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4 Mose 9

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1 Und Jehova redete zu Mose in der Wüste Sinai, im zweiten Jahre nach ihrem Auszug aus dem Lande Ägypten, im ersten Monat, und sprach:

2 Die Kinder Israel sollen das Passah feiern zu seiner bestimmten Zeit;

3 am vierzehnten Tage in diesem Monat, zwischen den zwei Abenden, sollt ihr es feiern zu seiner bestimmten Zeit; nach allen seinen Satzungen und nach allen seinen Vorschriften sollt ihr es feiern.

4 Und Mose redete zu den Kindern Israel, daß sie das Passah feiern sollten.

5 Und sie feierten das Passah im ersten Monat, am vierzehnten Tage des Monats, zwischen den zwei Abenden, in der Wüste Sinai; nach allem, was Jehova dem Mose geboten hatte, also taten die Kinder Israel.

6 Und es waren Männer da, die unrein waren wegen der Leiche eines Menschen und an jenem Tage das Passah nicht feiern konnten; und sie traten an jenem Tage vor Mose und vor Aaron.

7 Und diese Männer sprachen zu ihm: Wir sind unrein wegen der Leiche eines Menschen; warum sollen wir verkürzt werden, daß wir die Opfergabe Jehovas nicht zur bestimmten Zeit in der Mitte der Kinder Israel darbringen?

8 Und Mose sprach zu ihnen: Bleibet stehen, und ich will hören, was Jehova eurethalben gebieten wird. -

9 Und Jehova redete zu Mose und sprach:

10 ede zu den Kindern Israel und sprich: Wenn irgend jemand von euch oder von euren Geschlechtern unrein ist wegen einer Leiche oder ist auf einem fernen Wege, so soll er dem Jehova Passah feiern;

11 im zweiten Monat, am vierzehnten Tage, zwischen den zwei Abenden, sollen sie es feiern; mit Ungesäuertem und bitteren Kräutern sollen sie es essen;

12 sie sollen nichts davon übriglassen bis an den Morgen, und sollen kein Bein an ihm zerbrechen; nach allen Satzungen des Passah sollen sie es feiern.

13 Der Mann aber, der rein und nicht auf dem Wege ist, und es unterläßt, das Passah zu feiern, selbige Seele soll ausgerottet werden aus ihren Völkern; denn er hat die Opfergabe Jehovas nicht zur bestimmten Zeit dargebracht; selbiger Mann soll seine Sünde tragen.

14 Und wenn ein Fremdling bei euch weilt und dem Jehova Passah feiern will, so soll er es feiern nach der Satzung des Passah und nach seiner Vorschrift. Eine Satzung soll für euch sein, sowohl für den Fremdling als auch für den Eingeborenen des Landes.

15 Und an dem Tage, da die Wohnung aufgerichtet wurde, bedeckte die Wolke die Wohnung des Zeltes des Zeugnisses; und am Abend war es über der Wohnung wie das Ansehen eines Feuers bis an den Morgen.

16 So war es beständig: die Wolke bedeckte sie, und des Nachts war es wie das Ansehen eines Feuers.

17 Und so wie die Wolke sich von dem Zelte erhob, brachen danach die Kinder Israel auf; und an dem Orte, wo die Wolke sich niederließ, (O. ruhte; desgl. Kap. 10,12) daselbst lagerten sich die Kinder Israel.

18 Nach dem Befehl Jehovas brachen die Kinder Israel auf, und nach dem Befehl Jehovas lagerten sie sich; alle die Tage, da die Wolke auf der Wohnung ruhte, lagerten sie.

19 Und wenn die Wolke viele Tage auf der Wohnung verweilte, so warteten die Kinder Israel der Hut Jehovas (d. h. sie beobachteten das, was für Jehova zu beobachten war) und brachen nicht auf.

20 Und geschah es, daß die Wolke wenige Tage auf der Wohnung war, nach dem Befehl Jehovas lagerten sie sich-und nach dem Befehl Jehovas brachen sie auf.

21 Und geschah es, daß die Wolke da war vom Abend bis an den Morgen, und die Wolke erhob sich am Morgen, so brachen sie auf; oder einen Tag und eine Nacht, und die Wolke erhob sich, so brachen sie auf;

22 oder zwei Tage oder einen Monat oder eine geraume Zeit (W. oder Tage) -wenn die Wolke auf der Wohnung verweilte, indem sie darauf ruhte, so lagerten die Kinder Israel und brachen nicht auf; und wenn sie sich erhob, so brachen sie auf.

23 Nach dem Befehl Jehovas lagerten sie sich, und nach dem Befehl Jehovas brachen sie auf; sie warteten der Hut Jehovas nach dem Befehl Jehovas durch Mose.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 4236

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4236. 'And Jacob said [when he saw them], This is God's camp' means heaven. 'God's camp' means heaven, for the reason that 'an army' means truths and goods, 3448, and goods and truths are arranged by the Lord in conformity with heavenly order. Hence the arrangement of them like armies when arrayed is meant by 'an encampment', and the heavenly order itself, which is heaven, by 'a camp'. This camp or order is such that it cannot in any way be broken apart by hell, despite the constant effort from hell to break it apart. This also is why this order, which is heaven, is referred to as 'a camp', and why truths and goods, that is, angels, who are arranged in conformity with that order are called 'armies'. From all this it is now evident how 'God's camp' comes to mean heaven. It is that actual order, and so heaven itself, which was represented by the encampments of the children of Israel in the wilderness; and their actual dwelling together there according to their tribes was referred to as 'the camp'. The Tabernacle pitched in the middle and around which they encamped represented the Lord Himself. Regarding the children of Israel's encampment in this manner, see Numbers 1:1-end, and 33:2-56; and regarding their encampment around the Tabernacle according to their tribes - Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun to the east; Reuben, Simeon, and Gad to the south; Ephraim, Manasseh, and Benjamin to the west; Dan, Asher, and Naphtali to the north; and the Levites in the middle next to the Tabernacle - Numbers 2:2 and following verses.

[2] The tribes' means all goods and truths in their entirety, see 3858, 3862, 3926, 3939, 4060. Consequently when Balaam saw Israel dwelling according to tribes and the Spirit of God came upon him, he delivered the utterance,

How good your tabernacles are, O Jacob; your dwelling-places, O Israel! They are like valleys that are planted, like gardens beside a river. Numbers 24:2-3, 5-6.

It is quite plain that this prophecy did not mean the people named Jacob and Israel but that it was the Lord's heaven which was represented. This also is why in other places in the Word their ordered settlements in the wilderness, or encampments according to tribes, are called camps, and in those places 'a camp' in the internal sense means heavenly order and 'encampment' an arrangement in conformity with that order, that is to say, with the order in which goods and truths exist in heaven - as in Leviticus 4:12; 8:17; 13:46; 14:8; 16:26, 28; 24:14, 23; Numbers 3; 4:4 and following verses; 5:2-4; Numbers 9:17-end; 10:1-10, 28; 11:31-32; 12:14-15; 31:19-24; Deuteronomy 23:9-14.

[3] The meaning of 'God's camp' as heaven may also be seen in Joel,

The earth quaked before Him, the heavens trembled. The sun and the moon were darkened, and the stars gathered back their shining; and Jehovah gave voice before His army, for His camp is exceedingly many; for that which executes His word is uncountable. Joel 2:10-11.

In Zechariah,

I will encamp by My house with an army set against anyone passing through and against anyone leaving, so that the oppressor passes over them no more. Zechariah 9:8.

In John,

Gog and Magog went up over the breadth 1 of the earth, and surrounded the camp of the saints, and the beloved city; but fire came down 2 from God and consumed them. Revelation 20:9.

'Gog and Magog' stands for people whose worship is external separated from internal - worship that has become idolatrous, 1151. 'The breadth of the earth' stands for truth possessed by the Church - 'breadth', or a plain, meaning truth that constitutes doctrinal teaching, 2450, and 'earth' the Church, 556, 662, 1066, 1067, 1850, 2117, 2118, 3355. 'The camp of the saints' stands for heaven or the Lord's kingdom on earth, which is the Church.

[4] Since most things in the Word also have a contrary sense, so too does the word 'camp'. In this case it means evils and falsities, and consequently hell, as in David,

Though the evil pitch camp against me, my heart will not fear. Psalms 27:3.

In the same author,

God has scattered the bones of those encamping against you; 3 you have put them to shame, for God has rejected them. Psalms 53:5.

The camp of Asshur in which the angel of Jehovah smote a hundred and eighty-five thousand, Isaiah 37:36, does not have any other meaning, nor likewise does the camp of the Egyptians, Exodus 14:19-20.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, the plain

2. The Latin means went up, but the Greek means came down, which Swedenborg has in another place where he quotes this verse.

3. The Latin means me, but the Hebrew means you.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 4060

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4060. Therefore the words quoted above [in 4056] mean the state of the Church at that time as regards good, that is, as regards charity towards the neighbour and love to the Lord. This is clear from the internal sense of these words, which is as follows:

But immediately after the affliction of those days means the state of the Church as regards the truth of faith, which is dealt with in the verses immediately before this. In the Word desolation of truth is called 'affliction' in various places - 'days' being states, see 23, 487, 488, 493, 893, 2788, 3462, 3785. From this it is evident that these words mean that once faith no longer exists neither will any charity exist. For faith leads to charity because it teaches what charity is, and charity acquires its particular character from the truths of faith. The truths of faith however receive their essence and life from charity, as has been shown many times in previous volumes.

[2] The sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light means love to the Lord, which is 'the sun', and charity towards the neighbour, which is 'the moon'. 'Being darkened' and 'not giving light' mean that that love and charity will not be in evidence and so will disappear. For 'the sun' means the celestial kind of love and 'the moon' the spiritual kind; that is, 'the sun' means love to the Lord, and 'the moon' charity towards the neighbour which comes through faith, see 1053, 1529, 1530, 2120, 2441, 2495. The reason why the sun and the moon have these meanings is that the Lord is seen in the next life as a sun by those in heaven who are governed by love to Him and are called celestial, and as a moon by those who are governed by charity towards the neighbour and are referred to as spiritual, see 1053, 1521, 1529-1531, 3636, 3643.

[3] The sun and the moon in heaven, or the Lord, are never darkened, nor do they lose their light but are shining unceasingly. Thus in heaven there is no darkening or loss of light in the love which celestial angels have for the Lord or in the charity which spiritual angels show towards the neighbour. Nor on earth is there any in people with whom angels are present, that is, in people who are governed by love and charity. But those who are not governed by any love or charity, only by self-love and love of the world, and consequently by feelings of hatred and revenge, bring that kind of obscurity to themselves. It is like the sun of this world which is shining constantly; yet when clouds intervene the sun is not visible, see 2441.

[4] And the stars will fall from heaven means that cognitions of good and truth will perish. When mentioned in the Word 'stars' have no other meaning than those cognitions, 1808, 2849.

And the powers of the heavens will be shaken means the foundations of the Church which are said to be shaken and jolted when those cognitions perish. This is because the Church on earth is heaven's foundation; for the influx of good and truth from the Lord through the heavens culminates ultimately in the goods and truths present with the member of the Church. Consequently when the state of the member of the Church is so perverse that he no longer allows good or truth to flow into him 'the powers of the heavens' are in that case said 'to be shaken'. That being so, the Lord always provides for some vestige of the Church to be left. And when the old Church perishes a new one is established.

[5] And then the sign of the Son of Man will appear in heaven means the manifestation of Divine truth - 'sign' meaning a manifestation, 'the Son of Man' the Lord as regards Divine truth, see 2803, 2813, 3704. This manifestation, or this 'sign', is what the disciples asked for when they said to the Lord,

Tell us, when will those things take place; what especially will be the sign of Your coming and of the close of the age? Matthew 24:3.

For they knew from the Word that when the age drew to a close the Lord would come, and they knew from the Lord that He would be coming again, by which they understood the Lord's coming a second time into the world since they were not yet aware of the fact that the Lord had come as often as the Church had been brought to ruin. Not that any of these comings had been a coming in person, as was the case when, through birth in the world, He took on the Human and made this Divine. Rather, those comings had been made through appearances or manifestations of Himself, such as when He appeared in Mamre to Abraham, in the bush to Moses, on Mount Sinai to the Israelites, and to Joshua when he entered the land of Canaan. There were other comings of a less visible nature, such as those at times when inspiration was received and the Word was given by means of it, and later on through the Word itself. For the Word has the Lord present within it; every detail there comes from Him and has reference to Him, as may be recognized from what has been shown many times up to now. This is the kind of appearance that is meant here by 'the sign of the Son of Man' and is the subject in the present verse under consideration.

[6] And then all the tribes of the earth will mourn means that all in whom the good of love and the truth of faith dwell will experience grief. This is what is meant by 'mourning', see Zechariah 12:10-14; and 'the tribes' means all aspects of good and truth, that is, of love and faith, 3858, 3926, and so consequently those in whom these things dwell. The phrase 'the tribes of the earth' is used because those inside the Church are meant - 'the earth' being the Church, see 662, 1066, 1067, 1262, 1733, 1850, 2117, 2928,

[7] And they will see the Son of Man coming in the clouds of heaven with power and great glory means that at that time a revelation of the internal sense of the Word - the sense in which the Lord is present - will take place. 'The Son of Man' means Divine truth within the Word, 2803, 2813, 3704, 'the clouds' the literal sense. 'Power' has reference to the good and 'glory' to the truth present there. For this meaning of 'seeing the Son of Man coming in the clouds of heaven', see Preface to Genesis 18. This is the kind of coming of the Lord that is meant here, not a literal manifestation of Him in clouds. Next follows a reference to the establishment of a new Church, which takes place once the old has been brought to ruin and cast aside.

[8] He will send out His angels with a trumpet and a loud voice means election - not by visible angels, still less by trumpets and by loud voices, but by an influx of holy good and of holy truth from the Lord through angels, so that the expression 'angels' in the Word means something essentially the Lord's, 1925, 2821, 3039. In this instance it means things which come from the Lord and have reference to the Lord. 'A trumpet and a loud voice' means the proclamation of the Gospel, as in other places in the Word.

[9] And they will gather the elect from the four winds, from one end of the heavens to the other end of them means the establishment of a new Church, 'the elect' being people in whom the good of love and faith dwell, 3755 (end), 3900, 'the four winds' from which they will be gathered being all states of good and truth, 3708, and 'one end of the heavens to the other' the internal and the external features of the Church. These are the considerations that are meant by these words spoken by the Lord.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.