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Hesekiel 45

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1 Wenn ihr nun das Land durchs Los austeilet, so sollt ihr ein Hebopfer vom Lande absondern, das dem HERRN heilig sein soll, fünfundzwanzigtausend (Ruten) lang und zehntausend breit. Der Platz soll heilig sein, soweit er reicht.

2 Und von diesem sollen zum Heiligtum kommen je fünfhundert (Ruten) ins Gevierte und dazu ein freier Raum umher fünfzig Ellen.

3 Und auf demselben Platz, der fünfundzwanzigtausend Ruten lang und zehntausend breit ist, soll das Heiligtum stehen und das Allerheiligste.

4 Das übrige aber vom geheiligten Lande soll den Priestern gehören, die im Heiligtum dienen und vor den HERRN treten, ihm zu dienen, daß sie Raum zu Häusern haben, und soll auch heilig sein.

5 Aber die Leviten, so vor dem Hause dienen, sollen auch fünfundzwanzigtausend (Ruten) lang und zehntausend breit haben zu ihrem Teil zu zwanzig Kammern.

6 Und der Stadt sollt ihr auch einen Platz lassen für das ganze Haus Israel, fünftausend (Ruten) breit und fünfundzwanzigtausend lang, neben dem abgesonderten Platz des Heiligtums.

7 Dem Fürsten aber sollt ihr auch einen Platz geben zu beiden Seiten zwischen dem Platz der Priester und zwischen dem Platz der Stadt, gegen Abend und gegen Morgen; und sollen beide gegen Morgen und gegen Abend gleich lang sein.

8 Das soll sein eigen Teil sein in Israel, damit meine Fürsten nicht mehr meinem Volk das Ihre nehmen, sondern sollen das Land dem Hause Israel lassen für ihre Stämme.

9 Denn so spricht der HERR HERR: Ihr habt es lange genug gemacht, ihr Fürsten Israels; laßt ab vom Frevel und Gewalt und tut, was recht und gut ist, und tut ab von meinem Volk euer Austreiben, spricht der HERR HERR.

10 Ihr sollt recht Gewicht und rechte Scheffel und recht Maß haben.

11 Epha und Bath sollen gleich sein, daß ein Bath das zehnte Teil vom Homer habe und das Epha auch das zehnte Teil vom Homer; denn nach dem Homer soll man sie beide messen.

12 Aber ein Sekel soll zwanzig Gera haben; und eine Mina macht zwanzig Sekel, fünfundzwanzig Sekel und fünfzehn Sekel.

13 Das soll nun das Hebopfer sein, das ihr heben sollt, nämlich das sechste Teil eines Epha von einem Homer Weizen und das sechste Teil eines Epha von einem Homer Gerste.

14 Und vom Öl sollt ihr geben einen Bath, nämlich je den zehnten Bath vom Kor und den zehnten vom Homer; denn zehn Bath machen einen Homer.

15 Und je ein Lamm von zweihundert Schafen aus der Herde auf der Weide Israels zum Speisopfer und Brandopfer und Dankopfer, zur Versöhnung für sie, spricht der HERR HERR.

16 Alles Volk im Lande soll solch Hebopfer zum Fürsten in Israel bringen.

17 Und der Fürst soll sein Brandopfer, Speisopfer und Trankopfer opfern auf die Feste, Neumonden und Sabbate und auf alle hohen Feste des Hauses Israel, dazu Sündopfer und Speisopfer, Brandopfer und Dankopfer tun zur Versöhnung für das Haus Israel.

18 So spricht der HERR HERR: Am ersten Tage des ersten Monden sollst du nehmen einen jungen Farren, der ohne Wandel sei, und das Heiligtum entsündigen.

19 Und der Priester soll von dem Blut des Sündopfers nehmen und die Pfosten am Hause damit besprengen und die vier Ecken des Absatzes am Altar samt den Pfosten am Tor des innern Vorhofs.

20 Also sollst du auch tun am siebenten Tage des Monden, wo jemand geirret hat oder verführet ist, daß ihr das Haus entsündiget.

21 Am vierzehnten Tage des ersten Monden sollt ihr das Passah halten und sieben Tage feiern und ungesäuert Brot essen.

22 Und am selbigen Tage soll der Fürst für sich und für alles Volk im Lande einen Farren zum Sündopfer opfern.

23 Aber die sieben Tage des Festes soll er dem HERRN täglich ein Brandopfer tun, je sieben Farren und sieben Widder, die ohne Wandel seien, und je einen Ziegenbock zum Sündopfer.

24 Zum Speisopfer aber soll er je ein Epha zu einem Farren und ein Epha einem Widder opfern und je ein Hin Öls zu einem Epha.

25 Am fünfzehnten Tage des siebenten Monden soll er sieben Tage nacheinander feiern, gleichwie jene sieben Tage, und ebenso halten mit Sündopfer, Brandopfer, Speisopfer samt dem Öl.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 4482

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4482. 'Behold, the land is broad and spacious before them' means extension, that is to say, of truth which is the truth of doctrine. This is clear from the meaning of 'the land' as the Church, dealt with just above in 4480, and from the meaning of 'broad and spacious' as extension as regards truths, and so as regards those taught by doctrine. When in the Word the measurements of something are given, it is not those measurements that are meant in the internal sense but the essential characteristics of a state that is being described. For measurements involve spatial dimensions and in the next life there are no intervals of space, as there are no periods of time, but states which correspond to these, see 2625, 2837, 3356, 3387, 3404, 4321. That being so, lengths, breadths, and heights, which are spatial measurements, mean the aspects of a state - length meaning holiness, height good, and breadth truth, see 650, 1613, 3433, 3434. This then is why 'the land is broad and spacious' means the extension of truth which is the truth of doctrine within the Church.

[2] Anyone who does not know of the existence of anything spiritual in the Word other than that which stands out in the literal sense is bound to be amazed by the statement that 'the land is broad and specious' means the extension of truth which is the truth of doctrine within the Church. But the truth of this statement may be established from places where 'breadth' is mentioned in the Word, as in Isaiah,

Asshur will go through Judah, it will deluge it and pass through and will reach even to the neck; and the outstretchings of its wings will fill the breadth of the land. Isaiah 8:8.

In David,

O Jehovah, You have not shut me up into the hand of the enemy. You have made my feet stand in a broad place. Psalms 31:8.

In the same author,

Out of my distress I called on Jah; He answered me in a broad place. Psalms 118:5.

In Habakkuk,

I am rousing the Chaldeans, a bitter and hasty nation, marching' into the breadths of the earth. Habakkuk 1:6.

'Breadths' here means nothing other than the truth of the Church.

[3] The reason why breadth has this meaning is that in the spiritual world, that is, in heaven, the Lord is the centre of all, for He is the Sun there. Those in a state of good are more interior, their exact position towards the middle being determined by the character and the amount of the good present in them. This is why 'height' is used in reference to good. Those who are in a similar degree of good are also in a similar degree of truth, and so dwell so to speak at the same distance from the centre, or one might say, dwell on the same contour; and this is why 'breadth' is used in reference to truths. Therefore when a person reads the Word the angels present with him do not understand by 'breadth' anything other than truths. When in the Historical sections, for example, the ark, the altar, the temple, and the spaces outside cities are referred to, states of good and truth are perceived by the dimensions indicating the lengths, breadths, and heights of these. The same is so with the new earth, new Jerusalem, and new Temple - described in Chapters 40-47 of Ezekiel - by which heaven and a new Church are meant, as may be seen from the detailed descriptions in those chapters. So also in John where it is said of the New Jerusalem that it will be foursquare, 'its length being as great as its breadth', Revelation 21:16.

[4] Things which in the spiritual world are interior are described as those that are higher, while those that are exterior are described by those that are lower, 2148, for while in the world, no one can conceive of interior things and exterior ones in any other way, for the reason that he dwells within space and time, and things that belong to space and time have entered in among the ideas comprising his thought and have conditioned the majority of these. From this it is also evident that expressions which give the spatial measurements of things such as the height, length, and breadth of them, are in the spiritual sense expressions used to indicate the magnitude of affections for good and affections for truth.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Ezekiel 40

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1 In the five and twentieth year of our captivity, in the beginning of the year, in the tenth [day] of the month, in the fourteenth year after that the city was struck, in the same day, the hand of Yahweh was on me, and he brought me there.

2 In the visions of God brought he me into the land of Israel, and set me down on a very high mountain, whereon was as it were the frame of a city on the south.

3 He brought me there; and, behold, there was a man, whose appearance was like the appearance of brass, with a line of flax in his hand, and a measuring reed; and he stood in the gate.

4 The man said to me, Son of man, see with your eyes, and hear with your ears, and set your heart on all that I shall show you; for, to the intent that I may show them to you, you are brought here: declare all that you see to the house of Israel.

5 Behold, a wall on the outside of the house all around, and in the man's hand a measuring reed six cubits long, of a cubit and a handbreadth each: so he measured the thickness of the building, one reed; and the height, one reed.

6 Then came he to the gate which looks toward the east, and went up its steps: and he measured the threshold of the gate, one reed broad; and the other threshold, one reed broad.

7 Every lodge was one reed long, and one reed broad; and [the space] between the lodges was five cubits; and the threshold of the gate by the porch of the gate toward the house was one reed.

8 He measured also the porch of the gate toward the house, one reed.

9 Then measured he the porch of the gate, eight cubits; and its posts, two cubits; and the porch of the gate was toward the house.

10 The lodges of the gate eastward were three on this side, and three on that side; they three were of one measure: and the posts had one measure on this side and on that side.

11 He measured the breadth of the opening of the gate, ten cubits; and the length of the gate, thirteen cubits;

12 and a border before the lodges, one cubit [on this side], and a border, one cubit on that side; and the lodges, six cubits on this side, and six cubits on that side.

13 He measured the gate from the roof of the one lodge to the roof of the other, a breadth of twenty-five cubits; door against door.

14 He made also posts, sixty cubits; and the court [reached] to the posts, around the gate.

15 [From] the forefront of the gate at the entrance to the forefront of the inner porch of the gate were fifty cubits.

16 There were closed windows to the lodges, and to their posts within the gate all around, and likewise to the arches; and windows were around inward; and on [each] post were palm trees.

17 Then brought he me into the outer court; and behold, there were rooms and a pavement, made for the court all around: thirty rooms were on the pavement.

18 The pavement was by the side of the gates, answerable to the length of the gates, even the lower pavement.

19 Then he measured the breadth from the forefront of the lower gate to the forefront of the inner court outside, one hundred cubits, [both] on the east and on the north.

20 The gate of the outer court whose prospect is toward the north, he measured its length and its breadth.

21 The lodges of it were three on this side and three on that side; and its posts and its arches were after the measure of the first gate: its length was fifty cubits, and the breadth twenty-five cubits.

22 The windows of it, and its arches, and the palm trees of it, were after the measure of the gate whose prospect is toward the east; and they went up to it by seven steps; and its arches were before them.

23 There was a gate to the inner court over against the [other] gate, [both] on the north and on the east; and he measured from gate to gate one hundred cubits.

24 He led me toward the south; and behold, a gate toward the south: and he measured its posts and its arches according to these measures.

25 There were windows in it and in its arches all around, like those windows: the length was fifty cubits, and the breadth twenty-five cubits.

26 There were seven steps to go up to it, and its arches were before them; and it had palm trees, one on this side, and another on that side, on its posts.

27 There was a gate to the inner court toward the south: and he measured from gate to gate toward the south a hundred cubits.

28 Then he brought me to the inner court by the south gate: and he measured the south gate according to these measures;

29 and its lodges, and its posts, and its arches, according to these measures: and there were windows in it and in its arches all around; it was fifty cubits long, and twenty-five cubits broad.

30 There were arches all around, twenty-five cubits long, and five cubits broad.

31 The arches of it were toward the outer court; and palm trees were on its posts: and the ascent to it had eight steps.

32 He brought me into the inner court toward the east: and he measured the gate according to these measures;

33 and its lodges, and its posts, and its arches, according to these measures: and there were windows therein and in its arches all around; it was fifty cubits long, and twenty-five cubits broad.

34 The arches of it were toward the outer court; and palm trees were on its posts, on this side, and on that side: and the ascent to it had eight steps.

35 He brought me to the north gate: and he measured [it] according to these measures;

36 its lodges, its posts, and its arches: and there were windows therein all around; the length was fifty cubits, and the breadth twenty-five cubits.

37 The posts of it were toward the outer court; and palm trees were on its posts, on this side, and on that side: and the ascent to it had eight steps.

38 A room with its door was by the posts at the gates; there they washed the burnt offering.

39 In the porch of the gate were two tables on this side, and two tables on that side, to kill thereon the burnt offering and the sin offering and the trespass offering.

40 On the [one] side outside, as one goes up to the entry of the gate toward the north, were two tables; and on the other side, which belonged to the porch of the gate, were two tables.

41 Four tables were on this side, and Four tables on that side, by the side of the gate; eight tables, whereupon they killed [the sacrifices].

42 There were four tables for the burnt offering, of cut stone, a cubit and a half long, and a cubit and a half broad, and one cubit high; whereupon they laid the instruments with which they killed the burnt offering and the sacrifice.

43 The hooks, a handbreadth long, were fastened within all around: and on the tables was the flesh of the offering.

44 Outside of the inner gate were rooms for the singers in the inner court, which was at the side of the north gate; and their prospect was toward the south; one at the side of the east gate having the prospect toward the north.

45 He said to me, This room, whose prospect is toward the south, is for the priests, the keepers of the duty of the house;

46 and the room whose prospect is toward the north is for the priests, the keepers of the duty of the altar: these are the sons of Zadok, who from among the sons of Levi come near to Yahweh to minister to him.

47 He measured the court, one hundred cubits long, and a hundred cubits broad, foursquare; and the altar was before the house.

48 Then he brought me to the porch of the house, and measured each post of the porch, five cubits on this side, and five cubits on that side: and the breadth of the gate was three cubits on this side, and three cubits on that side.

49 The length of the porch was twenty cubits, and the breadth eleven cubits; even by the steps by which they went up to it: and there were pillars by the posts, one on this side, and another on that side.