Apocalypse Revealed # 658
658. For in them the wrath of God is complete. This symbolizes the destruction of the church and its end then.
Its being complete symbolizes the destruction of the church and its end then, as explained below. The wrath of God symbolizes the evil in people, which, because it is in opposition to God, is called the wrath of God. Not that God is angry at people, but that people's evil causes them to be angry at God. Moreover, because, when a person is punished or tormented on account of his evil - as happens in hell after death - it seems to him that it is God's doing, therefore in the Word we find anger and wrath, even evil, attributed to God. But that is the case only in the literal sense, because that sense has been written in terms of appearances and correspondences; but not so in the spiritual sense, for that sense contains no appearance or correspondent imagery, but truth in its own light. For more on the wrath of God, see nos. 525, 635 above.
This verse says that in the seven last plagues the wrath of God is complete, and we say that this symbolizes the destruction of the church and its end then. We need to explain why. The reason is that every church declines in the process of time as it turns away from the goodness of love and from truths of faith, until nothing is left of them, which is occasioned by gradually increasing evil and falsity. And then, when there is no longer any goodness of love and faith, there remains only evil and falsity, and when this is the case, the church is at an end. In this final state a person knows no better than to think that evil is good and that falsity is truth; for the delight he finds in them causes him to love evil and falsity and therefore to defend them.
This is the final state symbolized by an end, consummation or completion called a destruction in the following passages:
...I have heard from... Jehovah... a consummation and destruction upon the whole earth. (Isaiah 28:22)
A consummation is decreed, overflowing with righteousness. For the Lord, Jehovih of hosts, is making an end and destruction throughout the land. (Isaiah 10:22-23)
The whole land shall be devoured by the fire of (Jehovah's) zeal, for He will make speedy end of all those who dwell in the land. (Zephaniah 1:18)
(At length) on the bird of abominations shall be desolation, even until the consummation and destruction shall it drop upon the devastation. (Daniel 9:27)
The whole land shall be a wasteland, yet I will not make an end. (Jeremiah 4:27)
(Jehovah said,) "I will go down... and see whether they have come to an end according to the outcry... that has come to Me." (Genesis 18:21)
The last said in regard to Sodom.
...the iniquity of the Amorites is not yet complete. (Genesis 15:16)
The church's end is also meant by the end of the age spoken of by the Lord in the following passages:
(The disciples asked Jesus,) "What will be the sign of Your coming and of the end of the age?" (Matthew 24:3)
...at the time of harvest I will say to the reapers, "First gather together the tares... to burn them. Gather the wheat into my barn. ...so it will be at the end of the age. (Matthew 13:30, 40)
...at the end of the age... the angels will come forth and separate the wicked from among the just... (Matthew 13:49)
(Jesus said to His disciples,) "Lo, I am with you... even to the end of the age." (Matthew 28:20)
Even to the end of the age means to the end of the church, when there will be a new church with which the Lord will then be present.
Apocalypse Revealed # 656
656. REVELATION: CHAPTER 15
1. Then I saw another sign in heaven, great and marvelous: seven angels having the seven last plagues, for in them the wrath of God is complete.
2. And I saw as though a sea of glass mingled with fire, and those who have the victory over the beast, over its image and over its mark and over the number of its name, standing beside the sea of glass, having harps of God.
3. They sing the song of Moses, the servant of God, and the song of the Lamb, saying:
"Great and marvelous are Your works,
Lord God Almighty!
Just and true are Your ways,
O King of the saints!
4. Who does not fear You, O Lord, and glorify Your name?
For You alone are holy.
Therefore all nations shall come and worship before You,
For Your judgments have been manifested."
5. After these things I looked, and behold, the temple of the tabernacle of the testimony in heaven was opened.
6. And out of the temple came the seven angels having the seven plagues, clothed in clean bright linen, and having their chests girded with golden sashes.
7. Then one of the four living creatures gave to the seven angels seven golden bowls full of the wrath of God who lives forever and ever.
8. And the temple was filled with smoke from the glory of God and from His power, and no one was able to enter the temple till the seven plagues of the seven angels were ended.
THE SPIRITUAL MEANING
The Contents of the Whole Chapter
A preparation to reveal the last state of the church and expose the evils and falsities in which those who belonged to that church were caught up (verses 1, 5-8). The separation from them of those who had confessed the Lord and lived in accordance with His commandments (verses 2-4).
The Contents of the Individual Verses:
| Verse Contents | Spiritual Meaning |
|---|---|
| 1. Then I saw another sign in heaven, great and marvelous: | A revelation from the Lord regarding the state of the church on earth and its character with respect to love and faith. |
| seven angels having the seven last plagues, | The evils and falsities that exist in the church in its last state exposed in their entirety by the Lord. |
| for in them the wrath of God is complete. | The destruction of the church and its end then. |
| 2. And I saw as though a sea of glass mingled with fire, | The farthest boundary of the spiritual world, where those people were gathered who had religion and consequently worshiped, but lacked any goodness of life. |
| and those who have the victory over the beast, over its image and over its mark and over the number of its name, | People who rejected faith alone and its accompanying doctrine, and so did not acknowledge or become imbued with its falsities, and did not falsify the Word. |
| standing beside the sea of glass, having harps of God. | The Christian heaven at the boundaries [of the spiritual world], and the faith accompanying charity in the people there. |
| 3. They sing the song of Moses, the servant of God, and the song of the Lamb, | A confession springing from charity, thus from a life in accordance with the precepts of the Law contained in the Ten Commandments, and from a faith in the Divinity of the Lord's humanity. |
| saying: "Great and marvelous are Your works, Lord God Almighty! | Everything in the world, in heaven and in the church was created and formed by the Lord out of Divine love by means of Divine wisdom. |
| For just and true are Your ways, O King of the saints! | Everything that emanates from the Lord is just and true, because He is Divine goodness itself and Divine truth itself in heaven and in the church. |
| 4. Who does not fear You, O Lord, and glorify Your name? | The Lord alone is to be loved and worshiped. |
| For You alone are holy. | He embodies the Word, truth, and enlightenment. |
| Therefore all nations shall come and worship before You, | People who possess the goodness of love and charity will acknowledge the Lord alone to be God. |
| For Your judgments have been manifested." | The truths in the Word openly attest to this. |
| 5. After these things I looked, and behold, the temple of the tabernacle of the testimony in heaven was opened. | The inmost of heaven appeared, where the Lord is present in His holiness in the Word and in the Law contained in the Ten Commandments. |
| 6. And out of the temple came the seven angels having the seven plagues, | A preparation by the Lord for influx from the inmost of heaven into the church, to expose its evils and falsities and so to separate evil people from the good, |
| clothed in clean bright linen, and having their chests girded with golden sashes. | this in accordance with the pure and genuine truths and goods in the Word. |
| 7. Then one of the four living creatures gave to the seven angels seven golden bowls | The truths and goods by which evils and falsities in the church are exposed, drawn from the literal sense of the Word. |
| full of the wrath of God who lives forever and ever. | The evils and falsities that will be exposed to view by the pure and genuine truths and goods present in the Word. |
| 8. And the temple was filled with smoke from the glory of God and from His power, | The inmost of heaven filled with the Lord's spiritual and celestial Divine truth, |
| and no one was able to enter the temple till the seven plagues of the seven angels were ended. | to such a degree there that no higher truth could be endured, and this until that church was destroyed and its end became apparent. |
THE EXPOSITION
15:1 Then I saw another sign in heaven, great and marvelous. This symbolizes a revelation from the Lord regarding the state of the church on earth and its character with respect to love and faith.
This is the subject of the present chapter and the next, and it is symbolically meant, therefore, by a sign in heaven, great and marvelous. That a sign in heaven symbolizes a revelation from the Lord regarding heaven and the church and their state, may be seen in nos. 532, 536 above. That it has to do with love and faith is because it is called great and marvelous, and greatness in the Word is predicated of things having to do with affection and love, while marvelousness is predicated of things having to do with thought and faith.
