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Josua 4

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1 Und es geschah, als die ganze Nation vollends über den Jordan gezogen war, da sprach Jehova zu Josua und sagte:

2 Nehmet euch aus dem Volke zwölf Männer, je einen Mann aus einem Stamme,

3 und gebietet ihnen und sprechet: Hebet euch auf von hier, aus der Mitte des Jordan, von dem Standorte, wo die Füße der Priester festgestanden haben, zwölf Steine; und bringet sie mit euch hinüber und leget sie nieder in dem Nachtlager, wo ihr diese Nacht übernachten werdet.

4 Und Josua rief die zwölf Männer, die er aus den Kindern Israel bestellt hatte, je einen Mann aus einem Stamme.

5 Und Josua sprach zu ihnen: Gehet hinüber, vor die Lade Jehovas, eures Gottes, in die Mitte des Jordan, und hebet euch ein jeder einen Stein auf seine Schulter, nach der Zahl der Stämme der Kinder Israel,

6 damit dies ein Zeichen unter euch sei. Wenn eure Kinder künftig fragen und sprechen: Was bedeuten euch diese Steine? -

7 so sollt ihr zu ihnen sagen: Daß die Wasser des Jordan vor der Lade des Bundes Jehovas abgeschnitten wurden; als sie durch den Jordan ging, wurden die Wasser des Jordan abgeschnitten. Und diese Steine sollen für die Kinder Israel zum Gedächtnis sein ewiglich.

8 Und die Kinder Israel taten also, wie Josua geboten hatte, und hoben zwölf Steine auf aus der Mitte des Jordan, so wie Jehova zu Josua geredet hatte, nach der Zahl der Stämme der Kinder Israel; und sie brachten sie mit sich in das Nachtlager hinüber und legten sie daselbst nieder.

9 Und zwölf Steine richtete Josua auf in der Mitte des Jordan, an der Stelle, wo die Füße der Priester gestanden hatten, welche die Lade des Bundes trugen; und sie sind daselbst bis auf diesen Tag.

10 Und die Priester, welche die Lade trugen, blieben in der Mitte des Jordan stehen, bis alles vollendet war, was Jehova dem Josua geboten hatte, zu dem Volke zu reden, nach allem was Mose dem Josua geboten hatte. Und das Volk eilte und zog hinüber.

11 Und es geschah, als das ganze Volk vollends hinübergezogen war, da zogen die Lade Jehovas und die Priester angesichts des Volkes hinüber.

12 Und die Kinder Ruben und die Kinder Gad und der halbe Stamm Manasse zogen gerüstet vor den Kindern Israel her, wie Mose zu ihnen geredet hatte.

13 Bei vierzigtausend zum Heere Gerüstete zogen sie vor Jehova her zum Streit in die Ebenen von Jericho.

14 An selbigem Tage machte Jehova den Josua groß in den Augen von ganz Israel; und sie fürchteten ihn, wie sie Mose gefürchtet hatten, alle Tage seines Lebens.

15 Und Jehova sprach zu Josua und sagte:

16 Gebiete den Priestern, welche die Lade des Zeugnisses tragen, daß sie aus dem Jordan heraufsteigen.

17 Und Josua gebot den Priestern und sprach: Steiget aus dem Jordan herauf!

18 Und es geschah, als die Priester, welche die Lade des Bundes Jehovas trugen, aus der Mitte des Jordan heraufstiegen, als die Fußsohlen der Priester sich abgerissen hatten auf das Trockene, da kehrten die Wasser des Jordan an ihren Ort zurück, und sie flossen wie früher über alle seine Ufer.

19 Und das Volk stieg aus dem Jordan herauf am Zehnten des ersten Monats; und sie lagerten sich in Gilgal an der Ostgrenze von Jericho.

20 Und jene zwölf Steine, die sie aus dem Jordan genommen hatten, richtete Josua zu Gilgal auf.

21 Und er sprach zu den Kindern Israel und sagte: Wenn eure Kinder künftig ihre Väter fragen und sprechen: Was bedeuten diese Steine? -

22 so sollt ihr es euren Kindern kundtun und sprechen: Auf trockenem Boden ist Israel durch diesen Jordan gezogen.

23 Denn Jehova, euer Gott, hat die Wasser des Jordan vor euch ausgetrocknet, bis ihr hinübergezogen waret, so wie Jehova, euer Gott, mit dem Schilfmeere tat, das er vor uns austrocknete, bis wir hinübergezogen waren:

24 damit alle Völker der Erde die Hand Jehovas erkennten, daß sie stark ist; damit ihr Jehova, euren Gott, fürchtet alle Tage.

   

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Exploring the Meaning of Joshua 4

Napsal(a) New Christian Bible Study Staff, Julian Duckworth

Joshua 4: Twelve stones are taken from the river Jordan

In this chapter we pick up on the command to take twelve men, one from each tribe, which was mentioned in chapter 3. The task is for each man to pick up a large stone from where the priests’ feet stand, and take it across, and put it in the lodging place. These stones will be as memorial stones so that later generations who ask what these stones mean will be told about the miracle of the Lord in the crossing of the river Jordan.

Later, the Israelites camped at Gilgal and Joshua set the twelve stones up as a permanent memorial.

A ‘stone’ is a piece of hard rock. It corresponds to a truth; for us it stands for a truth which we have made ours and which guides us in our life (Apocalypse Revealed 231). It might be the truth that the Lord’s providence is involved in everything that happens. It could be the great truth that we will live for ever, or that God came on earth as a human being and overcame the power of hell. These and other truths are rock hard truths or stones.

But here, it is a stone which has been washed and worked on by the waters of the river Jordan, and over much time has become fashioned and rounded by erosion. So, it could be a life-truth, for example that we are to show respect to other people. That’s a great truth, but now it is connected with our understanding of the Lord. So we are to show respect to other people because each and every person has been created by God for a unique purpose. And we can also add that we know how it feels when other people respect us.

So we assemble our twelve memorial stones. These are to be recalled, remembered, revisited by us again and again as time passes. “Yes, God brought me here from where I was before.” (Arcana Caelestia 1988). This meaning of the stones helps us with the apparent contradiction in the chapter between Joshua 4:9 where “the stones are set up in the Jordan and are there to this day” and verse Joshua 4:20 where “Joshua sets up the twelves stones from out of the Jordan, in Gilgal.” Stones can’t be in two places at once, but yes, spiritually they can and need to be.

We need to always remember and be mindful of how the Lord works with us in giving us truths for our life. Everything is the Lord! These are stones in the Jordan. Yet we need to always remember that we are to live, act, and turn away from any evil as if it is only us making that decision and doing it. These are the stones set up at Gilgal (Apocalypse Explained 700[14]). Both of them are involved in our regeneration and spiritual life.

Then we are told that the men of the tribes of Reuben, Gad and half the tribe of Manasseh went across the Jordan armed and went before all the other tribes. This links with several other mentions of these tribes who had chosen to live back over the Jordan and not in the land of Canaan. They stand for our outward life and our life in the world which, while it is not directly spiritual, must have qualities that come from God’s truths. Here, those qualities come from being willing to go in and fight to help take the land (Arcana Caelestia 2184).

Verse 13 says that about 40,000 prepared for war and crossed the river Jordan before the Lord for battle. Here is a number. Numbers in the Word are helpful clues to the inner meaning. The number 40 always stands for some kind of temptation or crisis in the Word – for example, Jesus was in the wilderness 40 days and 40 nights, tempted. Here, 40 has grown to become 40,000 but it has the same meaning of temptation (Arcana Caelestia 2273). Our spiritual life and regeneration will certainly take us into various temptations (‘battles’) and the Lord allows them so that we grow stronger through them. The whole conquest of Canaan is nothing else!

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Apocalypse Revealed # 231

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231. And He who sat there was like a jasper and a sardius stone in appearance. (4:3) This symbolizes an appearance of the Lord's Divine wisdom and love in outmost expressions.

In the Word a stone symbolizes truth in outmost expressions, and a precious stone symbolizes truth made translucent by the presence of good (no. 915).

Two colors are fundamental to all the rest in the spiritual world: the color white and the color red. The color white takes its origin from the light of the sun in heaven, thus from spiritual light, which is bright white; and the color red takes its origin from the fire of the sun there, thus from celestial light, which is flaming.

Because spiritual angels are governed by truths of wisdom from the Lord, they live in that bright white light, and are therefore attired in white; and because celestial angels are governed by goods of love from the Lord, they live in that flaming light, and are therefore attired in red. These two colors are consequently found in precious stones in heaven, where they exist in great abundance.

It is owing to this that in the Word precious stones symbolize qualities connected with either the truth of wisdom or the goodness of love; and because jasper is bright white, it symbolizes qualities connected with the truth of wisdom, while because sardius is red, it symbolizes qualities connected with the goodness of love.

These stones symbolize an appearance of Divine wisdom and Divine love in outmost expressions because all precious stones in heaven draw their origin from the outmost constituents of the Word, and they owe their translucence to the spiritual meaning of the outmost expressions in it. The reality of this may be seen in The Doctrine of the New Jerusalem Regarding the Sacred Scripture, nos. 44, 45. The outmost expressions of the Word are the truths and goods in its literal sense.

Someone in our world can hardly believe that this is the origin of precious stones in heaven, because he does not know that everything found in the spiritual world is a correspondent form, and that everything found in the natural world takes its spiritual origin from those forms. From conversation with angels I have been given to know that this is the origin of precious stones in heaven, and also to see that it is the origin with my own eyes. It is the Lord alone, however, who causes their formation.

In contrast, dark colors take their origin from hell, of which there are also two. One is the opposite of white, the kind of darkness that exists with people who have falsified the truths of the Word. The other is the opposite of red, the kind of darkness that exists with those who have adulterated the goods of the Word. The first kind of darkness is satanic, the latter diabolical.

Regarding what jasper and sardius symbolize, more may be seen in the exposition of chapter 21, verses 11, 18-20.

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.