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Daniel 2

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1 Im andern Jahr des Reichs Nebukadnezars hatte Nebukadnezar einen Traum, davon er erschrak, daß er aufwachte.

2 Und er hieß alle Sternseher, und Weisen und Zauberer und Chaldäer zusammenfordern, daß sie dem Könige seinen Traum sagen sollten. Und sie kamen und traten vor den König.

3 Und der König sprach zu ihnen: Ich habe einen Traum gehabt, der hat mich erschreckt; und ich wollte gerne wissen, was es für ein Traum gewesen sei.

4 Da sprachen die Chaldäer zum Könige auf chaldäisch: HERR König, Gott verleihe dir langes Leben! Sage deinen Knechten den Traum, so wollen wir ihn deuten.

5 Der König antwortete und sprach zu den Chaldäern: Es ist mir entfallen. Werdet ihr mir den Traum nicht anzeigen und ihn deuten, so werdet ihr gar umkommen und eure Häuser schändlich verstöret werden.

6 Werdet ihr mir aber den Traum anzeigen und deuten, so sollt ihr Geschenke, Gaben und große Ehre von mir haben. Darum so sagt mir den Traum und seine Deutung!

7 Sie antworteten wiederum und sprachen: Der König sage seinen Knechten den Traum, so wollen wir ihn deuten.

8 Der König antwortete und sprach: Wahrlich, ich merke es, daß ihr Frist suchet, weil ihr sehet, daß mir's entfallen ist.

9 Aber werdet ihr mir nicht den Traum sagen, so gehet das Recht über euch, als die ihr Lügen und Gedichte vor mir zu reden vorgenommen habt, bis die Zeit vorübergehe. Darum so sagt mir den Traum, so kann ich merken, daß ihr auch die Deutung treffet.

10 Da antworteten die Chaldäer vor dem Könige und sprachen zu ihm: Es ist kein Mensch auf Erden, der sagen könne, das der König fordert. So ist auch kein König, wie groß oder mächtig er sei, der solches von irgendeinem Sternseher, Weisen oder Chaldäer fordere.

11 Denn das der König fordert, ist zu hoch, und ist auch sonst niemand, der es vor dem Könige sagen könne, ausgenommen die Götter, die bei den Menschen nicht wohnen.

12 Da ward der König sehr zornig und befahl, alle Weisen zu Babel umzubringen.

13 Und das Urteil ging aus, daß man die Weisen töten sollte. Und Daniel samt seinen Gesellen ward auch gesucht, daß man sie tötete.

14 Da vernahm Daniel solch Urteil und Befehl von dem obersten Richter des Königs, welcher auszog, zu töten die Weisen zu Babel.

15 Und er fing an und sprach zu des Königs Vogt Arioch: Warum ist so ein streng Urteil vom Könige ausgegangen? Und Arioch zeigte es dem Daniel an.

16 Da ging Daniel hinauf und bat den König, daß er ihm Frist gäbe, damit er die Deutung dem Könige sagen möchte.

17 Und Daniel ging heim und zeigte solches an seinen Gesellen, Hananja, Misael und Asarja,

18 daß sie Gott vom Himmel um Gnade bäten solches verborgenen Dings halben, damit Daniel und seine Gesellen nicht samt den andern Weisen zu Babel umkämen.

19 Da ward Daniel solch verborgen Ding durch ein Gesicht des Nachts offenbaret.

20 Darüber lobte Daniel den Gott vom Himmel, fing an und sprach: Gelobet sei der Name Gottes von Ewigkeit zu Ewigkeit; denn sein ist beides, Weisheit und Stärke!

21 Er ändert Zeit und Stunde; er setzt Könige ab und setzt Könige ein; er gibt den Weisen ihre Weisheit und den Verständigen ihren Verstand;

22 er offenbaret, was tief und verborgen ist; er weiß, was in Finsternis liegt; denn bei ihm ist eitel Licht.

23 Ich danke dir und lobe dich, Gott meiner Väter, daß du mir Weisheit und Stärke verleihest und jetzt offenbaret hast, darum wir dich gebeten haben; nämlich du hast uns des Königs Sache offenbaret.

24 Da ging Daniel hinauf zu Arioch, der vom Könige Befehl hatte, die Weisen zu Babel umzubringen, und sprach zu ihm also: Du sollst die Weisen zu Babel nicht umbringen, sondern führe mich hinauf zum Könige, ich will dem Könige die Deutung sagen.

25 Arioch brachte Daniel eilends hinauf vor den König und sprach zu ihm also: Es ist einer funden unter den Gefangenen aus Juda, der dem Könige die Deutung sagen kann.

26 Der König antwortete und sprach zu Daniel, den sie Beltsazar hießen: Bist du, der mir den Traum, den ich gesehen habe und seine Deutung zeigen kann?

27 Daniel fing an vor dem Könige und sprach: Das verborgene Ding, das der König fordert von den Weisen, Gelehrten, Sternsehern und Wahrsagern, stehet in ihrem Vermögen nicht, dem Könige zu sagen,

28 sondern Gott vom Himmel, der kann verborgene Dinge offenbaren; der hat dem Könige Nebukadnezar angezeiget, was in künftigen Zeiten geschehen soll.

29 Dein Traum und dein Gesicht, da du schliefest, kam daher: Du, König, dachtest auf deinem Bette, wie es doch hernach gehen würde; und der, so verborgene Dinge offenbaret, hat dir angezeiget, wie es gehen werde.

30 So ist mir solch verborgen Ding offenbaret, nicht durch meine Weisheit, als wäre sie größer denn aller, die da leben, sondern darum, daß dem Könige die Deutung angezeiget würde, und du deines Herzens Gedanken erführest.

31 Du, König, sahst, und siehe, ein sehr groß und hoch Bild stund vor dir, das war schrecklich anzusehen.

32 Desselben Bildes Haupt war von feinem Golde; seine Brust und Arme waren von Silber; sein Bauch und Lenden waren von Erz;

33 seine Schenkel waren Eisen; seine Füße waren eines Teils Eisen und eines Teils Ton.

34 Solches sahst du, bis daß ein Stein herabgerissen ward ohne Hände; der schlug das Bild an seine Füße, die Eisen und Ton waren, und zermalmete sie.

35 Da wurden miteinander zermalmet das Eisen, Ton, Erz, Silber und Gold und wurden wie Spreu auf der Sommertenne; und der Wind verwebte sie, daß man sie nirgends mehr finden konnte. Der Stein aber, der das Bild schlug, ward ein großer Berg, daß er die ganze Welt füllete.

36 Das ist der Traum. Nun wollen wir die Deutung vor dem Könige sagen.

37 Du, König, bist ein König aller Könige, dem Gott vom Himmel Königreich, Macht, Stärke und Ehre gegeben hat

38 und alles da Leute wohnen, dazu die Tiere auf dem Felde und die Vögel unter dem Himmel in deine Hände gegeben und dir über alles Gewalt verliehen hat. Du bist das güldene Haupt.

39 Nach dir wird ein ander Königreich aufkommen, geringer denn deines. Danach das dritte Königreich, das ehern ist, welches wird über alle Lande herrschen.

40 Das vierte wird hart sein wie Eisen. Denn gleichwie Eisen alles zermalmet und zerschlägt, ja, wie Eisen alles zerbricht, also wird es auch alles zermalmen und zerbrechen.

41 Daß du aber gesehen hast die Füße und Zehen eines Teils Ton und eines Teils Eisen, das wird ein zerteilt Königreich sein; doch wird von des Eisens Pflanze drinnen bleiben, wie du denn gesehen hast Eisen mit Ton vermenget.

42 Und daß die Zehen an seinen Füßen eines Teils Eisen und eines Teils Ton sind, wird es zum Teil ein stark und zum Teil ein schwach Reich sein.

43 Und daß du gesehen hast Eisen mit Ton vermenget, werden sie sich wohl nach Menschengeblüt untereinander mengen, aber sie werden doch nicht aneinander halten, gleichwie sich Eisen mit Ton nicht mengen läßt.

44 Aber zur Zeit solcher Königreiche wird Gott vom Himmel ein Königreich aufrichten, das nimmermehr zerstöret wird; und sein Königreich wird auf kein ander Volk kommen. Es wird alle diese Königreiche zermalmen und verstören, aber es wird ewiglich bleiben.

45 Wie du denn gesehen hast, einen Stein ohne Hände vom Berge herabgerissen, der das Eisen, Erz, Ton, Silber und Gold zermalmet. Also hat der große Gott dem Könige gezeiget, wie es hernach gehen werde; und das ist gewiß der Traum, und die Deutung ist recht.

46 Da fiel der König Nebukadnezar auf sein Angesicht und betete an vor dem Daniel und befahl, man sollte ihm Speisopfer und Räuchopfer tun.

47 Und der König antwortete Daniel und sprach: Es ist kein Zweifel, euer Gott ist ein Gott über alle Götter und ein HERR über alle Könige, der da kann verborgene Dinge offenbaren, weil du dies verborgene Ding hast können offenbaren.

48 Und der König erhöhete Daniel und gab ihm große und viele Geschenke und machte ihn zum Fürsten über das ganze Land zu Babel und setzte ihn zum Obersten über alle Weisen zu Babel.

49 Und Daniel bat vom Könige, daß er über die Landschaften zu Babel setzen möchte Sadrach, Mesach, Abed-Nego; und er, Daniel, blieb bei dem Könige zu Hofe.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 9406

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9406. 'And under His feet' means the lowest level of meaning, which is that of the letter itself. This is clear from the meaning of 'feet' as natural things, dealt with in 2162, 3147, 3761, 3986, 4280, 4938-4952, so that the soles under the feet are the lowest things in the natural order. The reason why the lowest level of meaning in the Word, which is the sense of the letter, is meant here by 'under the feet' is that these words refer to Divine Truth or the Word, which comes from the Lord and is the Lord, as may be recognized from what has come before. And the lowest level of God's truth or the Word is the Word as it exists in the sense of the letter, that is, the natural sense since it is intended for the natural man. The fact that the sense of the letter contains an internal sense, which in comparison is spiritual and heavenly, is clear from all those things which have been shown up to now regarding the Word. But the more worldly- and bodily-minded a person is, the less he understands this, because he does not allow himself to be raised into spiritual light and from there to see what the Word is like, namely that in the letter it is natural and in the internal sense is spiritual. For it is possible to see from the spiritual world or the light of heaven what lower things down to the lowest are like, but not from below upwards, 9401 (end), and so to see that the Word in the letter is as described above.

[2] Since the Word in the letter is natural, and natural things are meant by 'the feet', the lowest level of the Word, like the lowest of the Church, is called 'the place of Jehovah's feet', also 'His footstool', 1 as well as 'clouds and darkness' in comparison, as in Isaiah,

They will keep Your gates open continually, to bring to You the army 2 of the nations, and their kings in procession. 3 The glory of Lebanon will come to You, the fir, the pine, and the box tree together, to beautify the place of My sanctuary; and I will make the place of My feet glorious. Isaiah 60:11, 13.

This refers to the Lord and to His kingdom and Church. 'The army of the nations' is used to mean those with whom forms of the good of faith exist, and 'kings' to mean those with whom the truths of faith are present. For the meaning of 'nations' as those with whom forms of the good of faith exist, see 1259, 1328, 1416, 1849, 4574, 6005, and for that of 'kings' as those with whom truths are present, 1672, 2015, 2069, 3009, 4575, 4581, 4966, 5044, 5068, 6148. 'The glory of Lebanon', or the cedar, is spiritual good and truth; 'the fir, the pine, and the box tree' are corresponding, natural forms of good and truth; 'the place of the sanctuary' is heaven and the Church, and the Word as well; 'the place of the feet' is heaven, the Church, and the Word as well, on their lowest levels. The reason why the Word as well is meant is that heaven is heaven, and the Church likewise the Church, by virtue of Divine Truth emanating from the Lord, and Divine Truth which makes the Church and heaven is the Word. This also explains why the inmost part of the tent in which the ark containing the law was is called 'the sanctuary'; for 'the law' is the Word, 6752. In the same prophet,

The heavens are My throne and the earth My footstool. Isaiah 66:1.

[3] In David,

Exalt Jehovah our God, and worship at His footstool. Holy is He! Moses and Aaron were among His priests; He spoke to them in the pillar of cloud. Psalms 99:5-7.

'Jehovah's footstool' which they were to worship at is Divine Truth on its lowest levels, thus the Word. 'Moses and Aaron' in the representative sense are the Word, see 7089, 7382, 9373, 9374, and 'cloud' is the Word in the letter or Divine Truth on its lowest levels, see Preface to Genesis 18, and 4060, 4391, 5922, 6343 (end), 6752, 8106, 8781; and from all this it is evident what 'speaking in the pillar of cloud' means.

[4] In the same author,

We heard of Him in Ephrathah, we found Him in the fields of the wood. We will enter His dwelling-places, and we will bow down at His footstool. Psalms 132:6-7.

This refers to the Lord and the revelation of Himself in the Word. 'Finding Him in Ephrathah' means doing so in the spiritual-celestial sense of the Word, 4585, 4594, 'in the fields of the wood' in the natural or literal sense of the Word, 3220, 9011 (end). 'Footstool' stands for Divine Truth emanating from the Lord, as it exists on the lowest levels of the Word.

[5] In the same author,

Jehovah bowed heaven, and thick darkness was under His feet. He made darkness His hiding-place - darkness of waters, clouds of the heavens. From the brightness before Him His clouds passed away. Psalms 18:9, 11-12.

This refers to the Lord's coming and presence in the Word. 'Thick darkness under His feet' stands for the sense of the letter of the Word, as does 'darkness of waters' and 'clouds of the heavens'. The fact that this very sense holds within itself Divine Truth as this exists in the heavens is meant by 'He made darkness His hiding-place'; and the fact that at the presence of the Lord the internal sense then appears, as it exists in heaven, and in its glory, is meant by 'from the brightness before Him His clouds pass away'. In Nahum,

The way of Jehovah is in storm and tempest, and the clouds are the dust of His feet. Nahum 1:3.

Here also 'the clouds' stands for the Word in the sense of the letter, which is also meant by 'storm and tempest', in which 'the way of Jehovah' lies.

[6] When God's truth as it is in heaven shines through for a person in the actual sense of the letter, this sense is then portrayed as 'the feet', which have a shine 'like that of burnished bronze', as also in Daniel,

I lifted up my eyes and saw, and behold, a Man clothed in linen whose loins were girded with gold of Uphaz, and His body was like tarshish; 4 and His face was like the appearance 5 of lightning, and His eyes were like fiery torches; His arms and His feet were like the shine of burnished bronze, and the sound of His words like the sound of a crowd. Daniel 10:5-6.

Here 'a Man clothed in linen' is used to mean in the highest sense the Lord; and since the Lord is meant it is also used to mean Divine Truth emanating from Him. For Divine Truth that emanates from the Lord is the Lord Himself in heaven and in the Church. God's truth or the Lord on lowest levels is meant by 'arms and feet like the shine of burnished bronze', and also by 'the sound of His words like the sound of a crowd'; and something similar is meant in Ezekiel 1:7.

[7] The successive state of the Church on this planet so far as reception of God's truth emanating from the Lord is concerned is also meant by the statue seen by Nebuchadnezzar, in Daniel,

The head of the statue was gold, its breast and its arms were silver, its belly and thighs were bronze, its legs were iron, its feet were partly iron and partly clay which did not cohere with each other. And the stone cut out of the rock smashed to pieces the iron, clay, bronze, silver, and gold. Daniel 2:32-35, 43, 45.

The first state of the Church so far as reception of God's truth emanating from the Lord is concerned is 'the gold', because 'gold' means celestial good, which is the good of love to the Lord, 113, 1551, 1552, 5658, 8932. The second state is meant by 'the silver', this being spiritual good, which is the good of faith in the Lord and of charity towards the neighbour, 1551, 2954, 5658, 7999. The third state is meant by 'the bronze', which is natural good, 425, 1551. And the fourth state is meant by 'the iron', which is natural truth, 425, 426. 'The clay' means falsity, which does not cohere with truth and good. The smashing to pieces of the iron, bronze, silver, and gold by the stone cut out of the rock means the destruction of the Church so far as reception of truth from the Word is concerned when the sense of the letter of the Word is used to reinforce falsity and evil. This happens when the Church is in its final state, at which time it is no longer governed by any heavenly love, only by worldly and bodily love. This was how it was with the Word so far as reception of it among the Jewish nation was concerned when the Lord came into the world. And it is how it is with the Word among the majority at the present day. They are not even aware that there is anything inwardly present in the Word; and if they were told that there is and what it is like they would not accept it. Yet in most ancient times, which are meant by 'the gold', people saw within the sense of the letter of the Word nothing apart from what was heavenly, almost independently of the letter.

From all this it may now be recognized that 'the God of Israel' and what was seen 'under His feet' means the Word on its lowest level of meaning, which is the sense of the letter.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, the stool of His feet

2. Though the Hebrew word means army it may be rendered alternatively as strength or as wealth. Most English versions of the Scriptures prefer one of these.

3. literally, their kings will be led

4. A Hebrew word for a particular kind of precious stone, possibly a beryl.

5. literally, the face

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 1416

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1416. That 'I will make you into a great nation' means a kingdom in heaven and on earth becomes clear from the meaning of 'nation' in the internal sense as the celestial entity of love and the good which flows from this, thus all throughout the world in whom the celestial element of love and charity is present. Since the subject here in the internal sense is the Lord, everything of the celestial and of the good deriving from it, thus His kingdom, is meant - which exists with those in whom love and charity are present. In the highest sense the Lord Himself is 'the great nation' since He is the Celestial itself and Good itself. For all good that flows from love and charity originates in Him alone, which also explains why the Lord comprises His own kingdom, that is, He is the All in all of His kingdom, as also all angels in heaven acknowledge. From this it is now clear that 'I will make you into a great nation' means the Lord's kingdom in heaven and on earth.

[2] That 'nation' in the internal sense, where the Lord and celestial things of love are the subject, means Him and all celestial things may become clear also from what has been introduced in 1258, 1259, regarding the meaning of a nation and nations. This matter may be confirmed further still from the following places: In reference to Abraham further on,

No longer will your name be called Abram, but your name will be Abraham, for I have made you the father of a multitude of nations. Genesis 17:5.

The soft 'h' sound in Abraham was taken from Jehovah's name because he represented Jehovah, that is, the Lord. Similarly in reference to Sarai,

You will not call her name Sarai, but Sarah will be her name, and I will bless her, and I will also give you a son by her; thus will I bless her, and she will become nations; kings of peoples will be from her. Genesis 17:15-16.

'Nations' here stands for the celestial things of love, and 'kings of peoples' for the spiritual things of faith deriving from that love, which are the Lord's alone.

[3] In reference to Jacob likewise,

Your name will no longer be called Jacob, but Israel will be your name. And He called his name Israel, and God said, I am God Almighty, 1 increase and multiply; a nation and an assembly of nations will come into being from you, and kings will go out from your loins. Genesis 35:10-11.

Here 'Israel' stands for the Lord, who Himself, as is well known to some, is in the highest sense Israel. And when He is meant by 'Israel' it is evident that 'a nation and an assembly of nations' and 'kings from his loins' mean the celestial and spiritual things of love, and therefore all in whom the celestial and spiritual things of love are present. In reference to Ishmael, Abram's son by Hagar, it is said,

The son of the servant-girl I will make into a nation, because he is your seed. Genesis 21:13, 18.

What Ishmael represents will be seen in that place. 'The seed of Abram' means love itself, and because of this the word nation is used for those begotten from Ishmael.

[4] That 'nation' means the celestial things of love is clear in Moses,

If you will surely hearken to My voice, and keep My covenant and be a peculiar treasure to Me from among all peoples, you will be to Me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation. Exodus 19:5-6.

Here 'a kingdom of priests', a phrase used to describe the Lord's kingdom in heaven and on earth, springing from the celestial things of love, is openly called 'a holy nation'. But the Lord's kingdom springing from His Royalty is described as such by virtue of the spiritual things of love and is called 'a holy people'. 'Kings from the loins' therefore, as above, 2 is spiritual things. In Jeremiah,

If these ordinances depart from before Me, said Jehovah, the seed of Israel also will cease from being a nation before Me for ever. 3 Jeremiah 31:36.

'Seed of Israel' stands for the celestial entity of charity, and when this ceases to exist there is no longer a nation before the Lord.

[5] In Isaiah,

The people walking in darkness have seen a great light. You have multiplied the nation. Isaiah 9:2-3.

Specifically this refers to the Church of the nations, 4 , but in general to all who are without knowledge but lead charitable lives. These are 'the nation' because they are members of the Lord's kingdom. In David,

O that I may see the good of Your chosen ones, that I may rejoice in the joy of Your nation, that I may glory in Your heritage. Psalms 106:5.

Here 'nation' plainly stands for the Lord's kingdom. It was from an ability to perceive that 'a nation' meant the celestial entity of love and the good which flows from this that members of the Most Ancient Church came to be distinguished into separate houses, families, and nations. By this distinguishing they gained a perception of the Lord's kingdom; and because they had a perception of the Lord's kingdom they had a perception of the celestial itself. From that ability to perceive there arose that which held a spiritual meaning, and from this that which was representative.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, the Lightning-Hurler or the Thunderbolt-Hurler. Generally Swedenborg retains the Hebrew Shaddai, usually translated the Almighty, regarding which see 1992 below; but here Swedenborg employs the Latin word fulminator.

2. i.e.. in Genesis 35:10-11

3. literally, all the days

4. i.e. the Church established among gentiles

  
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