truth that follow one another in order must be stated briefly. All things without exception in the entire natural world spring in order from others on a more internal level; they derive from them and follow in order after them. But the interior things do not connect with the exterior by gradually merging into them; rather, they are distinct and separate, and are joined through extensions from themselves like fibres, which act as channels of communication. Some idea of the nature of things which derive from others and therefore follow in order from them may be conveyed by considering fruits such as lemons, apples, and the like. Their most external parts are their surrounding skins, their interiors are the surrounded flesh or pulp, and their yet more interior parts are the seeds; and the seeds have casings around the outside, then on the actual seeds membranes, under which lies an inner pulp containing the initial form, the soul so to speak, from which again spring new trees and fruit.

[3] All these things follow one another in order; but they are distinct and separate, yet at the same time are joined together. The communication of interiors with exteriors is effected in a wondrous fashion through fibre-like passageways. When those interiors and exteriors are first formed they are very closely connected; but in the course of time they are separated. For before the initial form, the inmost part within the seed, can expand into forms like its parents it must be opened in stages following one another in order. When it is opened and starts to grow, the pulpy parts surrounding it adapt themselves, serving first as its 'soil', and after that as its fertilizing sap. After this phase, which is its time in the womb, it is born; at that point it is left to the soil of the earth, in which it is sown as a seed.

[4] All this enables one to form some idea of the nature of things that derive from and follow one another in order. As is the nature of them in the vegetable kingdom, so it is also in the animal kingdom, yet in a far more perfect way. In the animal kingdom there are exterior things, interior, and inmost, which in like manner follow one another in order, are distinct and separate from one another, and yet at the same time are joined together. But they are different in that forms in the animal kingdom have been created to receive life. Consequently just as forms receiving life follow one another in order, so do the resulting kinds of vitality. For the forms or substances receiving life are the subjects 1 , and the things which result from changes and modifications of those forms are the forces, which should be called vitalities because they are life-forces. From all this one may now see what is meant by levels of Divine Truth that follow one another in order. For everything constituting life has connection with truth, and the perfection it possesses with good, or in the contrary sense with falsity, and its imperfection with evil. Their transitions in order from one to the next are also called degrees.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. Subject is used here to mean something which really exists yet depends for its existence on something prior to itself.

8603a 'Went up to the top of the hill' means in the good of charity. This is clear from the meaning of 'the hill' as charity, dealt with in 6435, the good of it being meant by 'the top of the hill'.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.